Fusco v. City of Albany

134 Misc. 2d 98, 509 N.Y.S.2d 763, 1986 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3064
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 18, 1986
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 134 Misc. 2d 98 (Fusco v. City of Albany) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fusco v. City of Albany, 134 Misc. 2d 98, 509 N.Y.S.2d 763, 1986 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3064 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1986).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Harold J. Hughes, J.

The defendant City of Albany moves for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as against it, and the plaintiff cross-moves for an order dismissing the first affirmative defense in the city’s answer, or compelling it to provide access to certain municipal records.

The action is to recover for personal injuries and derivative loss allegedly sustained by the plaintiffs on August 30, 1982, when Mary Fusco fell while walking upon a city sidewalk. The city’s amended answer pleads a first affirmative defense that plaintiffs have not complied with Local Laws, 1953, No. 1 of City of Albany which bars a civil action for injuries arising from a defect in a sidewalk unless the city’s Commissioner of Public Works receives written notice of the defect prior to the incident. The city contends that a search of its records discloses no such prior written notice in this case. Plaintiffs oppose the motion, arguing that their attorney has been denied access to the city’s records as to what notice, if any, was received. The city admits denying plaintiffs’ attorney access but contends that since a note of issue has been filed no further discovery is permitted. Furthermore, the Corporation Counsel accuses plaintiffs’ attorney of unethical conduct in contacting city employees while pursuing a Freedom of Information request, without first clearing the request with the Corporation Counsel. Finally, plaintiffs cross-move to dismiss the first affirmative defense for lack of merit under the principles discussed by the Third Department in Blake v City of Albany (63 AD2d 1075, affd 48 NY2d 875).

On October 24, 1986, Richard J. Sherwood, a citizen, working on plaintiffs’ behalf, contacted the city’s Department of Public Works for access to its records under the Freedom of Information Law (Public Officers Law § 84 et seq. [FOIL]). Following what is apparently city policy, a Ms. Watson denied Mr. Sherwood access to the records and advised him to contact the Law Department. In his reply affirmation of December 2, 1986, Assistant Corporation Counsel James J. Bertini takes the position that Mr. Sherwood’s action was improper because [100]*100a note of issue had been filed in the action by the Fuscos against the city, and goes on to allege in paragraph 5 that: "[SJuch action by the plaintiffs attorneys constitutes a violation of professional ethical standards established by law which prohibit communication between a lawyer and the opposing party when that party is represented by counsel.”

The Corporation Counsel’s position evinces a fundamental misunderstanding of the Freedom of Information Law, controlling precedent of the Court of Appeals, and the Code of Professional Responsibility governing a lawyer’s ethical activity.

The Freedom of Information Law was enacted in 1977 and, as Mr. Justice Weiss succinctly stated, through it "the Legislature expressed its intent * * * that government is the public’s business and that the public, individually and collectively * * * should have unimpaired access to the records of government” (Matter of Zanger v Chinlund, 106 Misc 2d 86, 87). The law was designed to prevent instances such as noted by Mr. Justice Kahn in his unreported decision in Grondahl v City of Albany (Sup Ct, Albany County, July 19, 1985), wherein the Commissioner of Public Works, Harry F. Maikels, physically assaulted and evicted a member of the public attempting to examine the department’s records. The law requires that a municipal government, such as the City of Albany, adopt written regulations, in compliance with any rules promulgated by the State Committee on Open Government, which set forth the procedure under which a department or agency’s records may be obtained (Public Officers Law § 87 [1] [a]): Article VII of the Code of the City of Albany sets forth its rules and regulations concerning inspection of public records. Apparently, the rules have not been revised since 1973 as required by Public Officers Law § 87, resulting in some portions of the Code conflicting with the Freedom of Information Law.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
134 Misc. 2d 98, 509 N.Y.S.2d 763, 1986 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3064, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fusco-v-city-of-albany-nysupct-1986.