Frangias v. State

413 S.W.3d 212, 2013 WL 5368515, 2013 Tex. App. LEXIS 12096
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedSeptember 26, 2013
DocketNo. 14-10-01090-CR
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 413 S.W.3d 212 (Frangias v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Frangias v. State, 413 S.W.3d 212, 2013 WL 5368515, 2013 Tex. App. LEXIS 12096 (Tex. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

OPINION ON REMAND

TRACY CHRISTOPHER, Justice.

Appellant John Frangias’s appeal of his conviction for sexual assault is before us on remand. He argues that the trial court abused its discretion in failing to grant his motion for new trial based on ineffective assistance of counsel. On original submission, we held that the record did not show that his attorneys’ performance fell outside the broad range of prevailing professional norms. The Court of Criminal Appeals reversed, holding that “by any view of the evidence,” counsel failed to render reasonable professional assistance. Frangias v. State, 392 S.W.3d 642, 652 (Tex.Crim.App.2013). The Court of Criminal Appeals remanded the case for this court to determine whether appellant was prejudiced by counsel’s deficient performance.

We conclude there is a reasonable probability that, but for his trial attorneys’ failure to take the steps necessary to procure and introduce the deposition testimony of a crucial witness, the result of appellant’s trial would have been different. We therefore reverse his conviction and remand the case to the trial court for further proceedings.

I. Factual and Procedural History

Appellant was convicted of sexually assaulting Canadian resident Kristi Honey in [214]*214July 2008 while she was a guest at appellant’s family’s hotel in downtown Houston. Honey checked into appellant’s hotel on Monday, July 7, 2008, and during the three following days, appellant drove Honey and other guests to or from the venue where they were attending a convention. Honey checked out on Friday, July 11, 2008 and returned home. That evening, she reported to Canadian authorities that appellant had raped her.

Beyond this, appellant’s version of events differs sharply from that of the State.

A. The Complainant’s Version of Events

According to Honey, appellant dropped her off at a convention event on the evening of Thursday, July 10, 2008. She had two glasses of wine at the event and a third at her business partner’s hotel room. She returned to appellant’s hotel at 11:00 p.m. There was no one in the lobby when she entered and started up the stairs to her room, but when she was nearly to the second floor, she saw appellant downstairs speaking to someone. He then excused himself and started up the stairs behind her. Honey quickened her pace, but appellant did the same, and when she opened her door with her key, appellant pushed her into the room. Honey initially laughed and told appellant that she was married and that he had to leave, but appellant grabbed her and kissed her. Appellant pulled her hair as he fondled her breasts and genitals, but she was able to push him away enough to see that the door to her room was still open. When appellant saw her look in that direction, he pushed the door closed. He unbuttoned and unzipped her jeans, which fell to her knees, and when she tried to pull her jeans back up, appellant pushed her back onto the bed. Honey closed her eyes and put her hands over her face, and appellant removed her jeans and underwear and had vaginal intercourse with her. Honey continued to cover her face while appellant first went into the bathroom then dressed and left without speaking to her again.

After appellant left, Honey discovered that the door to her room could not be bolted from the inside. She showered and brushed her teeth, but decided not to call the police because she hadn’t screamed or fought back. She telephoned her husband at 11:24 p.m., and spoke with him for about half an hour but did not tell him what had occurred. She checked her email and called a business associate at around midnight. She spoke with him for about a half-hour, and again, did not mention the assault.

Honey left the hotel shortly after 7:00 a.m. the next day and took a cab to her business partner’s hotel. The two of them went to the airport, where they had breakfast together and talked about employee benefits. After her business partner’s flight departed, Honey emailed a friend that she had been raped. Honey then flew back to Canada, and upon her arrival, she left a telephone message for another friend who was a former police officer. When the former police officer returned her call, Honey described what had happened to her, and the officer told Honey to collect the clothes that she had been wearing at the time and report the assault. Honey’s husband heard her crying while she was talking on the phone, and went to investigate. Honey told him what had happened, and he took her to the police station to report the offense.

Honey had a medical examination at about 9:00 p.m. that night. During the examination, Honey reported that the assault occurred after midnight and that she had four glasses of wine between 6 p.m. and midnight on that day. The nurse [215]*215examiner later testified that her facility encourages rape victims to have a supportive person present during the examination, but Honey’s husband remained in the interview room rather than accompanying her. Honey gave the examiner a pair of underwear but stated that they were not the same pair that she had been wearing at the time of the assault. The examiner found no physical evidence of assault.

B. Appellant’s Version of Events

In his defense, appellant attempted to show that (1) he was physically incapable of forcible rape; (2) when Honey returned to the hotel on July 10, 2008, she was so intoxicated that she was confused, irrational, emotional, and unable even to stand up unassisted; and (3) appellant helped the intoxicated Honey upstairs and delivered towels that she requested, but did not enter her room.

Through an interpreter, appellant’s wife Maria testified that appellant has had substantial problems with kidney stones for the past three or four years. He first had surgery for the problem in 2007, and by the time of the trial in October 2010, he had seven subsequent procedures to dissolve the stones. Appellant’s medical records showed that he had a ureteral stent inserted in 2007, and his wife testified that since February or March of 2008, when appellant had a medical device called a “pigtail” inserted, appellant has found erections to be very painful.1 Appellant also testified that due to the pain from his kidney problems, he could not have an erection.

On the evening of July 10, 2008; registered nurse Mindy Colson was in the hotel lobby until after midnight, waiting for a room to become available.2 Colson testified that appellant appeared sweaty, “somewhat hobbled,” and in pain. At around midnight, Colson saw appellant discover a woman lying on her stomach-in front of the hotel’s entrance. The woman had a large build, was dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, appeared to be in her early 30’s, and smelled of alcohol. When appellant turned the woman over, the woman awoke and seemed disoriented. She began crying and then screaming. When appellant began trying to help the woman up, Colson saw the woman grab him and try to kiss him. Appellant freed himself, and the woman staggered into a wall. Colson saw appellant and another man help the woman up the stairs, and appellant came back to the lobby approximately five minutes later. He then took towels upstairs and returned within a couple of minutes.

Appellant testified that on the second day of Honey’s stay, he drove her and another guest to the convention center.

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Bluebook (online)
413 S.W.3d 212, 2013 WL 5368515, 2013 Tex. App. LEXIS 12096, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/frangias-v-state-texapp-2013.