Florence & Cripple Creek Railroad v. Tennant

32 Colo. 71
CourtSupreme Court of Colorado
DecidedJanuary 15, 1904
DocketNo. 4399
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 32 Colo. 71 (Florence & Cripple Creek Railroad v. Tennant) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Colorado primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Florence & Cripple Creek Railroad v. Tennant, 32 Colo. 71 (Colo. 1904).

Opinion

Mr. Justice Steele

delivered the opinion of the court.

Suit was brought by the plaintiff on June 23, 1900, to recover judgment in the sum of $4,067, and interest, on account for materials furnished prior to December, 1894. The jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff in the sum of $5,410.10. The case is brought here by the defendant by appeal.

The appellant contests but two items of the account — one amounting to $1,352, the value of lumber alleged to have been taken by the appellant from appellee’s mill in the month of June, 1894; the other amounting to the sum of $2,417, the value of piling furnished appellant at its request. Counsel say in their brief: “It was the.intention of counsel to urge various objections in detail to the manner in which [73]*73the account was proved and to take up in detail various objections to the introduction of various items, * * * but upon more mature, consideration it now is the intention of counsel for appellant to resolve-the discussion as hereinabove set forth to a considération of the case as being an action brought to recover the value of the two items mentioned in the account, that is, the piling of- the claimed value of $2,417.28 and the 104,000 feet of lumber claimed to have been -taken from the mill-site by the railroad company, of the value of $1,352.00.”

We shall not consider the assignment of error that the judgment is not supported by the evidence, because the evidence of the appellee, if believed by the jury, will support the judgment. The appellee was the proprietor of a saw-mill, and in his absence, so he says, the agents of the company took 104,000 feet of lumber for use in the repair of its road, and that the officers and agents of the company informed him that they had taken the lumber and had credited him upon the books of the company with that amount. These statements are denied by the appellant’s witnesses. They admit, however, that they took lumber from the mill, but they say that the amount taken was only about 13,000 feét. The appellee testified that he furnished the piling mentioned in the second item, and produced a memorandum showing the amount and value thereof. It seems that the appellee had made an assignment for the benefit of creditors, and while his affairs were in the hands of his assignee the transaction with the company occurred. The assignee received from the company payment for a few thousand feet of lumber taken from the mill, and testified with reference to the piling that he agreed with the company that the piling should be considered as delivered when it was used. Other witnesses testified that the piling was put upon .the right [74]*74of way of the company and was carried away by a flood. The jury was properly instructed upon the appellant’s theory of the'case, and must have believed the witnesses for the ¿ppellee. The jury was instructed that if the assignee of Tennant made a contract with the company by the terms of which he agreed to furnish thepi certain quantities of piling, and that the piling was not to be paid for until used by the company, and that before the piling was accepted by the company, it was washed away by a flood, or if there was no delivery or acceptance of the piling, the verdict should be for the defendant. And the appellant insists that the jury disregarded the instruction in finding for the appellee. There was testimony offered by the appellee upon which the jury could base á finding that he delivered the piling in question to the officers of the company, and we cannot say that the jury disregarded the instructions.

Instruction No. 7 was objected to by the appellant because it contains a statement of fact, but we think the objection is not tenable. The statement contained in the instruction was from the uncontradieted testimony of appellant’s witnesses, and could not have been prejudicial. The company, without authority, took a quantity of lumber from the mill of the appellee, and the assignee accepted from the company $153.00 as payment for the lumber. The court instructed the jury that the testimony showed that the settlement with the company was made upon the statements of the representatives of the company as to the amount of lumber taken, and that if such statements were substantially correct and true, that that item might be taken and considered to have been fully settled for; but that if more lumber was taken than the agents reported, and more than the assignee undertook to settle for and in fact did settle for, that the plaintiff could recover for the value of the lumber not paid for by the company.

[75]*75Before this snit was begun, the assignee of Tennant was discharged and the property reconveyed by proper writing, to Tennant. This instruction was correct, and the court did not err in giving it nor in refusing to give an instruction offered by the appellant which, in general terms, stated that ■ if the assignee had charge of the lumber and settled with the company, the plaintiff was not entitled to recover. The instructions, it is claimed, are inconsistent, but we do not so regard them, and they appear to fully and fairly present the issues raised. The assignee of Tennant testified that by agreement with the company the piling should be considered delivered “when it was taken by the railroad company, accepted and used. ’ ’ The jury was instructed that if they believed from the evidence that there was an agreement between the assignee and the company “that said piling was not to be paid for by said company until it was accepted by it for use, and that before it was so accepted for use by said company it was washed away by a flood, * * then, so far as this particular item is concerned, your verdict should be for the defendant. ’ ’ It is claimed that by this instruction a new element is introduced into the agreement, and that the use of the words “accepted for use” tended to confuse the jury. The agreement testified to by the assignee of Tennant was that the piling was not to be considered delivered until used.- There is a distinction between the terms employed in the instruction and those given in the testimony, but the distinction is not so marked as to have misled the jurors, or to have convinced them that placing the piling on the company’s right of way, if they believed the assignee’s testimony, rendered the company liable.

The action of the court in allowing interest upon the amount of $3,592, from December 31, 1894, to the date of trial, is assigned as error. Upon the sub[76]*76ject of interest the court instructed the jury as follows: “And if you find from the evidence given, under the instructions of the court, that any such sum whatsoever is now due and owing to the plaintiff from the said defendant for said material, or for any part or portion of it, then-you will allow the'plaintiff interest on such sum so found to be due to him at the rate of eight per cent, per annum, from December 31, 1894, to the present time. No error was committed by the court in giving this instruction, nor was error committed by the jury in awarding interest in accordance therewith. The plaintiff sued upon an account for materials sold and delivered. The statute, section 2251,1 Mills’ Ann. Stat., provides that creditors shall be allowed to receive interest when there is,no agreement as to the rate thereof, at the rate of eight per centum per annum * * * on money due on account, from the date when the same became due.” .Conceding that the-statute allows interest upon accounts from the time they become due, counsel insist that unless the account has been liquidated, interest should not be awarded, and the case Dexter v. Collins, 21 Colo.

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Bluebook (online)
32 Colo. 71, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/florence-cripple-creek-railroad-v-tennant-colo-1904.