Fichtel v. Board of Directors of the River Shore of Naperville Condominium Ass'n

907 N.E.2d 903, 389 Ill. App. 3d 951
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedApril 21, 2009
Docket2-07-1237
StatusPublished
Cited by29 cases

This text of 907 N.E.2d 903 (Fichtel v. Board of Directors of the River Shore of Naperville Condominium Ass'n) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fichtel v. Board of Directors of the River Shore of Naperville Condominium Ass'n, 907 N.E.2d 903, 389 Ill. App. 3d 951 (Ill. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE ZENOFF

delivered the opinion of the court:

The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of defendant State Farm Fire and Casualty Company (State Farm) on August 16, 2007. Following denial of their motion to reconsider, plaintiffs Patricia Gatto and John Gatto (the Gattos) timely appealed, arguing that the trial court erred in concluding that the duty State Farm owed to them was limited to the terms of its insurance contract with them. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiffs, four condominium owners, filed suit in October 2002 against the Board of Directors of the River Shore of Naperville Condominium Association (Board), Hillcrest Management Company, a/k/a Highcrest Management Company (Hillcrest), Todd Paradis (Para-dis), and State Farm. Plaintiffs brought various contract and tort claims based on water, sewage, and mold damage stemming from the Board’s and Hillcrest’s failure to maintain the premises. Plaintiffs twice amended the complaint, on February 20, 2003, and October 20, 2003.

This appeal involves only two of the plaintiffs, the Gattos, and one defendant, State Farm, provider of the Gattos’ homeowner’s insurance. The Gattos’ claims against State Farm were identical in the first and second amended complaints. The trial court denied State Farm’s motion under section 2 — 615 of the Code of Civil Procedure (the Code) (735 ILCS 5/2 — 615 (West 2006)) to dismiss the counts against it in the first amended complaint. The trial court also denied State Farm’s section 2 — 615 motion to dismiss the counts against it in the second amended complaint or to reconsider its order denying the first motion to dismiss. However, after lengthy discovery, State Farm moved under section 2 — 1005 of the Code (735 ILCS 5/2 — 1005 (West 2006)) for summary judgment on the counts against it, which the trial court granted on August 16, 2007. The trial court then denied the Gattos’ motion to reconsider on November 8, 2007, and they timely filed this appeal on December 3, 2007.

At issue are three counts of the second amended complaint: count VIII for fraudulent concealment, count IX for breach of fiduciary duty, and count X for negligence, all brought by the Gattos against State Farm. All arise from State Farm’s investigation in September 2000 of the Gattos’ insurance claim for water damage within their unit and State Farm’s failure to disclose to them its discovery of mold in the attic. While investigating the Gattos’ claim, a State Farm investigator viewed the attic space over their unit. Mrs. Gatto was present at the time and held the ladder for the investigator, but she did not look into the attic herself. When the investigator came down, he told Mrs. Gatto that the roof was leaking. Although he also observed and photographed mold in the attic, he did not tell Mrs. Gatto about the mold. Rather, he asked her for the contact information for the condominium management company, which she provided. The investigator also told Mrs. Gatto that he “would take care of it.” In October 2000, State Farm informed the Board and Hillcrest of the leak and mold, via letter and photographs. State Farm subsequently paid the Gattos’ claim for water damage.

The parties agree that, pursuant to the declaration of condominium ownership, the roof and attic were common areas, which the Board, through Hillcrest, was responsible for maintaining. The condominium unit owners paid monthly dues and also received special assessments as needed to cover the costs of repairs. The Board was responsible for securing insurance for the common areas, which was to include each unit owner as an additional insured. State Farm did not insure the common areas.

State Farm did, however, insure the Gattos’ individual unit and its contents, through a homeowner’s policy. This insurance contract provided that State Farm had the right, but not the obligation, to conduct investigations and report the results to the insured; however, any inspections “relate[d] only to insurability and the premiums to be charged.” The contract further provided that State Farm did not:

“a. make safety inspections;
b. undertake to perform the duty of any person or organization to provide for the health or safety of workers or the public;
c. warrant that conditions are safe or healthful; or
d. warrant that conditions comply with laws, regulations, codes or standards.”

Although the complaint acknowledged the existence of this insurance contract, the Gattos argue that the allegations in counts VIII, IX, and X against State Farm sounded in tort, not in contract.

ANALYSIS

The Gattos argue that the trial court’s orders denying State Farm’s motions to dismiss were inconsistent with its order granting summary judgment in favor of State Farm. They also contend that the trial court erred in limiting State Farm’s duty to the terms of the insurance contract. Finally, the Gattos maintain that State Farm’s conduct gave rise to extracontractual duties to disclose to them the mold growing in the attic and that a grant of summary judgment based on lack of duty was therefore erroneous. We disagree.

We first address the Gattos’ contention that the trial court was inconsistent in denying State Farm’s motions to dismiss and then granting its motion for summary judgment. A grant of summary judgment is appropriate when the pleadings, depositions, admissions, and affidavits on file demonstrate that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Williams v. Manchester, 228 Ill. 2d 404, 417 (2008). If reasonable persons can draw different inferences from the undisputed facts or if material facts are disputed, summary judgment is inappropriate. Williams, 228 Ill. 2d at 417. In contrast, a motion to dismiss brought pursuant to section 2 — 615 of the Code only tests the legal sufficiency of a pleading. Emery v. Northeast Illinois Regional Commuter R.R. Corp., 377 Ill. App. 3d 1013, 1019 (2007). A cause of action should not be dismissed unless it appears that no set of facts can be proved that will entitle the plaintiff to recover. Kelley v. Carbone, 361 Ill. App. 3d 477, 480 (2005).

On October 6, 2003, in denying State Farm’s first motion to dismiss, the trial court found that the counts had been “sufficiently pled.” Similarly, in denying the second motion to dismiss, the trial court stated:

“The circumstances have been alleged that if proven, could possibly take this out of the — of a contractual relationship and create a special relationship which may give rise to a fiduciary duty.
We’re at the pleading stages now, *** there are sufficient allegations to withstand a motion to dismiss.”

However, after consideration of the material produced in discovery, on August 16, 2007, the trial court found that there was no “longer a question of material fact” and that, “as a matter of law, the motion for summary judgment must be granted.”

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Bluebook (online)
907 N.E.2d 903, 389 Ill. App. 3d 951, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fichtel-v-board-of-directors-of-the-river-shore-of-naperville-condominium-illappct-2009.