Fjarde AP-Fonden v. Morgan Stanley

Procedural entryThis page is a short order in Fjarde AP-Fonden v. Morgan Stanley. Read the opinion of the Court — 598 F. App'x 25
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit·Decided January 12, 2015·No. 13-0627-cv·Published

Opinion

13‐0627‐cv Fjarde AP‐Fonden v. Morgan Stanley

1 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS 2 FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 3 4 August Term 2013 5 6 7 Argued: December 10, 2013 8 Decided: January 12, 2015 9 10 No. 13‐0627‐cv 11 12 _____________________________________ 13 14 JOEL STRATTE‐MCCLURE , 15 Plaintiff, 16 17 FJARDE AP‐FONDEN , 18 Plaintiff‐Appellant, 19 20 PLAINTIFF STATEBOSTON RETIREMENT SYSTEM, 21 STATE‐BOSTON RETIREMENT SYSTEM, 22 Movant‐Appellant, 23 24 ‐v‐ 25 26 MORGAN STANLEY, a Delaware Corporation, JOHN J. MACK, 27 ZOE CRUZ, DAVID SIDWELL, THOMAS COLM KELLEHER, THOMAS V. DAULA, 28 Defendants‐Appellees, 29 30 GARY G. LYNCH, 31 Defendant. 32 _____________________________________

1 Before: CABRANES, WESLEY, and LIVINGSTON 2 3 Appeal from April 4, 2011 and January 18, 2013 orders of the United States 4 District Court for the Southern District of New York (Batts, J.), granting the 5 Defendants’ motions to dismiss. For the reasons stated here and in a summary order 6 issued simultaneously with this opinion, we AFFIRM the order granting the 7 Defendants’ motion to dismiss. 8 9 AFFIRMED. 10 11 12 David Kessler (Andrew L. Zivitz, Kimberly A. 13 Justice, Richard A. Russo, Jr., Joshua A. Materese, 14 on the brief) Kessler Topaz Meltzer & Check, LLP, 15 Radnor, PA, for Plaintiff‐Appellant Fjarde AP‐Fonden 16 and for the Class. 17 18 JAVIER BLEICHMAR (Jonathan M. Plasse, Joseph A. 19 Fonti, Wilson M. Meeks, on the brief), Labaton 20 Sucharow LLP, New York, NY, for Movant‐Appellant 21 State‐Boston Retirement System and for the Class. 22 23 ROBERT F. WISE, JR. (Charles S. Duggan, Andrew 24 Ditchfield, on the brief), Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 25 New York, NY, for Defendants‐Appellees. 26 27 28 DEBRA ANN LIVINGSTON, Circuit Judge:

29 Lead Plaintiffs State‐Boston Retirement System and Fjarde AP‐Fonden 30 brought this putative securities fraud class action on behalf of themselves and other 31 similarly situated investors (“Plaintiffs”) pursuant to Sections 10(b) and 20(a), 15

1 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 78t(a), of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. They allege that 2 Morgan Stanley and six of its officers and former officers — John J. Mack, Zoe Cruz, 3 David Sidwell, Thomas Colm Kelleher, and Thomas Daula (collectively, “Morgan 4 Stanley” or “Defendants”) — made material misstatements and omissions between 5 June 20, 2007 and November 19, 2007 (the “class period”) in an effort to conceal 6 Morgan Stanley’s exposure to and losses from the subprime mortgage market. As 7 a result, Plaintiffs claim, they suffered substantial financial loss when Morgan 8 Stanley’s stock prices dropped following public disclosure of the truth about 9 Morgan Stanley’s positions and losses. 10 The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Batts, 11 J.) dismissed all claims on the pleadings for failure to state a claim, and we affirm. 12 For the reasons stated in this opinion, we conclude that the district court properly 13 dismissed Plaintiffs’ claim that Defendants’ omission of information purportedly 14 required to be disclosed under Item 303 of Regulation S‐K, 17 C.F.R. 15 § 229.303(a)(3)(ii) (“Item 303ʺ), violated Section 10(b). We also affirm its order 16 dismissing Plaintiffs’ other claims in a summary order issued simultaneously with 17 this decision.

1 BACKGROUND1 2 This case arises out of a massive proprietary trade executed by Morgan 3 Stanley’s Proprietary Trading Group in December 2006. The trade consisted of two 4 components: a $2 billion short position (“Short Position”) and a $13.5 billion long 5 position (“Long Position”). In the Short Position, Morgan Stanley purchased credit 6 default swaps (“CDSs”) on collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) backed by 7 “mezzanine tranches” of subprime residential mortgage‐backed securities 8 (“RMBSs”).2 These CDSs operated like insurance policies — Morgan Stanley paid 9 annual premiums for the assurance that, if the housing market worsened and the 10 mezzanine RMBS tranches backing its CDOs defaulted or declined in value, it would

1

The facts presented here are drawn from the allegations in Plaintiffs’ second amended complaint, which we accept as true for the purposes of reviewing the motion to dismiss. See Anschutz Corp. v. Merrill Lynch & Co., 690 F.3d 98, 107 (2d Cir. 2012).

Although we decide only one issue in this opinion, we describe the Plaintiffs’

allegations in greater detail to provide context.

2

Briefly, as described by Plaintiffs, a RMBS is created by pooling thousands of residential mortgages into a trust. The trust then issues bonds, which investors purchase. The mortgages serve as collateral for these bonds, and the interest on the bonds derives from the cash flow created by mortgage payments. RMBSs can be aggregated into CDOs, which are sold in “tranches” based on priority of entitlement to the cash flow. Each tranche of a given RMBS is exposed to the same pool of mortgages, but lower tranches sustain losses before higher tranches in the event that mortgages in the pool default or do not meet payment deadlines. CDOs are similarly divided into higher and lower tranches.

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