Freeman v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Freeman v. State

44 So. 46, 151 Ala. 10, 1907 Ala. LEXIS 484

CourtSupreme Court of Alabama

DecidedMay 15, 1907

StatusPublished

Cited by8 cases

This text of 44 So. 46 (Freeman v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Freeman v. State, 44 So. 46, 151 Ala. 10, 1907 Ala. LEXIS 484 (Ala. 1907).

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Opinion

DENSON, J.

The' verdict of the jury is in this language: “We, the jury, find the defendant guilty of an assault and battery with a weapon, and fix the punishment with a fine of two hundred dollars and six months’ hard labor for the county.” The jury had no power to fix hard labor as a part of the punishment (Code 1896, §§ 4343, 5415), but this fact does not render the verdict void in toto; the rule being that the addition of hard labor .as punishment in the verdict must be treated as mere surplusage. — Taylor’s Case, 114 Ala. 20, 21 South. 947; Martin’s Case, 125 Ala. 64, 28 South. 92.

On the verdict as rendered the court might properly sentence the defendant to hard labor to pay the fine and costs, in the absence of payment thereof or else confession of judgment therefor. The power to fix hard labor as additional. punishment is given to the court, and it might properly award such additional punishment for a period not exceeding the limits fixed by the statute. The mere fact that the jury attempted to award the additional punishment did not affect the court’s power to impose it. — Martin’s Case, supra. But as the court failed in the. sentence to determine the time requisite to work out the. costs, as required by the statute (Code 1896, § 4532), the judgment must be reversed as to the sentence, and the cause remanded for the further sentence by the court in accordance, with law. — Linnehan’s Case, 120 Ala. 293, 25 South. 6.

There is no other error in the record.

Reversed and remanded.

Tyson, C. J., and Haralson and Simpson, JJ., concur.

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DENSON, J.

The' verdict of the jury is in this language: “We, the jury, find the defendant guilty of an assault and battery with a weapon, and fix the punishment with a fine of two hundred dollars and six months’ hard labor for the county.” The jury had no power to fix hard labor as a part of the punishment (Code 1896, §§ 4343, 5415), but this fact does not render the verdict void in toto; the rule being that the addition of hard labor .as punishment in the verdict must be treated as mere surplusage. — Taylor’s Case, 114 Ala. 20, 21 South. 947; Martin’s Case, 125 Ala. 64, 28 South. 92.

On the verdict as rendered the court might properly sentence the defendant to hard labor to pay the fine and costs, in the absence of payment thereof or else confession of judgment therefor. The power to fix hard labor as additional. punishment is given to the court, and it might properly award such additional punishment for a period not exceeding the limits fixed by the statute. The mere fact that the jury attempted to award the additional punishment did not affect the court’s power to impose it. — Martin’s Case, supra. But as the court failed in the. sentence to determine the time requisite to work out the. costs, as required by the statute (Code 1896, § 4532), the judgment must be reversed as to the sentence, and the cause remanded for the further sentence by the court in accordance, with law. — Linnehan’s Case, 120 Ala. 293, 25 South. 6.

There is no other error in the record.

Reversed and remanded.

Tyson, C. J., and Haralson and Simpson, JJ., concur.

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Bluebook (online)

44 So. 46, 151 Ala. 10, 1907 Ala. LEXIS 484, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/freeman-v-state-ala-1907.

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