Fluty v. Simmons Co.

835 S.W.2d 664, 1992 Tex. App. LEXIS 2190, 1992 WL 201249
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 27, 1992
Docket05-91-00814-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by33 cases

This text of 835 S.W.2d 664 (Fluty v. Simmons Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fluty v. Simmons Co., 835 S.W.2d 664, 1992 Tex. App. LEXIS 2190, 1992 WL 201249 (Tex. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

OPINION

ROSENBERG, Justice.

Jim Fluty appeals a default judgment rendered in favor of Simmons Company. In one point of error, Fluty contends that the trial court erred in overruling his motion for new trial. We overrule appellant’s point of error. We affirm the trial court’s judgment.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

Simmons Company filed a suit on a sworn account against appellant in his individual capacity. Appellant received service of citation on February 14, 1991. Appellant’s answer was due on March 11, 1991. Since the appellant failed to file an answer by that date, appellee took a default judgment on March 26, 1991 for $12,309.24, together with $4,080 in attorney’s fees, interest, and additional fees of $3,000 if there is an unsuccessful appeal. On April 19, 1991, appellant filed an answer and a motion for new trial.

In the motion for new trial, appellant stated that the failure to file an answer was not intentional or the result of conscious indifference, but rather, was the result of accident or mistake. Appellant alleges that within three days of service, he delivered the citation and petition to his attorney, Lynn Miller. Appellant further alleges that Miller stated that she would take care of the matter. The accident or mistake alleged is Miller’s lengthy hospital stay. Appellant alleges that Miller entered the hospital on March 2, 1991, and remained hospitalized until April 1, 1991. Appellant also alleged a meritorious defense. Appellant contends that he was not individually liable for the account. Appellant also provided support for his motion for new trial by attaching affidavits from himself and Miller. The only fact that was verified by affidavit was the length of Miller’s hospital stay.

*666 Appellant’s motion for new trial was overruled by operation of law on June 10, 1991. Tex.R.Civ.P. 329b(c).

MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL

In his sole point of error, appellant alleges that the trial court erred in overruling his motion for new trial because appellant satisfied the three elements necessary to obtain a new trial after entry of a default judgment. We disagree.

1. Applicable Law

A motion for new trial is addressed to the trial court’s discretion. Strackbein v. Prewitt, 671 S.W.2d 37, 38 (Tex.1984); Ferguson & Co. v. Roll, 776 S.W.2d 692, 695 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1989, no writ). The court’s ruling on the motion will not be disturbed on appeal in the absence of a showing of an abuse of discretion. Strackbein, 671 S.W.2d at 38; Ferguson & Co., 776 S.W.2d at 695. However, as stated in Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc., 134 Tex. 388, 133 S.W.2d 124, 126 (1939), “(w)hile trial courts have some measure of discretion in the matter, as, in truth, they have in all cases governed by equitable principles, it is not an unbridled discretion to decide cases as they might deem proper, without reference to any guiding rule or principle.” The Craddock court then presented the standard that trial courts have followed for over fifty years:

A default judgment should be set aside and a new trial ordered in any case in which the failure of the defendant to answer before judgment was not intentional, or the result of conscious indifference on his part, but was due to mistake or accident; provided the motion sets up a meritorious defence and is filed at a time when the granting thereof will occasion no delay or otherwise work an injury to the plaintiff.

Craddock, 133 S.W.2d at 126.

In the cases setting the standard for review of a denial of a motion for new trial, the motion had been set and heard by the courts. In Shamrock Roofing Supply, Inc. v. Mercantile National Bank, 703 S.W.2d 356 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1985, no writ), this Court discussed the duty of a movant to present for hearing the motion for new trial. In that case, after the entry of a default judgment, Shamrock filed a motion for new trial but did not request a hearing. Shamrock’s motion for new trial was later overruled by operation of law. Shamrock, 703 S.W.2d at 357; see also, Tex.R.Civ.P. 329b(c). The day after the motion was overruled by operation of law, Shamrock filed a motion for a hearing on the motion for new trial. Shamrock, 703 S.W.2d at 357. This Court was unwilling to hold that an abuse of discretion occurs when a defaulting defendant fails to call the motion to the judge’s attention and allows it to be overruled by operation of law. Shamrock, 703 S.W.2d at 357-358. In applying the Craddock and Strackbein standard, this Court stated that when a motion for new trial requires the exercise of discretion, the trial judge must have the opportunity to exercise that discretion before the court of appeals can hold that there is an abuse of discretion. Shamrock, 703 S.W.2d at 358. Consequently, this Court held that no abuse of discretion occurs when the defaulting defendant fails to call his motion to the judge’s attention and allows the motion to be overruled by operation of law. Shamrock, 703 S.W.2d at 357-58.

Appellant contends that the holding in Shamrock is overruled by the Texas Supreme Court in Cecil v. Smith, 804 S.W.2d 509 (Tex.1991). We disagree.

The issues addressed in Cecil did not involve default judgments. In Cecil, the issue addressed by the Texas Supreme Court was whether a motion for new trial overruled by operation of law preserves appellate complaints of “no evidence” and factual insufficiency of the evidence to support a jury finding. Cecil, 804 S.W.2d at 509-10. Initially, the court of appeals held that Cecil did not preserve her points of error for review because of Cecil’s failure to call the trial court’s attention to her timely-filed motion for new trial. Cecil v. Smith, 790 S.W.2d 709, 712 (Tex.App.Tyler 1990), rev’d, 804 S.W.2d 509 (Tex. 1991). The court of appeals relied on rule *667 52(a) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, which provides:

In order to preserve a complaint for appellate review, a party must have presented to the trial court a timely request, objection or motion, stating the specific grounds for the ruling he desired the court to make if the specific grounds were not apparent from the context. It is also necessary for the complaining party to obtain a ruling upon the party’s request, objection or motion.

Tex.R.App.P. 52(a) (emphasis added); see also, Cecil,

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Bluebook (online)
835 S.W.2d 664, 1992 Tex. App. LEXIS 2190, 1992 WL 201249, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fluty-v-simmons-co-texapp-1992.