Garrison v. Toshiba Business Solutions (USA). Inc.

907 F. Supp. 2d 301, 2012 WL 6025745, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 171856
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedDecember 3, 2012
DocketNo. CV 11-2214
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 907 F. Supp. 2d 301 (Garrison v. Toshiba Business Solutions (USA). Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Garrison v. Toshiba Business Solutions (USA). Inc., 907 F. Supp. 2d 301, 2012 WL 6025745, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 171856 (E.D.N.Y. 2012).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

WEXLER, District Judge:

This is an action commenced by Plaintiff Earl Garrison (“Plaintiff’ or “Garrison”) against his former employer, Defendant Toshiba Business Solutions (USA), Inc. (“TBS”), and its corporate parent, Toshiba America Business Solutions, Inc. (“TABS”). Plaintiff alleges only state law causes of action, and therefore jurisdiction is based solely on diversity of citizenship pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Presently before the court is the motion of Defendants, pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, for summary judgment as to all of Plaintiffs claims.1

BACKGROUND

I. Factual Background

In the context of this motion for summary judgment the facts set forth below are drawn from documents properly before the court including testimony and the parties’ statements pursuant to Rule 56.1 of the rules of this court.

A. The Parties and Garrison’s Employment

Plaintiff is an individual residing in this district. TBS, a wholly owned subsidiary of TABS, is a dealer in office equipment including copiers, scanners and fax machines. Garrison was employed by TBS from 2006, until his termination on March 15, 2012. He commenced his employment with the company when TBS acquired Plaintiffs employer at the time, a company known as Candle Business Systems, Inc. (“Candle”). While employed by Candle, Plaintiff entered into an employment agreement (the “Candle Agreement”). A restrictive covenant contained within the Candle Agreement states that Garrison is prohibited from soliciting business from any of Candles’ customers for a two year period following termination. Plaintiff was paid an additional $200,000 for agreeing to enter into the restrictive covenant contained in the Candle Agreement.2

During the course of his employment by TBS, Plaintiff worked in a variety of sales positions. Beginning his employment as a sales representative, Garrison was later promoted to the position of Regional Manager for Long Island and later, for the area encompassing New York and Westchester. As noted, Plaintiff was terminated on March 15, 2011. Garrison ultimately obtained new employment with a company known as U.S. Business Technologies (“USBT”). He began his employment with USBT in April of 2011 — just 27 days after his termination by TBS.

B. The Reorganization of TBS

Difficulty appears to have arisen between Garrison and TBS beginning in late 2010 and early 2011, when the company [304]*304began to reorganize its management. The president of the New York/New Jersey area was terminated in January of 2011, and that region was absorbed into the Northeast Region of TBS which was under the control of Bob Hallissy (“Hallissy”). Hallissy was a TBS regional president located in Massachusetts. Upon assumption of his new responsibilities, Hallissy decided to create the position. of Sales Vice President for the New York region (“Sales VP/NY”). Plaintiff interviewed for the newly created position in January of 2011. Ultimately, the position was given to a different applicant, Jerry Masseur (“Masseur”).

C. Garrison’s Conduct and An Investigation at TBS Prior to His Termination

TBS has submitted the affidavits of Hallissy and Masseur along with those of Dolores Molinaro, a TBS Human Resources Manager (“Molinaro”), and Joseph Ficarra, a TBS service technician (“Ficarra”). The affidavits of Hallissy, Masseur and Molino relate, inter alia, to Garrison’s absence from the office he was to have managed and his efforts, while still employed by TBS, to recruit TBS salespeople to leave their positions and join Garrison in a new venture in the same industry.

Additional affidavits and deposition testimony before the court refer to a February 2011 discovery of alleged irregularities regarding Garrison’s expense report and an investigation with respect thereto. Statements alleged to have been made concerning this investigation form the basis of Plaintiff s defamation claim. Those statements are alleged by Plaintiff to have been made by TBS service technician Ficarra, to Steve Carballeira (“Carballeira”), a graphic material designer for the Town of Huntington (the “Town”), and Leo White (“White”), an officer at a company known as Duro Dyne Corporation (“Duro Dyne”). Both the Town and Duro Dyne were TBS customers.

Plaintiff alleges that Ficarra made a remark to Carballeira while Ficarra was servicing a TBS machine at the Town’s print shop. The remark, which concerned the TBS investigation of Garrison is alleged to have been made when the Town was considering bids from TBS and USBT. Carballeira testified at his deposition that he knew Garrison since approximately 2002, when the Town was doing business with Candle. He testified further that Ficarra told him that if it were his decision, he “would be careful about going with [Garrison]” because he heard through TBS that Garrison was being “investigated for illegal. doings.” The discussion with Ficarra lasted, in Carballeira’s estimation, less than two minutes, Carballeira stated that he was not the decision-maker with respect to the competing bids and he told no one at the Town about Ficarra’s remarks. He further testified that he contacted Garrison who told him there was no truth to the remark. Carballeira stated that he took Garrison at his word and made no further inquiry regarding any investigation.

Similar to the claim made with respect to Carballeira, Garrison claims that White told him that he heard from Ficarra that Garrison was under investigation for illegal activities. There is no testimony from White as to anything he heard directly from Ficarra. Indeed, White disputes Plaintiffs account. At his deposition, he stated that Ficarra told him that he was unaware of the reason why Garrison left Toshiba. Indeed, White testified that he recalled nothing being said by Ficarra about any investigation of Garrison. For his part, Ficarra denies the making of any remark, either to Carballeira, White, or anyone else regarding any investigation of Garrison. Ultimately, both the Town and [305]*305Duro Dyne renewed their contracts with Toshiba.

D. Plaintiff’s Pursuit of a Position at Leslie Digital Imaging

Garrison alleges that after meeting with Masseur in February of 2011, he became convinced that his days at TBS were numbered and he therefore responded to a previously declined approach from TBS competitor Leslie Digital Imaging (“LDI”). Although Plaintiff explored this opportunity and met with LDI, he was not hired by that company. Before the court are affidavits and deposition transcripts of those who were involved in discussions with Garrison relating to the possibility of employment, and the decision not to go forward with that business relationship. Specifically, before the court are portions of the deposition transcripts of Ted LeBlanc, a TBS employee (“LeBlanc”), Jim Coler, an LDI branch sales manager for Northern New Jersey (“Coler”) and Paul Schwartz, LDI’s Chief Operating Officer (“Schwartz”).

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Bluebook (online)
907 F. Supp. 2d 301, 2012 WL 6025745, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 171856, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/garrison-v-toshiba-business-solutions-usa-inc-nyed-2012.