Fraser v. the State

Court of Appeals of Georgia

Fraser v. the State

763 S.E.2d 359, 329 Ga. App. 1

CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia

DecidedSeptember 10, 2014

DocketA14A0863

StatusPublished

Cited by9 cases

This text of 763 S.E.2d 359 (Fraser v. the State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Fraser v. the State, 763 S.E.2d 359, 329 Ga. App. 1 (Ga. Ct. App. 2014).

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Opinion

McFADDEN, Judge.

After a jury trial, Raoul Fraser was convicted of simple battery/ family violence. He appeals, claiming that the trial court erred in admitting testimony concerning prior difficulties. However, Fraser did not object to the testimony and has not shown plain error. Accordingly, we affirm.

Construed in favor of the verdict, evidence presented at trial showed that on January 10, 2013, Fraser assaulted his former live-in girlfriend. He cursed at her, pushed her, grabbed her throat, shoved her to the ground, got on top of her, and choked her. When a neighbor arrived at the scene, Fraser fled.

A police officer who was dispatched to the scene testified that while questioning the victim, she said that on a prior occasion she and Fraser had gotten into an argument and Fraser had attempted to kill her. Although Fraser had raised an earlier hearsay objection to other testimony, he did not object to this testimony by the officer about the prior incident.

“Georgia ‘has long followed the contemporaneous objection rule, which provides that counsel must make a proper objection on the record at the earliest possible time to preserve for review the point of error.’ [Cit.]” Stacey v. State, 292 Ga. 838, 843 (4) (741 SE2d 881) (2013). As noted above, Fraser did not make a contemporaneous objection to the prior incident testimony by the officer. Nevertheless, because the trial in this case occurred after January 1, 2013, we may review the purportedly improper testimony for plain error. See *2 Rembert v. State, 324 Ga. App. 146, 152 (2), n. 8 (749 SE2d 744) (2013) (“Georgia’s new Evidence Code, which applies to cases tried after January 1, 2013, allows a court to consider ‘plain errors affecting substantial rights although such errors were not brought to the attention of the court.’ OCGA § 24-1-103 (d).”).

Decided September 3, 2014. King, King & Jones, David H. Jones, for appellant. Tasha M. Mosley, Solicitor-General, Steven K. Snider, Adrienne D. Nash, Assistant Solicitors-General, for appellee.

“A finding of plain error requires a clear or obvious legal error or defect not affirmatively waived by the appellant that must have affected the appellant’s substantial rights, i.e., it affected the outcome of the trial-court proceedings.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Taylor v. State, 327 Ga. App. 882, 890 (8) (761 SE2d 426) (2014). Here, even assuming, without deciding, that the officer’s testimony about the prior incident was improper, such error did not affect Fraser’s substantial rights since the victim also testified, without objection, about the prior incident and having told the officer about it. Thus, the officer’s “testimony on this point was [merely] cumulative and its admission did not in reasonable probability affect the outcome of the trial.” Johnson v. State, 295 Ga. 421, 426 (3) (761 SE2d 13) (2014). Because Fraser did not object to the testimony and there was no plain error in its admission, we affirm.

Judgment affirmed.

Andrews, P. J., and Ray, J., concur.

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McFADDEN, Judge.

After a jury trial, Raoul Fraser was convicted of simple battery/ family violence. He appeals, claiming that the trial court erred in admitting testimony concerning prior difficulties. However, Fraser did not object to the testimony and has not shown plain error. Accordingly, we affirm.

Construed in favor of the verdict, evidence presented at trial showed that on January 10, 2013, Fraser assaulted his former live-in girlfriend. He cursed at her, pushed her, grabbed her throat, shoved her to the ground, got on top of her, and choked her. When a neighbor arrived at the scene, Fraser fled.

A police officer who was dispatched to the scene testified that while questioning the victim, she said that on a prior occasion she and Fraser had gotten into an argument and Fraser had attempted to kill her. Although Fraser had raised an earlier hearsay objection to other testimony, he did not object to this testimony by the officer about the prior incident.

“Georgia ‘has long followed the contemporaneous objection rule, which provides that counsel must make a proper objection on the record at the earliest possible time to preserve for review the point of error.’ [Cit.]” Stacey v. State, 292 Ga. 838, 843 (4) (741 SE2d 881) (2013). As noted above, Fraser did not make a contemporaneous objection to the prior incident testimony by the officer. Nevertheless, because the trial in this case occurred after January 1, 2013, we may review the purportedly improper testimony for plain error. See *2 Rembert v. State, 324 Ga. App. 146, 152 (2), n. 8 (749 SE2d 744) (2013) (“Georgia’s new Evidence Code, which applies to cases tried after January 1, 2013, allows a court to consider ‘plain errors affecting substantial rights although such errors were not brought to the attention of the court.’ OCGA § 24-1-103 (d).”).

Decided September 3, 2014. King, King & Jones, David H. Jones, for appellant. Tasha M. Mosley, Solicitor-General, Steven K. Snider, Adrienne D. Nash, Assistant Solicitors-General, for appellee.

“A finding of plain error requires a clear or obvious legal error or defect not affirmatively waived by the appellant that must have affected the appellant’s substantial rights, i.e., it affected the outcome of the trial-court proceedings.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Taylor v. State, 327 Ga. App. 882, 890 (8) (761 SE2d 426) (2014). Here, even assuming, without deciding, that the officer’s testimony about the prior incident was improper, such error did not affect Fraser’s substantial rights since the victim also testified, without objection, about the prior incident and having told the officer about it. Thus, the officer’s “testimony on this point was [merely] cumulative and its admission did not in reasonable probability affect the outcome of the trial.” Johnson v. State, 295 Ga. 421, 426 (3) (761 SE2d 13) (2014). Because Fraser did not object to the testimony and there was no plain error in its admission, we affirm.

Judgment affirmed.

Andrews, P. J., and Ray, J., concur.

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763 S.E.2d 359, 329 Ga. App. 1, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fraser-v-the-state-gactapp-2014.

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