Froneberger v. Smith

748 S.E.2d 625, 406 S.C. 37, 2013 WL 4553108, 2013 S.C. App. LEXIS 209
CourtCourt of Appeals of South Carolina
DecidedAugust 28, 2013
DocketAppellate Case No. 2011-191306; No. 5168
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 748 S.E.2d 625 (Froneberger v. Smith) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Froneberger v. Smith, 748 S.E.2d 625, 406 S.C. 37, 2013 WL 4553108, 2013 S.C. App. LEXIS 209 (S.C. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinions

WILLIAMS, J.

Ralph A. Froneberger and Anna M. Froneberger (collectively, the Fronebergers) appeal the circuit court’s order granting summary judgment in favor of Euro Mortgage Bankers, Inc. (Euro) on all but one of their causes of action. The Fronebergers argue the circuit court erred (1) in finding that Kirkland Smith was not Euro’s actual or apparent agent, (2) in finding that Janel Smith’s actions in furtherance of her husband’s investment scheme were outside of her scope of employment, and (3) in improperly dismissing two of their causes of action against Euro that did not relate to the alleged agency. We agree and reverse.

FACTS

The Fronebergers are a married couple who own a home in Rock Hill, South Carolina. Euro is a New York corporation with its principal place of business in Melville, New York. From 2007 through 2009, Euro was licensed as a mortgage loan broker in South Carolina and employed Janel Smith as a mortgage loan officer. During this time, Mrs. Smith was the sole employee of Euro for both its North Carolina and South Carolina offices. Mrs. Smith is married to Kirkland Smith.

Until her retirement in 2008, Mrs. Froneberger was a counselor for the Catawba Mental Health Center. In March 2008, Mr. Smith was referred to Catawba for a mental health evaluation, and Mrs. Froneberger was assigned to conduct his evaluation. During this evaluation, Mr. Smith engaged Mrs. Froneberger in a discussion about her contemplated retirement. Mr. Smith explained that he was a mortgage broker for Euro and could provide Mrs. Froneberger with an investment plan to fund her retirement. During this discussion, Mr. Smith provided Mrs. Froneberger with a business card, which identified him as the branch manager for Euro’s Charlotte office.

That evening, Mrs. Froneberger told her husband about her discussion with Mr. Smith and gave him Mr. Smith’s business card. Mr. Froneberger then contacted Mr. Smith and made an appointment to meet Mr. Smith in Charlotte, North Carolina. On March 27, 2008, the Fronebergers traveled to [42]*42Charlotte and met Mr. Smith at an office 1 located in a highrise building on Tryon Street.

At this meeting, Mr. Smith suggested an investment plan that involved the Fronebergers taking out an equity loan from Euro against their home in Rock Hill, “so that [they] could use that money to make some investments” for Mrs. Froneberger’s retirement. Mr. Smith suggested that the Fronebergers could invest their loan proceeds with a large investment bank, such as “Merrill Lynch or AIG.” The investment plan was premised on the assumption that the returns from their investment portfolio would be greater than the cost of the interest on the mortgage, and the excess could be used for Mrs. Froneberger’s living expenses during retirement. The Fronebergers did not make any commitments at this March 27 meeting, indicating to Mr. Smith that they needed to talk about his recommendations before making a decision.

The Fronebergers returned to Charlotte the following day and decided to go forward by applying for a mortgage refinancing through Euro. Mr. Smith and the Fronebergers were the only people present at this second meeting. Mr. Smith had the Fronebergers complete a Uniform Residential Loan Application. This form was later signed by Mrs. Smith as “interviewer” and submitted to Euro’s underwriting department in New York. On April 10, 2008, Euro approved the loan application, and Mr. Smith contacted the Fronebergers to convey Euro’s acceptance of their application.

On April 11, 2008, both Mr. and Mrs. Smith accompanied the Fronebergers to a meeting with a Smith Barney investment advisor to determine if Smith Barney would invest and manage the funds secured from the refinance loan. Upon arriving at Smith Barney and prior to meeting with a representative, Mrs. Smith excused herself to care for the Smiths’ [43]*43child and did not return. Mr. Smith and the Fronebergers then met with a Smith Barney representative. This representative informed the Fronebergers that Smith Barney did not “do investments with equity home loans.” The Fronebergers and Mr. Smith then returned to Mr. Smith’s office.

On the way back to the office, Mr. Smith informed the Fronebergers that AIG and Merrill Lynch no longer had programs that would invest mortgage loan proceeds for clients. Immediátely following this, Mr. Smith told the Fronebergers that he believed he could manage their money “about as well as” an investment bank. Mr. Smith then told the Fronebergers about several companies that he owned or operated, including his family’s trucking business. During this discussion, Mr. Smith would “refer back” to Euro, but never directly told the Fronebergers that Euro had any involvement with the proposed investments.

Ultimately, the Fronebergers decided to go through with Mr. Smith’s proposed investment plan, and on April 18, 2008, the Fronebergers withdrew $20,000 from their savings account and delivered these funds to Mr. Smith to invest in the trucking company. Upon receipt of these funds, Mr. Smith executed a promissory note, promising to pay the Fronebergers “the sum of twenty thousand 00/100 dollars ($20,000.00) together with interest thereon in the sum of 5% of principal one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per month.” The note identified “Kirkland Smith” as the “Borrower” and “Ralph A. Froneberger & Martina A. Froneberger” as the “Lender.”

Later that day, the refinance loan from Euro was closed at a law office in Rock Hill. Both Mrs. and Mr. Smith went to the closing. However, Mr. Smith stayed in the car with the Smiths’ infant child during the closing. Mr. Froneberger testified that Mrs. Smith helped with the closing, but the Fronebergers “thought she was just being helpful [and] didn’t know she had anything to do with the business.” After paying the closing fees and the $1,083.43 remaining balance on their previous mortgage, the closing yielded $128,432.45.

On May 7, 2008, the Fronebergers gave Mr. Smith a second payment of $20,000. Again, on June 18, 2008, the Fronebergers gave Mr. Smith a third payment for $20,000. Both of these additional payments were to be invested in Mr. Smith’s [44]*44family owned trucking business. Following each of these additional payments, Mr. Smith executed additional promissory notes. Initially, the Fronebergers received the promised payments from Mr. Smith as returns on their investments. However, beginning in July 2008, the checks from Mr. Smith began to bounce for having “insufficient funds.” Shortly thereafter, the payments stopped all together. Despite repeated efforts, the Fronebergers were unable to get Mr. Smith to make further payments or return the money they had invested with him.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

As a result of their transactions with the Smiths, the Fronebergers brought suit against Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith, Euro, and Bank of America,2 as successor in interest to Euro’s mortgage, on June 16, 2009. The Fronebergers filed an amended complaint on December 14, 2009. The Fronebergers sought recovery against the Smiths and Euro jointly for fraud, negligent misrepresentation, conversion, and breach of the South Carolina Unfair Trade Practices Act.

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Bluebook (online)
748 S.E.2d 625, 406 S.C. 37, 2013 WL 4553108, 2013 S.C. App. LEXIS 209, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/froneberger-v-smith-scctapp-2013.