Gagnard v. Travelers Ins. Co.

380 So. 2d 191, 1980 La. App. LEXIS 3500
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 30, 1980
Docket7333
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 380 So. 2d 191 (Gagnard v. Travelers Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gagnard v. Travelers Ins. Co., 380 So. 2d 191, 1980 La. App. LEXIS 3500 (La. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

380 So.2d 191 (1980)

Dale GAGNARD et al., Plaintiffs and Appellees,
v.
The TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendant and Appellant.

No. 7333.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

January 30, 1980.

*192 Gold, Little, Simon, Weems & Bruser, Edward E. Rundell, Alexandria, for defendant and appellant.

Knoll & Knoll, J. Eddie Knoll, Marksville, for plaintiffs and appellees.

Before CULPEPPER, DOMENGEAUX and STOKER, JJ.

DOMENGEAUX, Judge.

This is a suit for benefits under a fire insurance policy. Plaintiffs' air conditioning system was damaged by lightning. The trial judge awarded policy benefits of $3,116.50, plus 12% penalties and attorney's fees of $1,000.00. The defendant insurer appeals only as to the award of penalties and attorney's fees. Plaintiffs answered the appeal, seeking an increase in the benefit award to $5,347.56, an increase in the penalties from 12% to 25%, and an additional $1,000.00 as attorney's fees for services on appeal.

The issues on appeal are: (1) Should the loss benefits be increased? (2) Did the trial judge err in awarding penalties and attorney's fees? (3) Should additional attorney's fees be awarded for services on appeal?

The essential facts are as follows: Plaintiffs, Dale and Milburn Gagnard, own and operate a tavern and pool hall in Marksville, Louisiana. On August 20, 1978, lightning struck the building and caused damage to the air conditioning system. Dale Gagnard contacted Marsden Couvillion, who attempted *193 repairs to the unit on August 21, 1978, at a cost of $470.74, and again on September 10, 1978, at a cost of $856.48.

On September 21, 1978, the unit shut down for the third time. Couvillion then informed the Gagnards that the entire system would have to be replaced. According to the testimony at trial, the lightning caused an acid accumulation which, in this particular case, was so extreme that it could not be flushed out as had been expected. The complete system was replaced at a cost of $4,020.63. This and the previous costs, a total of $5,347.56, were paid by the plaintiffs.

It was stipulated at trial that lightning caused the damage to the air conditioning system, and that replacement was necessary.

AMOUNT OF LOSS

Plaintiffs argue on appeal that the trial court erred in not finding the defendant liable for the combined costs of repair and replacement under Section F, 1, b of the policy. This issue involves the following policy provisions:

"F. Basis of Loss Payment

"1. Applicable to Coverages A and B Unless Otherwise Specified—Determination of Value of that Part of the Property Sustaining Loss

"a. Property Owned by Named Insured—The value shall be the actual cash value of the property or the cost to repair or replace the property with material of like kind and quality within a reasonable time after loss, whichever is less.
"The foregoing provision shall not apply, however, to property for which the loss is adjusted under the `Replacement Cost Provision' hereunder or the following property for which the value shall be determined as described.

* * * * * *

"b. Replacement Cost Provision— Property Owned by the Named Insured—This provision (when applicable) applies only to a loss insured against by the STANDARD, BOARD or SPECIAL FORM, whichever applies.
"The Named Insured may elect to make claim disregarding this provision and make further claim for any additional amount brought about by this provision, provided The Travelers is notified in writing within 180 days after loss of the Named Insured's intent to make further claim.
"(1) Value of the Property—The value of the property shall be the lesser of the following:
"(a) the replacement cost of the property equivalent to the property sustaining the loss on the same premises and intended for the same occupancy and use; or
"(b) the amount actually and necessarily expended in repairing or replacing the property sustaining the loss and intended for the same occupancy and use.
"(2) This Provision Does Not Apply:

* * * * * *

"(f) to carpeting, awnings, air conditioners; domestic appliances or outdoor equipment;

* * * * * *

"h. Definitions
"(1) `Actual Cash Value' means replacement cost less depreciation of that part of the property sustaining loss at the time and place of loss. Depreciation includes obsolescence.
"(2) `Limit of Liability' means the limit specified in the declarations or specified in any form or endorsement made part of the policy, whichever is less, applying to the property.
"(3) `Replacement Cost' means the full cost of repair or replacement at the time and place of loss without deduction for depreciation, but does not include the cost occasioned directly or indirectly by enforcement of any ordinance or law regulating the construction, repair or demolition of any building."

*194 Section F of the policy includes two methods of determining the amount owed for a loss. Ordinarily, the value of a loss is determined under Section F, 1, a, which provides for payment of the lesser of either the actual cash value or the cost to repair or replace. This same section also provides that it does not apply where the loss is adjusted under the "Replacement Cost Provision."

Plaintiffs now contend that the Replacement Cost Provision applies. This is clearly incorrect because air conditioners are listed among the items specifically excluded from adjustment under the replacement cost provisions in Section F, 1, b(2)(f). Therefore, Section F, 1, a applies.

As defined in Section F, 1, h, (1) actual cash value means replacement cost less depreciation. Therefore, the trial court correctly awarded $3,116.50, which is the replacement cost of $4,020.63, less $804.13 for three years depreciation over a useful life of 15 years, and less the deductible of $100.00 provided in the policy.

PENALTIES AND ATTORNEY'S FEES

The second issue on appeal is the trial court's award of penalties and attorney's fees under LSA-R.S. 22:658, which provides:

"§ 658. Payment of claims, policies other than life and health and accident; penalties

All insurers issuing any type of contract other than those specified in R.S. 22:656 and 22:657 shall pay the amount of any claim due any insured including any employee under Chapter 10 of Title 23 of the Revised Statutes of 1950 within sixty days after receipt of satisfactory proofs of loss from the insured, employee or any party in interest. Failure to make such payment within sixty days after receipt of such proofs and demand therefor, when such failure is found to be arbitrary, capricious, or without probable cause, shall subject the insurer to a penalty, in addition to the amount of the loss, of 12% damages on the total amount of the loss, payable to the insured, or to any of said employees, together with all reasonable attorney's fees for the prosecution and collection of such loss, or in the event a partial payment or tender has been made, 12% of the difference between the amount paid or tendered and the amount found to be due and all reasonable attorney's fees for the prosecution and collection of such amount.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
380 So. 2d 191, 1980 La. App. LEXIS 3500, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gagnard-v-travelers-ins-co-lactapp-1980.