Friel Development & Construction Co. v. Parrish Painting Development & Construction Co.

2000 Mass. App. Div. 212, 2000 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 79

This text of 2000 Mass. App. Div. 212 (Friel Development & Construction Co. v. Parrish Painting Development & Construction Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts District Court, Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Friel Development & Construction Co. v. Parrish Painting Development & Construction Co., 2000 Mass. App. Div. 212, 2000 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 79 (Mass. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

Bernstein, J.

The plaintiff, Friel Development and Construction Company (hereinafter “plaintiff"), brought suit against defendant, Parrish Painting Development & Construction Company (hereinafter “defendant”), for breach of contract for defendant’s failure to complete painting work as a subcontractor. The trial court allowed a motion for summary judgment for plaintiff and denied a series of postjudgment motions from which defendant now appeals. For the reasons herein, we find no error.

In October, 1998, plaintiff entered into a contract with the defendant in which defendant was to provide painting for a condominium project. The contract provided, among other provisions, that the project’s architect had the authority to reject work which did not conform to the prime contract and that if defendant failed or neglected to carry out the work in accordance with the contract, plaintiff with prescribed notice could terminate the contract. H the unpaid balance exceeded the expense of finishing the work, the defendant was responsible for the difference. When defendant neither performed satisfactorily, nor completed the work, plaintiff commenced this action on April 5,1999 for breach of contract, unjust enrichment and violation of M.G.Lc. 93A The process served upon defendant on April 8,1999, included, in addition to the complaint, interrogatories, requests for document production and requests for admissions.

What followed was a series of events, ultimately concluding in summary judgment [213]*213for plaintiff. Defendant retained counsel and filed an answer to the complaint However, despite phone calls and letters to counsel, defendant did not respond to the admissions within the required time period of Mass. R. Civ. P., Rule 36(a). Accordingly, on June 10, 1999, plaintiffs motion for summary judgment was allowed as to liability without opposition. Defendant’s attorney neither appeared at the hearing nor filed opposition.

At an assessment hearing on June 23, 1999, a second motion judge allowed defendant until July 14,1999 in which to file an amended answer and responses to discovery. The defendant retained new counsel on July 13, 1999. Although new counsel filed an appearance and a motion to extend the time for filing on July 14, no responses to discovery were filed until July 15th. At a hearing on the motion to extend time for filing on August 19, 1999, yet another motion judge denied the defendant’s request to extend time and allowed the summary judgment ruling to stand. Only plaintiff appeared to oppose the motion. On September 28,1999 defendant’s further motions for withdrawal of its admissions and for reconsideration of the court’s ruling on summary judgment were denied without hearing.

Defendant files this expedited appeal, contesting not only the grant of summary judgment and denial of the motion to extend time for filing, but also the denial of its other postjudgment motions. We find that summary judgment was proper, and that denial of the additional motions did not constitute an abuse of discretion by the trial court

Summary judgment is appropriate if the moving party shows that “there is no genuine issue of material fact and that [he] is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” The motion judge is required to look at “the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any” in order to determine if summaiy judgment is proper. Mass. R. Civ. R, Rule 56. The party opposing summary judgment cannot rest on the allegations made in its pleadings but must point to specific facts which demonstrate the existence of a material issue of fact. If the party opposing summary judgment fails to provide affidavits or other acceptable evidence showing a fact in dispute, then summary judgment will enter if it is appropriate as a matter of law. Mass. R. Civ. P., Rule 56(e). FDIC v. Csongor, 391 Mass. 737, 740 (1984) (motion judge’s order of summary judgment will be upheld if ruling is based on undisputed facts and is correct as a matter of law) (quoting Community Nat’l Bank v. Dawes, 369 Mass. 550, 556 (1976)). We note that defendant’s failure to oppose the summary judgment motion does not bar it from challenging the merits of the summaiy judgment order on appeal. Maddocks v. Ricker, 403 Mass. 592, n.5 (1998).

Defendant first argues that the summaiy judgment motion was error because the requests for admission upon which the summary judgment rests were not attached to plaintiffs motion. There is no requirement that all materials considered on summary judgment be attached to the summary judgment papers. Rule 56 specifically states that the court may look to the documents on file. Mass. R. Civ. P., Rule 56(c). There is no allegation before us that the court file reviewed by the motion judge did not contain the requests for admission, and we, therefore, reject this argument

Defendant next claims that the admissions are insufficient to establish liability. A matter is deemed admitted, unless the party to whom the requests are directed affirmatively admits or denies the request within forty-five days of being served a summons and complaint and that any matter so admitted under this rule is conclusively established. Mass. R. Civ. R, Rule 36.1 More than forty-five days passed in which defendant failed to respond to the requests for admissions. There was no error in the motion judge’s reliance on the admissions. See also First National Bank of Cape Cod v. North Adams Hoosac Savings Bank, 7 Mass. App. Ct. 790, n.2 (1979).

[214]*214Reviewing the admissions, we find that they adequately establish defendant’s liability. In particular, the motion judge could have found that defendant entered into an agreement to perform certain work; that pursuant to Admission No. 3, defendant admitted that its “Work as described in the [Contract] was not completed per the terms of the [Contract];” that pursuant to Admission No. 5, the defendant admitted that it failed to perform under the terms of the written [Contract]; that pursuant to Admission Nos. 9 and 10, defendant received letters and demands indicating that it had not completed the work and was deemed to be in default The failure to deny these facts is binding on the defendant. Martin v. Utica Mutual Insurance Co., 54 Mass. App. Dec. 117 (1974); Wang Laboratories, Inc. v. Docktor Pet Centers, Inc., 12 Mass. App. Ct. 213 (1981). There was no error of law in allowing summary judgment on these facts. Realty Developing Co., Inc. v. Wakefield Ready-Mixed Concrete Co., Inc., 327 Mass. 535 (1951) (“a breach of contract is a failure to perform for which legal excuse is lacking.”)2

Defendant further argues that genuine issues of fact existed which precluded summary judgment In making this argument, it relies upon facts described in an affidavit of its principal, John Lee (hereinafter “Lee Affidavit”). The Lee Affidavit was filed with the court in September, 1999 (three months after the summary judgment hearing) in conjunction with its motion for reconsideration. Mass. R. Civ. P., Rule 56(c), requires that affidavits opposing summary judgment be filed no later than the day before the hearing. In addition, we find that the motion to reconsider was untimely. Piedra v. Mercy Hospital, 39 Mass. App. Ct. 184 (1995) (a motion to reconsider the grant of a summary judgment motion is to be treated as a motion to alter or amend a judgment pursuant to Mass. R. Civ.

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Related

Berube v. McKesson Wine & Spirits Co.
388 N.E.2d 309 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1979)
Community National Bank v. Dawes
340 N.E.2d 877 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1976)
Center Garment Co., Inc. v. United Refrigerator Co.
341 N.E.2d 669 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1976)
First National Bank of Cape Cod v. North Adams Hoosac Savings Bank
391 N.E.2d 689 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1979)
Realty Developing Co. v. Wakefield Ready-Mixed Concrete Co.
100 N.E.2d 28 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1951)
Federal Deposit Ins. Corp. v. Csongor
464 N.E.2d 942 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1984)
Maddocks v. Ricker
403 Mass. 592 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1988)
Wang Laboratories, Inc. v. Docktor Pet Centers, Inc.
422 N.E.2d 805 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1981)
Piedra v. Mercy Hospital, Inc.
653 N.E.2d 1144 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1995)
Martin v. Utica Mutual Insurance
54 Mass. App. Dec. 117 (Mass. Dist. Ct., App. Div., 1974)

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Bluebook (online)
2000 Mass. App. Div. 212, 2000 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 79, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/friel-development-construction-co-v-parrish-painting-development-massdistctapp-2000.