Galipeau v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance C..

CourtSuperior Court of Maine
DecidedDecember 30, 2014
DocketKENcv-13-100
StatusUnpublished

This text of Galipeau v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance C.. (Galipeau v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance C..) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Galipeau v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance C.., (Me. Super. Ct. 2014).

Opinion

ENTERED FEB 1 2 2015

STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT KENNEBEC, SS. LOCATION: Augusta Docket No. CV-13-100

~MM- KtN-1~-~0-JVJ4- ) JUDITH M. GALIPEAU, Personal ) Representative ofthe ESTATE OF PAUL ) R. GALIPEAU, ) ORDER ON DEFENDANT'S MOTION ) FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND Plaintiff, ) PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR PARTIAL ) SUMMARY JUDGMENT v. ) ) STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE ) INSURANCE COMPANY, ) ) Defendant. )

Defendant State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company ("State Farm")

issued four insurance policies in which Paul R. Galipeau was a named insured. Def. 's

S.M.F. ~~ 3, 15-18. Each insurance policy had a $100,000 uninsured motorist ("UM")

coverage limit. Id On August 15, 2012, Mr. Galipeau was fatally injured while

operating his motorcycle-a 1998 Harley Davidson FXSTC cruiser-in an accident that

involved a vehicle driven by non-party James Mitton. !d. at~~ 1-2, 4.

Plaintiff Judith M. Galipeau, as personal representative of Mr. Galipeau's estate,

(the "Estate") brought suit against Mr. Mitton alleging his negligence proximately caused

Mr. Galipeau's death. !d. at~ 6; Pl.'s S.M.F. ~ 6. Mr. Mitton carried $50,000 in liability

insurance with GEICO. Def.'s S.M.F. ~ 5. The Estate settled the negligence case with

Mr. Mitton for his $50,000 policy limit, with State Farm's knowledge and consent. !d. at

~ 6; Pl.'s S.M.F. ~ 6. Subsequently, State Farm paid $50,000 to the Estate under the

policy issued for Mr. Galipeau's motorcycle. Def.'s S.M.F. ~ 9. This amount represented the difference between the $100,000 in UM coverage provided by that policy

and the $50,000 the Estate collected from Mr. Mitton's liability coverage. !d.

In the present action, the Estate seeks coverage under the three non-motorcycle

insurance policies and damages arising out of State Farm's denial of coverage under said

policies. Complaint, ~~ 7-13. 1 State Farm moves for summary judgment arguing that the

"other-owned vehicle" exclusions in the non-motorcycle policies bar coverage for Mr.

Galipeau's bodily injury under said policies. State Farm also argues summary judgment

is warranted because under the anti -stacking provision, present in all four policies, the

Estate reached its coverage limitation. In support of this argument, State Farm argues

that the Galipeaus were clearly and unambiguously notified that pursuant to a new policy

form, their coverage was subject to the anti-stacking provision.

The Estate opposes State Farm's motion for summary judgment and files its own

motion for partial summary judgment arguing that the other-owned vehicle exclusions are

inconsistent with Maine's UM statute and should be held unenforceable in any context,

let alone here where the insured paid premiums under each of the four policies. The

Estate also argues that the anti-stacking provisions were not properly added to the

Galipeaus policies and that, in any event, they are unenforceable because they have the

effect of impermissibly leaving the non-motorcycle policies void of statutorily required

UM coverage.

For the reasons discussed below, the court grants State Farm's motion for

summary judgment against the Estate's complaint because the other-owned vehicle

exclusion bars coverage to the Galipeaus under the non-motorcycle policies. Since

1 The Estate's Complaint does not assert individualized causes of action. 11 2 The Cars" covered under the policies are identified in the table provided above

2 coverage under the non-motorcycle policies does not exist, the court need not address the

parties' arguments regarding the effect of the anti-stacking provision as that provision is

premised on the existence of coverage.

I. Factual Background

As discussed, Mr. Galipeau was fatally injured on August 15, 2012 while

operating his motorcycle in an accident with Mr. Mitton. Def. 's S.M.F. ~~ 1-2, 4.

Thereafter, the Estate sued Mr. Mitton claiming his negligence proximately caused Mr.

Galipeau's death. Id. at~ 6; Pl.'s S.M.F. ~ 6. The Estate settled with Mr. Mitton-with

the knowledge and consent of State Farm-for $50,000, the limit of Mr. Mitton's liability

insurance. Def.'s S.M.F. ~~5-6; Pl.'s S.M.F. ~ 6.

At the time of the accident Mr. Galipeau was a named insured on four motor

vehicle liability policies issued by State Farm:

Policy Number Effective Date Vehicle Insured Uninsured Motorist Coverage Limit 007-1073-B06-19C August 6, 2011 1998 Harley $100,000 Davidson FXSTC Cruiser 012-0919-A01-19P January 1, 2011 2006 Ford F-350 $100,000 Pick-Up Truck 008-7061-A10-19E January 10, 2011 2011 Toyota Camry $100,000 029-6334-D 10-19F April10, 2011 2002 Ford F-250 $100,000 Pick-Up Truck

Def. 's S.M.F. ~~ 3, 15-18. Policy Numbers 012-0919-A01-19P, 008-7061-A10-19E, and

029-6334-D10-19F constitute the "non-motorcycle policies," while Policy Number 007-

1073-B06-19C constitutes the "motorcycle policy."

As demonstrated in the table above, each policy insured a single vehicle, and

provided UM coverage with a per person coverage limit of $100,000. Id. at~~ 3, 7.

3 When initially issued, the terms of the policies were contained, inter alia, in the State

Farm Car Policy, Policy Form 9819A ("Policy Form 9819A"). !d. at~ 28. In 2011, State

Farm decided to modify Policy Form 9819A, and issued the new State Farm Car Policy

Booklet, Policy Form 9819B ("Policy Form 9819B"). Id. at~~ 11, 27, 37. At the time of

Mr. Galipeau's accident, the terms of the policies were contained, inter alia, in Policy

Form 9819B. !d. at~ 11. For the purposes of this dispute, the policies were the same

after the institution of Policy Form 9819B except for a new "anti-stacking" provision.

See id. at~~ 29-31.

The Estate demanded payment of $350,000 from State Farm, equaling the

aggregate of the UM coverage limit contained in each of the four State Farm policies, less

the $50,000 the Estate collected from the liability coverage of Mr. Mitton. Id. at~ 8.

State Farm paid $50,000 to the Estate under policy number 007-1073-B06-19C-the

policy issued for Mr. Galipeau's motorcycle-representing the difference between the

$100,000 in UM coverage provided by that policy and the $50,000 the Estate collected

from Mr. Mitton's liability coverage. !d. at~ 9. The Estate now seeks $300,000 in UM

coverage benefits under the non-motorcycle policies, which takes into account the

$100,000 already paid ($50,000 by State Farm and $50,000 by Mr. Mitton's liability

coverage). !d. at~ 10.

The policies under both Policy Form 9819A and B contained the following

pertinent provisions and definitions:

1) An other owned vehicle exclusion providing, in pertinent part that:

THERE IS NO COVERAGE ...

2. FOR AN INSURED WHO SUSTAINS BODILY INJURY:

4 a. WHILE OCCUPYING A MOTOR VEHICLE OWNED BY YOU OR ANY RESIDENT RELATIVE IF IT IS NOTYOURCARORANEWLY ACQUIRED CAR ... (Id. at~ 12; Def.'s Exhibits 1-4, Policy Form 9819B, Exclusions, p. 17, ~ 2.a.);

2) The definition of "Bodily Injury" in the non-motorcycle policies means "bodily injury to a person and ... death that results from it" (Def.'s S.M.F. ~ 13; Exhibits 2-4, Policy Form 9819B, Definitions, p. 4 );

3) The definition of "YOUR CAR" in the non-motorcycle policies means, "the vehicle shown under 'YOUR CAR' on the Declarations Page (Def.'s S.M.F.

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