Foster v. Thomas County

927 F. Supp. 2d 1350, 2013 WL 656883, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24275, 96 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 44,773
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Georgia
DecidedFebruary 22, 2013
DocketCivil Action No. 7:11-cv-81 (HL)
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 927 F. Supp. 2d 1350 (Foster v. Thomas County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Foster v. Thomas County, 927 F. Supp. 2d 1350, 2013 WL 656883, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24275, 96 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 44,773 (M.D. Ga. 2013).

Opinion

ORDER

HUGH LAWSON, Senior District Judge.

Before the Court is Defendant Thomas County, Georgia’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 20). For the reasons stated below, the Motion is granted in part and denied in part.

I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND

In October 2006, Plaintiff Sheletha Foster (“Plaintiff’) was hired by Defendant Thomas County (“Defendant”) as a communications officer for Thomas County E-911 (“E-911”). (Defendant’s Statement of Material Facts (“DSMF”) ¶¶ 1, 2.1) Since 2000, Chief Ann Powell (“Powell”), an African-American female, has been the chief director of E-911. (DSMF ¶ 3.) E-911 operates a day shift that runs from 6:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. and a night shift that runs from 6:00 p.m. until 6:00 a.m. (DSMF ¶ 4.) There are typically four or five communications officers working on each shift, and each officer is responsible for communicating with a particular agency. (DSMF ¶¶ 5, 6.) The agencies with which E-911 works are the Thomas County Sheriffs Office, the Thomas County Police Department, emergency medical services (“EMS”), and the Thomasville and Thomas County fire departments. (DSMF ¶ 6.)

The communications officers all work in the same room. (DSMF ¶ 7.) Each communications officer works at a console that contains three computer screens. One screen shows the telephone lines that are in use, one screen shows a map of the city or county, and one screen displays the information being entered by a communications officer in regards to the calls that he or she is receiving. (DSMF ¶ 8.) Each communications officer is equipped with a headset that has a single earpiece that can be worn in the right or left ear. (DSMF ¶ 9.) Typically, communications officers working at E-911 rotate between the day and night shifts every four months. (DSMF ¶ 12.) The change from the day shift to night shift usually occurs on January 1, May 1, and September 1. (DSMF ¶ 13.)

When Plaintiff began work at E-911, she signed a document that provided that “I understand that my shifts may change as well as the personnel that I work with.” (DSMF ¶ 14.) She understood that her schedule was subject to change (DSMF ¶ 15); however, for her first three years at E-911, she rotated between the day and night shifts on a regular basis every four months and came to expect that this routine would continue indefinitely (Plaintiffs Statement of Disputed Material Facts (“PSDMF”), Doc. 31, ¶ 2).

[1353]*1353In December 2009, Plaintiff was working the night shift under the supervision of Brandon Waddell. (DSMF ¶ 16.) Under the typical rotation, Waddell’s team was supposed to change to the day shift in January. (DSMF ¶ 18.) However, in January 2010, Waddell was demoted. (DSMF ¶ 19.) After Waddell’s demotion, a number of communications officer were transferred to different shifts. (DSMF ¶ 20.) As a result of the transfers, Plaintiff was moved to a team supervised by Lt. Melanie Harper. (DSMF ¶ 28.) Harper’s team was working the night shift. As a result, Plaintiff was scheduled to work the night shift for four months longer than she originally planned. On March 5, 2010, at approximately 7:00 p.m., Plaintiff was involved in an incident (“the Incident”) with Patrick Slaughter, a fellow Thomas County communications officer. (DSMF ¶ 30.) On the night of the Incident, Plaintiff was working at E-911 with Slaughter, Melanie Harper, and Natasha Davis. (DSMF ¶ 31.) Plaintiff was assigned to calls and radio traffic for the Sheriff’s Office, Slaughter was handling calls for fire, Davis was taking EMS-related calls, and Harper was working calls related to the Thomas-ville Police Department. (DSMF ¶ 33.) Plaintiff wanted to leave work to get dinner, but before she could leave, she needed Slaughter to cover her assigned calls. (DSMF ¶¶ 34, 36.) For Slaughter to take calls from the Sheriffs Office, he had to transfer his fire department calls to Davis. (DSMF ¶ 38.)

Plaintiff, who was aware that Slaughter was watching a movie on his personal computer at the time,2 asked Slaughter to take her calls. Slaughter had an earpiece for work calls in one ear, and an earpiece connected to his personal computer in the other ear. (DSMF ¶ 40.) The specific details of what follows are disputed. Both parties seem to agree that Plaintiff asked Slaughter to take her calls approximately five times, if not more. (DSMF ¶ 41, PSDMF ¶ 5.) Defendant claims that Slaughter did not respond to these requests (DSMF ¶ 41), though Plaintiff claims that Slaughter “turn[ed] to look in a direction to look at me”, which she interpreted to mean that he “was possibly ignoring [her].” (PSDMF ¶ 5.) The sixth time that Plaintiff asked Slaughter to cover her calls, Slaughter responded by asking Davis to take Slaughter’s call related to the fire department. (DSMF ¶ 43.) Davis responded that she would take the calls when she finished the call that she was handling. (DSMF ¶ 44.) After this exchange with Davis, Slaughter received a telephone call and took the call. (DSMF ¶ 47.)

When Slaughter hung up the telephone, Plaintiff approached him from his right side. (DSMF ¶ 49.) There is some dispute about whether Slaughter saw Plaintiff approaching. (DSMF ¶ 51, PSDMF ¶ 6.) Plaintiff reached over Slaughter’s right side to reach for the mouse from his computer. (DSMF ¶ 53.) As she did so, Slaughter claims that he moved his right arm from the desk, making contact with the inside of Plaintiff’s right arm. (DSMF ¶ 54, 55.) Plaintiff disagrees with Slaughter’s characterization of his movement, and she claims that he “swung back with his fist” and “took his fist and knocked my arm out of the way.” (PSDMF ¶ 7.) After Slaughter made contact with Plaintiffs arm, he turned his chair around to face Plaintiff. (DSMF ¶ 58.) Plaintiff used her left hand to grab Slaughter’s headset. (DSMF ¶ 59.) As she reached to grab his headset, Plaintiffs fingernails or ring [1354]*1354made contact with Slaughter’s face, leaving a small mark. (DSMF ¶ 60.) The facts are in dispute as to what happened after this contact. Slaughter claims that he asked Plaintiff not to slap him again, and then the two engaged in a heated argument. (DSMF ¶ 61.) Plaintiff, on the other hand, claims that Slaughter “started coming towards me and [Davis] got between him — between where I was and him.” (PSDMF ¶ 8.) Plaintiff claims that Slaughter came towards her with his fists clenched. Id.

Harper, who was the supervisor on duty, called and reported the incident to Powell, who instructed Harper to send both Plaintiff and Slaughter home. (DSMF ¶ 63.) Powell asked Harper to collect witness statements about the Incident from Slaughter, Davis, Plaintiff, and to write a statement herself. (DSMF ¶ 63, PSDMF ¶ 9.)

Powell later reviewed the written statements and recommended the termination of Plaintiffs employment with E-911. (DSMF ¶ 65.) On March 12, 2010, Powell gave Plaintiff an official recommendation of discharge. (DSMF ¶ 69.) In the recommendation, Powell alleged that Plaintiff engaged in conduct that: (a) violated criminal laws; (b) was contrary to commonly established standards of ethics, honesty, or good morals; and (c) impaired or disrupted the orderly and efficient operation of the work unit. (DSMF ¶ 70.)

After receiving this recommendation from Powell, Plaintiff requested an appeal of Powell’s recommendation. (DSMF ¶ 72.) Michael Stephenson, the county manager for Thomas County, conducted the appellate hearing on March 30, 2010. (DSMF ¶ 73; Deposition of Sheletha Foster, Doc. 24, p. 101.) Testimony was provided during the hearing from Plaintiff, Slaughter, Davis, Harper, and Powell.

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927 F. Supp. 2d 1350, 2013 WL 656883, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24275, 96 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 44,773, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/foster-v-thomas-county-gamd-2013.