Garza v. Shoffner

386 So. 2d 397, 1980 Miss. LEXIS 2040
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 30, 1980
DocketNo. 52040
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 386 So. 2d 397 (Garza v. Shoffner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Garza v. Shoffner, 386 So. 2d 397, 1980 Miss. LEXIS 2040 (Mich. 1980).

Opinion

ROBERTSON, Presiding Justice,

for the Court:

A petition for writ of habeas corpus was filed by Nancy Wyse Shoffner Garza in the Chancery Court of Washington County, Mississippi, to get custody of Charles Edward (Chucky) Shoffner, Jr., her minor son, against Charles Edward Shoffner, the father, whom she claimed was illegally detaining their son.

After a full hearing, the chancellor entered an order denying the petition for a writ of habeas corpus.

Mrs. Garza assigns as error:

I. The lower court committed reversible error in admitting into evidence, over objection, the testimony of Mrs. Della Shawblosky, Miss Pamela Shoffner and Mrs. Ethel Shoffner, in regard to the question of Appellant’s fitness to maintain custody of her son, Charles Edward Shoffner, Jr.
II. The lower court committed reversible error and was manifestly wrong in finding that a material change of circumstances had occurred justifying the denial of the writ of habeas corpus, thereby effectively modifying the original divorce decree rendered in the First Judicial District Court of Caddo Parish, Louisiana, in regard to the custody rights of the parties.

A judgment of final divorce was entered by the Louisiana court on May 4, 1977, [398]*398granting Shoffner a divorce from Nancy Wyse Shoffner. The Louisiana court also awarded the permanent custody of the minor children, Melanie Shoffner, Pam Shoff-ner, and Charles Shoffner, Jr., to Mrs. Shoffner, and provided that Shoffner pay $300 per month child support to her.

During the summer of 1978, 14-year-old Pam Shoffner, with her mother’s permission, came to live with her father in Green-ville, Mississippi. Pam testified at the hearing on the petition for writ of habeas corpus that the reason she came to live with her father was that Bobby Garza, the man that her mother was living with, would come over to their home drunk and get mad at her mother and hit her and push her into a closet and throw knives at the closet door, and that one night when this happened he pulled the phone off the wall and threw it at Pam, hitting her on the back. After that incident, Garza told Pam to call her grandfather and her dad and to leave. In response to her telephone call, her father flew to Louisiana and picked her up. Pam further testified that Garza would come over and live with her mother about 3 days a week before they were married, and that about 2 days a week her mother would go over to Garza’s home and live with him and leave the children to fend for themselves.

In June, 1979, appellant sent Chucky to appellee to spend the summer with him. When appellee failed to return Chucky to her, she made two trips to Greenville to pick him up. Both trips resulted in altercations with appellee or members of his family. On the second trip Chucky was riding his bike in the neighborhood and when his mother approached him he ran into his grandmother Shoffner’s home. He was forcibly put into his mother’s car by his older sister, Melanie, who still lived with her mother. Appellant was stopped at the state line after a high-speed chase and ordered to surrender custody of Chucky.

It was after this episode that the petition for writ of habeas corpus was filed. In rendering his opinion, the chancellor said:

“My question is whether the facts in this case do constitute a material change.
Now, the changes that I noted are first of all, that there has been this illicit relationship for an extended period of time prior to this marriage to Mr. Garza. This was. known to the children and continued over a substantial period of time depending on the witness — it varied from three months to approximately a year, as I recall the testimony, but it was unquestionably for a substantial period of time that she was absent from the home, known to be at his home overnight, leaving her children there at her home. Then the occasions when he would be at her home where they were oftentimes in the same bedroom overnight.
The second change that I note is that it was an agreed change of custody of the sister, Pam, and she was given to her father.
The third change is that there is testimony of marital discord of varying severity, depending on which witness was testifying. This appears to have existed for a substantial period of time during the course of the subsequent marriage.
The question is whether the changes to which I made reference constitute sufficient material change to justify refusal of the writ. Now, subsequent to the illicit relationship the petitioner has married the man and apparently is attempting to establish a substantial home. Whether this is sufficient recompense for the previous misconduct and [demonstrates] that she has been sufficiently [rehabilitated] to justify overlooking her previous conduct is a difficult matter to pursue.
This child who is the subject of this writ is nine years old. Obviously from the testimony — and I did not permit the child to testify for obvious reasons — this child has a good relationship with the father and with the sister that was living with the father by agreement. I find under all the circumstances that there has been a material change and that it is in the best interest of the child that the writ be denied.”

[399]*399The two assignments of error are interrelated and will be discussed together. The appellant contends that the appellee should not have been allowed to show any material change of circumstances in a hearing on a petition for writ of habeas corpus since this could result in a modification of a Louisiana divorce decree, which was required to be given full faith and credit by a Mississippi court.

In Brashers v. Greene, 377 So.2d 597 (Miss.1979), this Court said that there are at least three procedures available to test and decide the rightful custody of minors. These procedures are outlined in MCA § 93-5-23, § 93-11-65, and § 11-43-1 (1972). In the case at bar, the petition was brought under § 11-43-1, the regular statute on habeas corpus. In Brashers, we held that a Mississippi court on a petition for writ of habeas corpus could conduct a full hearing to determine whether there had been a material change of circumstances and that for the best interests of a minor child another state’s decree of divorce and custody could be modified. This was consistent with our holding in Haynie v. Hudgins, 122 Miss. 838, 85 So. 99 (1920), wherein we said:

“The question as to what weight this court should give to the Tennessee decree has had our careful consideration.

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Related

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Bluebook (online)
386 So. 2d 397, 1980 Miss. LEXIS 2040, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/garza-v-shoffner-miss-1980.