Fritzhand v. Discover Financial Services, Inc.

9 Misc. 3d 650
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedJune 30, 2005
StatusPublished

This text of 9 Misc. 3d 650 (Fritzhand v. Discover Financial Services, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fritzhand v. Discover Financial Services, Inc., 9 Misc. 3d 650 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2005).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

William R. LaMarca, J.

[651]*651Defendant, Discover Financial Services, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as Discovercard), moves for an order, pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (5) and 3212, dismissing the complaint sounding in negligence as barred by the statute of limitations. Plaintiff, Todd B. Fritzhand, opposes the motion which is determined as follows:

Background

This cause of action arises from an alleged “identity theft” which is a relatively new and profound problem for the person whose identity has been stolen.

Plaintiff relates that, in late 2000 or 2001, he was telephoned by a representative of Discovercard who told him that he owed a balance on a Discovercard account of over $14,000. Plaintiff told the Discovercard representative that he never owned a Discovercard and, therefore, owed them nothing. Plaintiff states that, when he was contacted by a Discovercard collection agency three or four times thereafter to collect the balance owed on the account, he again informed the Discovercard agent that he never owned a Discovercard and owed them nothing. There is no evidence presented that Discovercard continued to dun plaintiff or that they sued plaintiff for collection of the debt.

Thereafter, in August 2004, plaintiff claims that, when he and his wife applied for a mortgage to purchase a new home, a credit report was run by the bank to which he applied and he learned that there were four credit cards in his name, including the Discovercard, which had outstanding balances on accounts which he never possessed. He states that when he contacted the credit card issuers he learned that an unknown person had stolen his identity and run up significant balances, using a fictitious address to which bills were sent. Plaintiff asserts that he never lived at the address given by the imposter and that he never received any credit card billing statements from any of the card issuers, including Discovercard. On September 30, 2004, he filed a police report with his local police department reporting the identity theft.

Plaintiff contends that after filing the police report, he contacted each of the credit card issuers seeking to resolve the matter by having the fictitious accounts closed, having the outstanding balances cancelled and having the issuers notify the credit reporting agencies of such facts. He states that all of the credit card issuers, except Discovercard, agreed to take such action. Plaintiff claims that when he contacted Discovercard’s [652]*652collection agency in late September 2004, and after he supplied them with a copy of the police report, he was notified that Discovercard was in receipt of the dispute and that he would be notified of their findings as soon as possible. Thereafter, plaintiff claims that, despite repeated calls to Discovercard to resolve the matter and to request a copy of the signature card and other information used to open the account, he was only told that the matter was “under investigation.” It is plaintiffs position that, while the other card issuers agreed to cancel outstanding balances and to clear up his credit history, Discovercard was unwilling to do so and that they never gave him the results of nor completed their investigation.

On February 11, 2005, the plaintiff commenced the instant action with the filing of the summons and complaint. Therein, plaintiff alleges, in essence, (1) that sometime prior to 2001, American Express permitted an individual using plaintiff’s identity to open a credit card at American Express and, using plaintiff’s identity, to accumulate approximately $14,000 of charges on said account; (2) that sometime in early February 2001, the imposter arranged for a transfer of the balance from the American Express account to a Discovercard account; and (3) that Discovercard breached a duty of care and was negligent in accepting the transfer of the balance from American Express without making a proper investigation or contacting plaintiff to verify that the balance was correct. Plaintiff seeks compensatory damages in the amount of $10,000 and punitive damages in the sum of $500,000, together with a declaratory judgment that he does not owe Discovercard any money. Discovercard has answered and asserted, inter alla, the defense of the statute of limitations.

Discovercard now moves for summary judgment and states that the statute of limitations for negligence is three years under CPLR 214 (4), and since the claim accrued in February 2001, when Discovercard allegedly breached a duty of care to plaintiff by negligently accepting the transfer of the balance from American Express, the statute of limitations for any negligence expired in February 2004, at least a year before this action was commenced. Discovercard urges that the complaint should be dismissed and that Discovercard be granted summary judgment.

In opposition to the motion, plaintiff asserts that he had no idea of the identity theft until August 2004, when he applied for a mortgage and a credit report was run, and that he was not aware of all the relevant facts until September 2004. He claims [653]*653that he was first injured when the bank to which he had applied for a mortgage required him to sign an undertaking agreement with respect to the four credit card accounts that appeared on his credit report and when he was charged a higher rate of interest because of his negative credit score. He also suggests that a declaratory judgment action is subject to a six-year statute of limitations under the “omnibus” or “residuary” provision of CPLR 213 (1) and that the underlying claim of Discover-card, to recover the outstanding balance on the alleged account, is a contract action that is subject to a six-year statute of limitations. As to the negligence action, he argues that the statute of limitations has not expired because Discovercard’s failure to make an investigation into the bona fides of the account, after he told its agents on at least four occasions that he did not have a Discovercard account, is a continuing course of negligent conduct in which the cause of action would not accrue until the last negligent act, likening this action to the continuing wrong doctrine of trespass and nuisance claims. It is plaintiffs position that Discovercard’s motion for summary judgment should be denied in its entirety.

The Law

In viewing motions for summary judgment, it is well settled that summary judgment is a drastic remedy which may only be granted where there is no clear triable issue of fact (see, Andre v Pomeroy, 35 NY2d 361 [1974]; Mosheyev v Pilevsky, 283 AD2d 469 [2d Dept 2001]). Indeed, “[e]yen the color of a triable issue forecloses the remedy” (Rudnitsky v Robbins, 191 AD2d 488, 489 [2d Dept 1993]). Moreover, “[i]t is axiomatic that summary judgment requires issue-finding rather than issue-determination and that resolution of issues of credibility is not appropriate” (Greco v Posillico, 290 AD2d 532, 532 [2d Dept 2002]; Judice v DeAngelo, 272 AD2d 583 [2d Dept 2000]; see also S.J. Capelin Assoc. v Globe Mfg. Corp., 34 NY2d 338 [1974]). Further, on a motion for summary judgment, the submissions of the opposing party’s pleadings must be accepted as true (see Glover v City of New York, 298 AD2d 428 [2d Dept 2002]). As is often stated, the facts must be viewed in a light most favorable to the nonmoving party. (See, Mosheyev v Pilevsky, supra.)

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Evans v. Visual Technology Inc.
953 F. Supp. 453 (N.D. New York, 1997)
Ayotte v. Gervasio
619 N.E.2d 400 (New York Court of Appeals, 1993)
Schmidt v. Merchants Despatch Transportation Co.
200 N.E. 824 (New York Court of Appeals, 1936)
S. J. Capelin Associates, Inc. v. Globe Manufacturing Corp.
313 N.E.2d 776 (New York Court of Appeals, 1974)
Andre v. Pomeroy
320 N.E.2d 853 (New York Court of Appeals, 1974)
Kronos, Inc. v. AVX Corp.
612 N.E.2d 289 (New York Court of Appeals, 1993)
Snyder v. Town Insulation, Inc.
615 N.E.2d 999 (New York Court of Appeals, 1993)
Schirano v. Paggioli
99 A.D.2d 802 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1984)
Rudnitsky v. Robbins
191 A.D.2d 488 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1993)
East Midtown Plaza Housing Co. v. City of New York
218 A.D.2d 628 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1995)
Playford v. Phelps Memorial Hospital Center
254 A.D.2d 471 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1998)
Judice v. DeAngelo
272 A.D.2d 583 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2000)
Drago v. King
283 A.D.2d 603 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2001)
Greco v. Posillico
290 A.D.2d 532 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2002)
Glover v. City of New York
298 A.D.2d 428 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2002)
Trager v. Town of Clifton Park
303 A.D.2d 875 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2003)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
9 Misc. 3d 650, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fritzhand-v-discover-financial-services-inc-nysupct-2005.