Forbis v. Trinity Universal Insurance Co. of Kansas

833 S.W.2d 316, 1992 WL 155523
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 28, 1992
Docket2-90-257-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by34 cases

This text of 833 S.W.2d 316 (Forbis v. Trinity Universal Insurance Co. of Kansas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Forbis v. Trinity Universal Insurance Co. of Kansas, 833 S.W.2d 316, 1992 WL 155523 (Tex. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

OPINION

WEAVER, Chief Justice.

Appellant, Sandra Cano Forbis, appeals from a take nothing judgment in her suit for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage benefits (“UM benefits”) against appel-lee, Trinity Universal Insurance Company of Kansas, Inc. (“Trinity”). The case was tried to the court on stipulated facts and the only contested legal question involved the doctrine of collateral estoppel. We affirm.

The appellant’s husband, Albert Cano (“Decedent”), was killed in an automobile accident on April 25, 1984. The accident resulted from the negligence of Toyo Kirk. The Decedent was survived by two minor sons of a prior marriage. The Decedent was performing his duties with Texas Electric Service Company at the time of his death, and appellant and the Decedent’s two minor sons received worker’s compensation benefits from the employer’s carrier, Texas • Employers Insurance Association.

At the time of his death, the Decedent was covered by a Texas automobile liability insurance policy issued by Trinity which provided $25,000.00 of UM coverage. This appeal evolves from the efforts of appellant to recover UM benefits under that policy. The present suit was filed against Trinity on September 22, 1986.

The trial court concluded that appellant was estopped, by an agreed judgment entered in an earlier “friendly suit,” from contending in this case that her actual damages were of a sum greater than the damages awarded to her against Toyo Kirk in the friendly suit.

The Friendly Lawsuit

On February 7, 1985, appellant, the two minor sons of the Decedent, through their grandfather as next friend, and Texas Employers Insurance Association filed a lawsuit against Toyo Kirk alleging negligence and requesting damages resulting from the 1984 automobile accident. This suit was filed in the 67th District Court of Tarrant County. The plaintiffs to that lawsuit sought various damages against Toyo Kirk. Texas Employers Insurance Association sought subrogation with respect to the compensation payments it had made. Appellant plead that she had been deprived of the love, affection, comfort, and support of her husband, “for which she should be compensated in an amount of money in excess of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00).”

At the time of the accident Toyo Kirk was insured by a Texas automobile liability policy issued by Hartford Insurance Company (“Hartford”) with policy limits of $25,000.00. It is in connection with the limits of the Hartford policy that appellant seeks UM benefits from Trinity in the present case. While it is not made clear from the record, it appears to be undisputed that Hartford paid the $25,000.00 limits of that policy into the registry of the court in the friendly lawsuit.

On the same date the friendly lawsuit was filed, the plaintiffs filed their First *318 Amended Original Petition and Toyo Kirk filed her original answer in that case. The court also appointed a guardian ad litem to represent the minor children. Also on that date, the court signed an “Agreed Judgment” in that case. The agreed judgment contained the following language regarding the award to appellant:

The Court finds that she should be awarded, and does hereby award the sum of Three Thousand Seven Hundred Sixty-Six and 50/100 Dollars ($3,240.29) for the loss of support, love and companionship.

While the amount of such award to appellant, as reflected by the written portion of the foregoing, is $3,766.50, both parties have treated such award to appellant as being in the amount of $3,240.29, for the purposes of this appeal. Other awards were made under the agreed judgment, none of which concern this appeal. Appellant tells us, and Trinity does not dispute, that the total awards under the agreed judgment amount to $25,000.00, being the exact amount which Hartford paid into the registry of the court in that case.

The principal issue before us is whether the award made to appellant under the agreed judgment estopped her from seeking damages against Trinity under the UM provisions of the policy.

The Instant Case

In the instant case, appellant alleged that she was entitled to UM benefits because she received only $3,240.29 from the agreed judgment against Toyo Kirk, and that Toyo Kirk was an underinsured motorist as that term is defined by the Trinity policy. She also alleged that she had sustained legal damages by the death of her husband in that she lost financial support and monetary contributions that would have been made by the Decedent if he had not died, in the amount of $28,240.29, which is the total of the amount of the award under the agreed judgment and the $25,000.00 policy limits under the Trinity policy. The parties stipulated, based upon the Decedent’s earnings and economic contributions to appellant, that the Decedent would have contributed more than $25,-000.00 to appellant’s economic support if he had not died on April 25, 1984. No other evidence was offered in the instant case respecting any actual damages sustained by appellant as a result of the death of her husband.

The trial court filed findings of fact summarized as follows: (1) the causes of action asserted by appellant in the suit against Toyo Kirk and asserted against Trinity in this case arose from and were based on the same fatal accident; (2) appellant, as plaintiff in each of these lawsuits, was one and the same person; and (3) the agreed judgment signed on February 7, 1985, awarded appellant $3,240.29 as actual damages for her loss of support, love, and companionship cause by the death of her husband.

The trial court also filed conclusions of law, summarized as follows: (1) the $3,240.29 awarded to appellant by the agreed judgment was conclusive as to the amount of her actual damages arising because of the accident, even though rendered in a “friendly suit”; (2) that appellant was estopped by the agreed judgment from contending in the present suit that her actual damages were of a sum greater than $3,240.29; and (3) Trinity had no obligation for payment of any sum to appellant under the UM provisions of the policy in question.

Appellant brings four points of error and complains that the trial court erred: 1) by entering judgment based on its finding that the agreed judgment against Toyo Kirk was conclusive as to appellant’s actual damages; 2) by entering judgment based on its finding that appellant was estopped from contending that her actual damages were a sum greater than $3,240.29; 3) by entering judgment that Trinity owed appellant no UM benefits under the policy in question; and 4) by failing to render judgment for appellant in the amount of $25,-000.00, prejudgment interest, postjudgment interest, and attorney’s fees.

We address appellant’s first three points of error together because the controlling issue in each point is whether the doctrine of collateral estoppel applies to the actual *319 damages awarded to appellant in the agreed judgment, thus preventing her from relitigating the issue of the amount of her damages in the present case.

A trial court’s findings of fact are reviewable for legal and factual sufficiency of evidence to support them and conclusions of law are reviewable when attacked as a matter of law, but not on grounds of sufficiency of evidence to support them, as if they were findings of fact.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
833 S.W.2d 316, 1992 WL 155523, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/forbis-v-trinity-universal-insurance-co-of-kansas-texapp-1992.