Florence Smith v. Michael Astrue

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedMarch 12, 2012
Docket11-2838
StatusUnpublished

This text of Florence Smith v. Michael Astrue (Florence Smith v. Michael Astrue) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Florence Smith v. Michael Astrue, (7th Cir. 2012).

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604

Argued February 29, 2012 Decided March 12, 2012

Before

WILLIAM J. BAUER, Circuit Judge

ILANA DIAMOND ROVNER, Circuit Judge

DIANE P. WOOD, Circuit Judge

No. 11‐2838

FLORENCE SMITH, Appeal from the United States District Plaintiff‐Appellant, Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. v. No. 1:10‐cv‐02789 MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Commissioner of Social Security, Morton Denlow, Defendant‐Appellee. Magistrate Judge.

O R D E R

Florence Smith applied for disability insurance benefits, claiming to be disabled primarily by a condition that caused persistent swelling in her right leg. An administrative law judge disbelieved Smith’s description of the severity of her condition and denied her claim. The district court upheld that determination, and Smith appeals. Because the ALJ failed to explain why she did not believe Smith had to elevate her leg to reduce swelling or why she found Smith not credible, we reverse the judgment and remand the case with instructions that it be returned to the agency for further proceedings.

Smith, 57, suffers from a chronic arteriovenous malformation (“AVM”) in her right leg, rheumatoid arthritis, and carpel tunnel syndrome. AVMs are defects in the circulatory system No. 11‐2838 Page 2

made up of “snarled tangles of arteries and veins.” National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Arteriovenous Malformations and Other Vascular Lesions of the Central Nervous System Fact Sheet, http://www.ninds.nih.gov /disorders/avms/detail_avms.htm#176723052 (last updated Feb. 28, 2012); see also STEDMAN’S MEDICAL DICTIONARY 1147 (28th ed. 2006). Smith’s leg problems dated back to 1979, though she reported that they worsened substantially in 2008 following a 16‐hour car ride to Georgia. In May 2008 she spent three days in the hospital and was advised to elevate her leg when sitting to relieve swelling. Her leg swelling decreased over the next two weeks, according to a progress note, but there was still “moderate” edema and Smith tried to elevate her leg “when possible.” A month after her hospital visit, Smith’s condition had again improved, but her edema was still described as “severe.”

In August 2008 Smith applied for disability benefits, contending that she had been disabled since December 31, 2007, her last day of work as a water tester at the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency. In a report filled out shortly after her application, she wrote that she tried to keep her feet up “as much as possible to keep swelling down.” Her husband Marc wrote that she “spends most of the day w/leg elevated to keep swelling and pain under control” and that her AVM “necessitates constant elevation of the leg.”

Dr. Mahesh Shah, a state‐agency physician, examined Smith in September 2008 in connection with her application for benefits. He noted that she had “mild discomfort in the right lower leg” but that she could move around his office “without problems.” Regarding Smith’s AVM, he concluded that she was “almost asymptomatic.” Around the same time, a different state‐agency doctor prepared a Physical Residual Functional Capacity Assessment form and concluded—based on a review of Smith’s medical records—that she could perform light work, meaning, among other things, that she could stand and/or walk for about six hours in an eight‐hour workday.

After Smith’s application was denied initially and on reconsideration, she had a hearing in front of an ALJ, where she appeared pro se. She testified that her leg swelled “every day, all day” and that she could walk only “a couple of blocks” before her leg started hurting. She told the ALJ that she elevated her leg as often as possible and could sit through an hour‐long television show only if her leg was elevated.

A vocational expert then testified. Responding to a hypothetical posed by the ALJ, the VE reported that a person with Smith’s age, education, and work experience who was limited to the exertional requirements of light work could not perform Smith’s previous position as a water tester. But such a person, the VE told the ALJ, could work as a cashier or information clerk or in “assembly type of positions,” all of which existed in significant number in the No. 11‐2838 Page 3

Chicago area. When asked if her analysis would change if the claimant needed to sit or stand at will, the VE responded that the cashier jobs would be eliminated, but that there would still be information‐clerk and assembly positions. She added that the claimant could perform hand‐packaging jobs, about 1,500 of which existed locally.

In rejecting Smith’s claim of disability, the ALJ concluded that her various ailments did not preclude her from doing light work, see 20 C.F.R. § 404.1567(b), so long as she had a job where she could sit or stand at will. Navigating through the required five‐step analysis, see 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4), 416.920(a)(4), the ALJ determined that Smith had not worked since her alleged onset date (step one); her rheumatoid arthritis constituted a severe impairment (step two); her impairments did not meet or equal a listed impairment (step three); she had a residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform light work so long as she could sit or stand at will, though she could no longer be a water tester (step four); but, based on the VE’s response to the second hypothetical, there existed jobs in the economy that she could do given her RFC (step five). In evaluating Smith’s RFC, the ALJ wrote that she found Smith’s testimony regarding the extent of her symptoms “not credible to the extent they are inconsistent with the above residual functional capacity assessment.” The ALJ then listed some of the medical evidence, including the results of Dr. Shah’s evaluation and the subsequent RFC assessment prepared by the non‐examining state‐agency doctor, and followed with a one‐sentence paragraph in which she concluded that Smith did not need to elevate her leg.

In the district court, Smith, by now represented by counsel, argued that the ALJ had not addressed adequately her need to elevate her right leg. The magistrate judge, presiding with the parties’ consent, rejected that argument as “unsubstantiated,” and added that “the record lacks evidence that Claimant needed to continue elevating the leg” after the hospital stay. The magistrate judge also rejected a challenge to the ALJ’s credibility determination, acknowledging that the ALJ’s discussion was “not perfect” but concluding that it nevertheless was “clear enough to permit meaningful review” and not patently wrong.

On appeal Smith challenges four aspects of the ALJ’s decision, which we review as the final word of the Commissioner because the Appeals Council declined review. Scott v. Astrue, 647 F.3d 734, 739 (7th Cir. 2011). We limit our review to the reasoning set forth in the ALJ’s written decision, see Jelinek v. Astrue, 662 F.3d 805, 811 (7th Cir. 2011), assessing whether the decision is supported by substantial evidence. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971); O’Connor‐Spinner v.

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662 F.3d 805 (Seventh Circuit, 2011)
Christine Bjornson v. Michael Astru
671 F.3d 640 (Seventh Circuit, 2012)
Roberta Skinner v. Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner
478 F.3d 836 (Seventh Circuit, 2007)
Parker v. Astrue
597 F.3d 920 (Seventh Circuit, 2010)
Nelms v. Astrue
553 F.3d 1093 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)
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O'Connor-Spinner v. Astrue
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Bluebook (online)
Florence Smith v. Michael Astrue, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/florence-smith-v-michael-astrue-ca7-2012.