First National Consumer Discount Co. v. Fetherman

43 Pa. D. & C.3d 9, 1983 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 1
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Bucks County
DecidedApril 21, 1983
Docketno. 75-9796-08-6
StatusPublished

This text of 43 Pa. D. & C.3d 9 (First National Consumer Discount Co. v. Fetherman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Bucks County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
First National Consumer Discount Co. v. Fetherman, 43 Pa. D. & C.3d 9, 1983 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 1 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1983).

Opinion

BORTNER, J.,

— This matter has been brought before the court as a petition to mark judgment satisfied and for liquidated damages. Testimony in the form of admissions and exhibits was presented along with arguments of counsel in a hearing before the undersigned on April 26, 1982. It is upon consideration of this evidence and the record of the sheriffs sale of the property involved that we base our decision to grant the petition and award the requested damages.

A brief summary of the convoluted factual background to this litigation is necessary, if only to explain how petitioners’ names came to occupy the lower position in the caption. Originally, this action was brought as a mortgage foreclosure. At a sheriffs sale held on January 14, 1977, respondent First National Consumer Discount Company purchased one of the two parcels encumbered by the foreclosed mortgage. In September, 1978, 20 months after the sheriffs sale, petitioners made a written demand that respondent cause the subject to be marked satisfied. Although respondent at that time indicated a willingness to comply with this request, it was not done. Subsequent inquiries likewise failed to bring about the desired result. Thus, the instant petition was filed.

Upon our review of the relevent testimony, we enter the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT

1. Petitioners are Clyde R. Fetherman and Veronica L. Fetherman.

2. Respondent is First National Consumer Discount Company.

[11]*113. On or about July 22, 1974, petitioners executed and delivered to respondent a mortgage recorded at Page 1169 of Mortgage Book 1948.

4. Two separate parcels of land were encumbered by this mortgage.

5. On October 25, 1975, respondent filed a Complaint in Mortgage Foreclosure against Petitioners.

6. Judgment in Foreclosure was entered in favor of respondent in the sum of $27,600 on December 3, 1976.

7. On January 14, 1977, sheriffs sale was held on one of the two parcels encumbered by the mortgage.

8. Respondent purchased the property at sheriffs sale for the sum of $28,500.

9. Exceptions to sheriffs distribution were filed on behalf of two creditors.

10. The proceeds of the sale were deposited in a passbook account held by the sheriff pending resolution of the exceptions.

11. Exceptions to sheriffs distribution were denied on August 4, 1978 and the sum of $28,404.16, representing $26,912.24 principal and $1,491.92 interest, was disbursed to respondent on or about August 21, 1978.

12. Petitioners sent to respondent’s .counsel of record a demand for satisfaction of the judgment of record by letter dated September 19, 1978.

13. Respondent’s counsel of record sent to petitioners by letter dated September 25, 1978, a copy of an order to mark judgment satisfied and represented that the original was being filed with the court.

14. After discovering that the judgment had not been marked satisfied, petitioners made several further demands upon respondent to have the judgment marked satisfied.

[12]*1215. Respondent has at no time either filed proceedings for a deficiency judgment or caused the judgment to be marked satisfied.

DISCUSSION

There remains little of factual dispute in this case; what controversy exists concerns the significance and legal effect of those facts.

The first question that must be answered is whether the Fetherman’s property was sold to respondents. According to 42 Pa.C.S. §8103(a), the Deficiency Judgments Act applies “whenever any real property is sold, directly or indirectly, to the judgment creditor in execution proceedings.” Although respondent refuses to admit or deny its purchase of the tract, the “Conditions of Sale” sheet prepared by the sheriff on January 14, 1977 and signed by the Secretary of the First National Consumer Discount Company establishes this fact beyond dispute. Further, the sheriffs proposed schedule of distribution filed on February 11, 1977, confirms the sale to respondent. Thus, we are satisfied that the act governs this case.

A second issue is then raised, as to when the statute of limitations incorporated into the act began to run. 42 Pa.C.S. section 5522(b) (2) states that a petition for the establishment of a deficiency judgment following sale of the debtor’s collateral under section 8103 must be commenced within six months. Failure to timely petition deprives the creditor of his right to establish a deficiency and consigns him to accepting the proceeds of the sale as complete satisfaction of the judgment.

What is not specified by section 5522 is the event that triggers the running of the statute. Pennsylvania’s courts have offered several conflicting analy-ses of this issue, some holding that the sale occurs [13]*13at the falling of the sheriff’s hammer, Warfel v. Smith, 55 D.&C. 165 (1945), while others reflect the view that the period runs from the date of delivery of the deed by the sheriff, Merriam v. Cedarbrook Realty Inc., 266 Pa, Super. 269, 404 A.2d 407 (1978).

Respondent argues that the statute in this case should be deemed as running from August 21, 1978, the date when exceptions to the sheriff’s proposed distribution were resolved and funds were disbursed. Its contention is that it could not have been aware of any deficiency until that time and should not, therefore, be required to file earlier.

We are compelled to disagree with this argument for the following reasons. In the first place, respondent’s recovery was no less obviously deficient at the time the deed was delivered than when the proceeds of the sale were ultimately distributed. The judgment entered in favor of respondent on December 3, 1976 was for the sum of $27,600, plus costs. It is acknowledged in respondent’s memorandum of law that the net proceeds of the sheriffs sale, after deducting the costs of execution, taxes, etc. was $26,912.24. Thus, as respondent admits, neither the judgment nor the mortgage was satisfied outright by the sale. It was therefore apparent to respondent by February 11, 1977, the date of filing and posting for the sheriffs proposed schedule of distribution, that the recovery was deficient.

Secondly, section 8103(d) is quite unambiguous in its requirement that the petition to fix the fair market value of the property sold must be presented “within the time after the sale of such real property provided by section 5522.” (Emphasis added). Although, as noted above, courts have differed as to the commencement of the period, a reading of those cases reveals that the source of their confusion lays [14]*14in their varying definitions of the term “sale,” some holding the sale to have occurred at the moment the property is knocked down to the successful bidder and others finding it consummated only upon delivery of the deed. At no time has the discovery of the deficiency been held to be the proper trigger for the section 5522 statute of limitations. On the contrary, the sale of the property has been uniformly viewed as the operative occurrence. We are therefore unable to accept respondent’s contention that the statute begins to run upon the distribution of funds.

Consequently, it becomes our responsibility to resolve the. question of when the sale occurred.

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Related

Merriam v. Cedarbrook Realty, Inc.
404 A.2d 407 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1979)
Marx Realty & Improvement Co. v. Boulevard Center, Inc.
398 Pa. 1 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1959)
Union Tr. Co., Gdn. v. Tutino
44 A.2d 556 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1945)
Marston v. Tryon
108 Pa. 270 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1885)
Delaware Valley Factors, Inc. v. G. B. Echenhofer Co.
313 A.2d 318 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1973)

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43 Pa. D. & C.3d 9, 1983 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 1, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/first-national-consumer-discount-co-v-fetherman-pactcomplbucks-1983.