MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), FILED this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before any Jul 30 2019, 9:53 am
court except for the purpose of establishing CLERK Indiana Supreme Court the defense of res judicata, collateral Court of Appeals and Tax Court estoppel, or the law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE William W. Gooden Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Mt. Vernon, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana Courtney Staton Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Gary L. Wiltshire, July 30, 2019 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 19A-CR-307 v. Appeal from the Posey Circuit Court State of Indiana, The Honorable James M. Appellee-Plaintiff. Redwine, Judge Trial Court Cause No. 65C01-1807-F4-341
Tavitas, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-307 | July 30, 2019 Page 1 of 8 Case Summary [1] Gary L. Wiltshire appeals his conviction for child molesting, a Level 4 felony.
We affirm.
Issue [2] Wiltshire raises one issue on appeal, which we restate as whether the evidence
is sufficient to convict Wiltshire of child molesting, a Level 4 felony.
Facts [3] On June 10, 2018, L.M., who was ten years old, attended her cousin’s birthday
party in Mt. Vernon, Indiana. Wiltshire, L.M.’s forty-seven-year-old great-
uncle, was also in attendance. L.M. was playing in another room when she
decided to go into the kitchen. Wiltshire was sitting at the kitchen table.
Wiltshire greeted L.M.; remarked that she looked like her mother; hugged her;
and then pulled her toward him so that she “sat on his lap a little bit.” Tr. Vol.
II p. 29. Wiltshire then touched L.M. from her buttocks to her genitals. L.M.
pushed Wiltshire back and froze. L.M. then sought out her cousin, and both
found L.M.’s grandmother and told her what happened.
[4] On July 25, 2018, the State charged Wiltshire with child molesting, a Level 4
felony. Wiltshire was later arrested on July 26, 2018, as a result of the conduct.
During an interview with Detective Jeremy Fortune of the Posey County
Sheriff’s Department, Wiltshire initially denied touching L.M. in any manner.
Wiltshire told the detective that he consumed approximately half to three-
quarters of a “Hot Damn” liquor bottle that day and that it was his first time Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-307 | July 30, 2019 Page 2 of 8 drinking alcohol. When Detective Fortune asked Wiltshire if it was possible
that he accidentally brushed L.M.’s bottom, Wiltshire responded that he “could
of [sic].” St. Ex. 3 at 7. Later in the interview, Wiltshire told Detective Fortune
that he “could of [sic] . . . patted [L.M.] too low,” but he did not recall if he had
done so. Id. at 23.
[5] On September 12, 2018, L.M.’s deposition was taken, and she struggled to enter
the room. L.M. cried and hid her face. To get L.M. to enter the room,
Wiltshire and Detective Fortune stepped into the hallway. Wiltshire told
Detective Fortune that he did not want L.M. to suffer and that he would not go
into the room. At one point, Wiltshire hung his head and said, “I know what
happened, I know why she’s scared.” Tr. Vol. II p. 54.
[6] At trial, L.M. described Wiltshire’s actions as “a wipe. He wasn’t slow, it
wasn’t fast . . . it was medium.” Id. at 30. L.M. testified that the touching was
not a pat on the bottom. L.M. also testified that Wiltshire touched her, with his
hand, on the front part of her private area, which she called her “nu-nu.” Id. at
30-31. On October 23, 2018, a jury found Wiltshire guilty of child molesting, a
Level 4 felony. The trial court sentenced Wiltshire to six years in the
Department of Correction, with three years executed. Wiltshire now appeals.
Analysis [7] Wiltshire challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support his conviction.
When there is a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, “[w]e neither
reweigh evidence nor judge witness credibility.” Gibson v. State, 51 N.E.3d 204,
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-307 | July 30, 2019 Page 3 of 8 210 (Ind. 2016) (citing Bieghler v. State, 481 N.E.2d 78, 84 (Ind. 1985), cert.
denied), cert. denied. Instead, “we ‘consider only that evidence most favorable to
the judgment together with all reasonable inferences drawn therefrom.’” Id.
(quoting Bieghler, 481 N.E.2d at 84). “We will affirm the judgment if it is
supported by ‘substantial evidence of probative value even if there is some
conflict in that evidence.’” Id. (quoting Bieghler, 481 N.E.2d at 84); see also
McCallister v. State, 91 N.E.3d 554, 558 (Ind. 2018) (holding that, even though
there was conflicting evidence, it was “beside the point” because that argument
“misapprehend[s] our limited role as a reviewing court”). Further, “[w]e will
affirm the conviction unless no reasonable fact-finder could find the elements of
the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” Love v. State, 73 N.E.3d 693, 696
(Ind. 2017) (citing Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144, 146 (Ind. 2007)).
[8] A person commits child molesting, a Level 4 felony, when “a person . . . with a
child under fourteen years of age, performs or submits to any fondling or
touching, of either the child or the older person, with the intent to arouse or to
satisfy the sexual desires of either the child or the older person.” Indiana Code
§ 35-42-4-3(b). Wiltshire, in his brief, concedes that he touched L.M. in an
“improper manner.” Appellant’s Br. p. 8. Wiltshire, however, argues that any
touching was accidental, and “[t]here is no evidence [that] allow[ed] the jury to
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-307 | July 30, 2019 Page 4 of 8 conclude that the touching was accompanied with the intent to arouse or satisfy
[Wiltshire’s] sexual desires.” 1 Id. at 7 (internal quotations omitted).
[9] Wiltshire appears to challenge the “intent to arouse or to satisfy the sexual
desires” element of the offense, along with the scienter requirement that the act
must be done “knowingly or intentionally.” Our Indiana Supreme Court has
explained that the culpability requirement of the child molesting statute is
“knowingly or intentionally.” See Louallen v. State, 778 N.E.2d 794, 798 (Ind.
2002). Here, the trial court instructed the jury that:
Before you may convict [Wiltshire,] the State must have proved each of the following beyond a reasonable doubt: [Wiltshire] with the intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of L.M., or [himself], when L.M., was a child under fourteen (14) years of age, knowingly did perform or submit to fondling or touching of or by, L.M.
Tr. Vol. II p. 6. A person engages in conduct “knowingly” if, “when he
engages in the conduct, he is aware of a high probability that he is doing so.”
Ind. Code § 35-41-2-2(b).
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MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), FILED this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before any Jul 30 2019, 9:53 am
court except for the purpose of establishing CLERK Indiana Supreme Court the defense of res judicata, collateral Court of Appeals and Tax Court estoppel, or the law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE William W. Gooden Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Mt. Vernon, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana Courtney Staton Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Gary L. Wiltshire, July 30, 2019 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 19A-CR-307 v. Appeal from the Posey Circuit Court State of Indiana, The Honorable James M. Appellee-Plaintiff. Redwine, Judge Trial Court Cause No. 65C01-1807-F4-341
Tavitas, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-307 | July 30, 2019 Page 1 of 8 Case Summary [1] Gary L. Wiltshire appeals his conviction for child molesting, a Level 4 felony.
We affirm.
Issue [2] Wiltshire raises one issue on appeal, which we restate as whether the evidence
is sufficient to convict Wiltshire of child molesting, a Level 4 felony.
Facts [3] On June 10, 2018, L.M., who was ten years old, attended her cousin’s birthday
party in Mt. Vernon, Indiana. Wiltshire, L.M.’s forty-seven-year-old great-
uncle, was also in attendance. L.M. was playing in another room when she
decided to go into the kitchen. Wiltshire was sitting at the kitchen table.
Wiltshire greeted L.M.; remarked that she looked like her mother; hugged her;
and then pulled her toward him so that she “sat on his lap a little bit.” Tr. Vol.
II p. 29. Wiltshire then touched L.M. from her buttocks to her genitals. L.M.
pushed Wiltshire back and froze. L.M. then sought out her cousin, and both
found L.M.’s grandmother and told her what happened.
[4] On July 25, 2018, the State charged Wiltshire with child molesting, a Level 4
felony. Wiltshire was later arrested on July 26, 2018, as a result of the conduct.
During an interview with Detective Jeremy Fortune of the Posey County
Sheriff’s Department, Wiltshire initially denied touching L.M. in any manner.
Wiltshire told the detective that he consumed approximately half to three-
quarters of a “Hot Damn” liquor bottle that day and that it was his first time Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-307 | July 30, 2019 Page 2 of 8 drinking alcohol. When Detective Fortune asked Wiltshire if it was possible
that he accidentally brushed L.M.’s bottom, Wiltshire responded that he “could
of [sic].” St. Ex. 3 at 7. Later in the interview, Wiltshire told Detective Fortune
that he “could of [sic] . . . patted [L.M.] too low,” but he did not recall if he had
done so. Id. at 23.
[5] On September 12, 2018, L.M.’s deposition was taken, and she struggled to enter
the room. L.M. cried and hid her face. To get L.M. to enter the room,
Wiltshire and Detective Fortune stepped into the hallway. Wiltshire told
Detective Fortune that he did not want L.M. to suffer and that he would not go
into the room. At one point, Wiltshire hung his head and said, “I know what
happened, I know why she’s scared.” Tr. Vol. II p. 54.
[6] At trial, L.M. described Wiltshire’s actions as “a wipe. He wasn’t slow, it
wasn’t fast . . . it was medium.” Id. at 30. L.M. testified that the touching was
not a pat on the bottom. L.M. also testified that Wiltshire touched her, with his
hand, on the front part of her private area, which she called her “nu-nu.” Id. at
30-31. On October 23, 2018, a jury found Wiltshire guilty of child molesting, a
Level 4 felony. The trial court sentenced Wiltshire to six years in the
Department of Correction, with three years executed. Wiltshire now appeals.
Analysis [7] Wiltshire challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support his conviction.
When there is a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, “[w]e neither
reweigh evidence nor judge witness credibility.” Gibson v. State, 51 N.E.3d 204,
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-307 | July 30, 2019 Page 3 of 8 210 (Ind. 2016) (citing Bieghler v. State, 481 N.E.2d 78, 84 (Ind. 1985), cert.
denied), cert. denied. Instead, “we ‘consider only that evidence most favorable to
the judgment together with all reasonable inferences drawn therefrom.’” Id.
(quoting Bieghler, 481 N.E.2d at 84). “We will affirm the judgment if it is
supported by ‘substantial evidence of probative value even if there is some
conflict in that evidence.’” Id. (quoting Bieghler, 481 N.E.2d at 84); see also
McCallister v. State, 91 N.E.3d 554, 558 (Ind. 2018) (holding that, even though
there was conflicting evidence, it was “beside the point” because that argument
“misapprehend[s] our limited role as a reviewing court”). Further, “[w]e will
affirm the conviction unless no reasonable fact-finder could find the elements of
the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” Love v. State, 73 N.E.3d 693, 696
(Ind. 2017) (citing Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144, 146 (Ind. 2007)).
[8] A person commits child molesting, a Level 4 felony, when “a person . . . with a
child under fourteen years of age, performs or submits to any fondling or
touching, of either the child or the older person, with the intent to arouse or to
satisfy the sexual desires of either the child or the older person.” Indiana Code
§ 35-42-4-3(b). Wiltshire, in his brief, concedes that he touched L.M. in an
“improper manner.” Appellant’s Br. p. 8. Wiltshire, however, argues that any
touching was accidental, and “[t]here is no evidence [that] allow[ed] the jury to
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-307 | July 30, 2019 Page 4 of 8 conclude that the touching was accompanied with the intent to arouse or satisfy
[Wiltshire’s] sexual desires.” 1 Id. at 7 (internal quotations omitted).
[9] Wiltshire appears to challenge the “intent to arouse or to satisfy the sexual
desires” element of the offense, along with the scienter requirement that the act
must be done “knowingly or intentionally.” Our Indiana Supreme Court has
explained that the culpability requirement of the child molesting statute is
“knowingly or intentionally.” See Louallen v. State, 778 N.E.2d 794, 798 (Ind.
2002). Here, the trial court instructed the jury that:
Before you may convict [Wiltshire,] the State must have proved each of the following beyond a reasonable doubt: [Wiltshire] with the intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of L.M., or [himself], when L.M., was a child under fourteen (14) years of age, knowingly did perform or submit to fondling or touching of or by, L.M.
Tr. Vol. II p. 6. A person engages in conduct “knowingly” if, “when he
engages in the conduct, he is aware of a high probability that he is doing so.”
Ind. Code § 35-41-2-2(b).
1 In support of his argument, Wiltshire relies on the test that was set forth in T.G. v. State, 3 N.E.3d 19 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014), trans. denied, and utilized in D.P. v. State, 80 N.E.3d 914 (Ind. Ct. App. 2017). Both T.G. and D.P involved the interpretation of Indiana Code Section 35-42-4-3(b) in the context of juvenile defendants. At the time of the incident, Wiltshire was forty-seven years old. Wiltshire was not a minor, therefore, the test that was set forth in T.G. is not applicable here.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-307 | July 30, 2019 Page 5 of 8 [10] When determining whether an adult touched a child under fourteen years old
with the intent to arouse or satisfy sexual desires, “[t]he intent element of child
molesting may be established by circumstantial evidence and may be inferred
from the actor’s conduct and the natural and usual sequence to which conduct
usually points.” Bowles v. State, 737 N.E.2d 1150, 1152 (Ind. 2000) (citing Clark
v. State, 695 N.E.2d 999, 1002 (Ind. Ct. App. 1998), trans. denied). Moreover,
“the intent to arouse or satisfy sexual desires may be inferred from evidence that
the accused intentionally touched a child’s genitals.” Lockhart v. State, 671
N.E.2d 893, 903 (Ind. Ct. App. 1996) (citing Short v. State, 564 N.E.2d 553, 559
(Ind. Ct. App. 1991)). “Mere touching alone is insufficient to constitute the
crime of child molesting.” Bass v. State, 947 N.E.2d 456, 460 (Ind. Ct. App.
2011) (citing Nuerge v. State, 677 N.E.2d 1043, 1048 (Ind. Ct. App. 1997), trans.
denied), trans. denied.
[11] Furthermore, “a child’s uncorroborated testimony is sufficient to sustain a
conviction.” Carter v. State, 754 N.E.2d 877, 880 (Ind. 2001) (citing Dinger v.
State, 540 N.E.2d 39, 40 (Ind. 1989)), reh’g denied, cert. denied; see also Hoglund v.
State, 962 N.E.2d 1230, 1238 (Ind. 2012) (citing Stewart v. State, 768 N.E.2d
433, 436 (Ind. 2002), cert. denied) (“The testimony of a sole child witness is
sufficient to sustain a conviction for molestation.”), reh’g denied. We have
previously found sufficient evidence to support a finding of touching with the
intent to satisfy sexual desires where a defendant touched the victim’s vagina
one time. Wise v. State, 763 N.E.2d 472, 475 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002), trans. denied.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-307 | July 30, 2019 Page 6 of 8 [12] The evidence most favorable to the jury’s verdict reveals Wiltshire “wipe[d]”
L.M.’s private area after Wiltshire pulled her toward him. Tr. Vol. II p. 30.
L.M. testified that the touching was not a pat on the bottom. L.M. testified
further that not only was the wipe “[not] slow, [not] fast . . . it was medium[,]”
but that Wiltshire touched her with his hand on the front part of her private
area, which she described as her “nu-nu.” Id. at 30-31. Moreover, Detective
Fortune testified that, after Wiltshire saw how upset L.M. was during her
deposition, Wiltshire stepped into the hallway with Detective Fortune. While
in the hallway, Wiltshire hung his head and told Detective Fortune, “I know
what happened, I know why she’s scared.” Id. at 54.
[13] Based on the evidence of Wiltshire’s conduct, L.M.’s testimony, and the
reasonable inferences therefrom, sufficient evidence supports the jury’s
determination that Wiltshire knowingly touched L.M. and did so with an intent
to arouse or satisfy his sexual desires. Wiltshire’s argument that the jury’s
conclusion that the touching was performed “knowingly was simply a guess” is
an invitation for us to reweigh the evidence, which we cannot do. See Gibson,
51 N.E.3d at 210. Under these circumstances, the jury could have found that
Wiltshire knowingly touched L.M. with the intent to arouse or to satisfy his
sexual desires. Accordingly, the evidence is sufficient to sustain Wiltshire’s
conviction.
Conclusion [14] Based on the foregoing, we find that the evidence is sufficient to convict
Wiltshire of child molesting, a Level 4 felony. We affirm. Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-307 | July 30, 2019 Page 7 of 8 [15] Affirmed.
Crone, J., and Bradford, J., concur.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-307 | July 30, 2019 Page 8 of 8