Froehlich v. Ohio Department of Mental Health

2003 Ohio 1277, 786 N.E.2d 953, 123 Ohio Misc. 2d 1
CourtOhio Court of Claims
DecidedMarch 5, 2003
DocketNo. 2001-08129
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 2003 Ohio 1277 (Froehlich v. Ohio Department of Mental Health) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Froehlich v. Ohio Department of Mental Health, 2003 Ohio 1277, 786 N.E.2d 953, 123 Ohio Misc. 2d 1 (Ohio Super. Ct. 2003).

Opinion

J. Waeren Bettis, Judge.

{¶ 1} Plaintiff Patricia Froehlich brought this action against defendant, Ohio Department of Mental Health, alleging claims of malicious criminal prosecution, [5]*5intentional infliction of emotional distress, and defamation. The issues of liability and damages were bifurcated and the case proceeded to trial on the issue of liability.

{¶ 2} Plaintiff, a registered nurse, was employed by Cambridge Psychiatric Hospital (“CPH”)1 beginning in May 1988. She was hired as a Psychiatric/Mental Retardation Nurse and was promoted to the position of Psychiatric Nurse Coordinator in October 1996. She consistently received positive evaluations throughout her employment, and she was never subjected to discipline for any reason. However, plaintiff was terminated in July 2000, as a result of an incident of alleged patient abuse that had occurred in February of that year. In addition, attempts were made to obtain a felony indictment against her.

{¶ 3} The incident that led to plaintiffs discharge involved a patient who, for confidentiality reasons, was identified only as “Patient H.” On February 7, 2000, Patient H feigned a suicide attempt by tying one end of a sheet loosely around her neck, throwing the other end over a handrail located beside the toilet in her bathroom, and then lying on the floor. The conduct was not uncommon for this particular patient; she frequently threatened suicide and often spoke of wanting to die. She was also known to be self-abusive, and she routinely engaged in attention-seeking behavior.

{¶ 4} On this occasion, Patient H had gone to the nurses’ station at approximately 9:40 p.m. and announced that she wished to tell the staff goodbye because she was going to kill herself. The comment was so typical of the patient that staff simply directed her to go watch television, go to the dining area, or to involve herself in something that would not isolate her from others. Instead, the patient went to her room.

{¶ 5} Staff member Thomas Vaughn followed Patient H to her room and found her lying on the floor with the sheet around her neck. He immediately reported what he had seen to plaintiff. Plaintiff was the staff supervisor and accordingly called for CPH security, whereupon she proceeded to the patient’s room. Nurse Roberta Wilson, LPN, and Mary Hillman also responded. They found Patient H to be breathing normally and in no apparent distress. However, she could not be readily examined because she was wedged between the toilet and the bathroom wall. When plaintiff asked Patient H to stand up, she would not respond and essentially “played dead.” Although accounts vary, the patient reportedly attempted to strike plaintiff when she knelt to remove the sheet from the patient’s neck; there is also some evidence that she pulled one leg back as if to kick Hillman in the face.

[6]*6{¶ 6} By this time, staff members Cory Taylor and Kenneth Meighen had arrived from other hospital units and plaintiff directed them to pull the patient to the adjoining bedroom where a physical examination could be performed. Patient H continued to resist direction and assistance, remaining limp and intentionally mute. At the time, the patient was 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 238 pounds. Because Taylor and Meighen were physically strong enough to lift Patient H, plaintiff directed them to move the patient to the quiet (or seclusion) room. The men did so by placing their hands beneath her underarms, partly lifting the patient off the floor, and, with the patient facing backwards, away from them, pulled her down the hall. Accounts also vary as to whether plaintiff directed the men to “drag” the patient and whether the patient’s buttocks were in contact with the floor while she was being moved. By the time the men reached the quiet room, security officers had arrived to assist in lifting the patient onto a bed where she could be examined.

{¶ 7} In accordance with hospital protocol, plaintiff telephoned a hospital physician, Dr. Vellanki, to relate the course of events. Based upon the information related, the doctor ordered that Patient H be confined with four-point restraints and stated that he would be over to see her shortly. The doctor arrived at approximately 10:30 p.m. After speaking with the patient, Dr. Vellanki ordered an injection of Loxitane. In his statement to investigators, he indicated that the injection was ordered “to reduce the patient’s agitation” and “enable her to be released from restraints.” Nurse. Wilson administered the Loxitane injection in the patient’s buttock. Approximately 45 to 50 minutes later, the restraints were removed and Patient H was placed on one-to-one observation for the rest of the night. Plaintiffs work shift ended at 11:00 p.m.

{¶ 8} The following morning, Patient H complained of soreness on her buttocks. Nurse Lisa Archer, RN, examined the patient and filled out an “Incident Notification Report.” Her report states that Patient H told her, “[I] was [lying] on the floor last evening and the staff drug me to the quiet room and put me in restraints.” Nurse Archer noted a “reddened abrasion on center of buttocks” that was “approximately 24cm by 14cm with skin intact and no drainage.” She encouraged the patient to take a cool shower to ease any discomfort.

{¶ 9} The next day, Patient H spoke to patient advocate Richard Dagenhart, CRA, LSW, who also issued an Incident Notification Report. That report states: “[The patient] informed me today that she received injuries from being dragged to the seclusion by staff and the police dept. She feels she was physically abused by staff and that her rights were violated because she was not treated with dignity and respect. She showed me her buttocks [which] appeared to have rug burns on them * * *.”

[7]*7{¶ 10} As a result of the patient’s complaint, as documented in the two incident reports, an investigation ensued. An internal investigation was conducted by CPH’s security and, because patient abuse may be considered a criminal offense, the Ohio State Highway Patrol (“OSHP”) was notified.

{¶ 11} When the OSHP completed its investigation, a meeting was arranged with the county prosecutor. Ultimately, plaintiff was charged with abuse based upon alleged “dragging” of Patient H on her buttocks. The case was taken before a grand jury on March 20, 2000; however, the jurors requested additional information and witnesses. On April 11, 2000, when the case was presented for -the second time, the grand jury returned a no-bill on the indictment. Subsequently, CPH staff, including the Hospital Nursing Supervisor, the Chief of Hospital Security, and a Lieutenant on the Hospital Security Guard met with the OSHP to discuss what further steps should be taken.. It was agreed that CPH security and the OSHP would approach the prosecutor as to whether a second charge could be presented, this one based upon an allegation that plaintiff provided false information to Dr. Vellanki in order to obtain authority for restraints.

{¶ 12} The CPH security and the OSHP remained in contact throughout the spring and summer of 2000. Plaintiff continued to be employed in her supervisory position.2 Plaintiff was not advised of the grand jury proceedings, but learned of them when her co-workers told her that they had been subpoenaed to testify. She heard of the no-bill only through rumors. Plaintiff had no reason to believe that the matter had not been resolved until she received a notice of a Pre-Disciplinary Conference in mid-June 2000.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2003 Ohio 1277, 786 N.E.2d 953, 123 Ohio Misc. 2d 1, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/froehlich-v-ohio-department-of-mental-health-ohioctcl-2003.