Feinberg v. Feinberg

676 S.W.2d 5, 1984 Mo. App. LEXIS 4019
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 29, 1984
DocketNos. 46938, 47628
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 676 S.W.2d 5 (Feinberg v. Feinberg) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Feinberg v. Feinberg, 676 S.W.2d 5, 1984 Mo. App. LEXIS 4019 (Mo. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

KAROHL, Presiding Judge.

Susan Feinberg (wife) appeals from dissolution decree alleging failure to award maintenance and inequitable distribution of marital property. While the appeal was pending in this court she also appealed from a trial court dismissal of her post-decree motions to compel compliance with the decree and for contempt. The two appeals have been consolidated. Daniel Feinberg (husband) contends that wife is estopped from seeking compliance with the decree while she is appealing the decree.

The decree terminated a nineteen year marriage, awarded custody of the six year old son to the husband, divided the marital property and awarded separate property valued at $25,000 to the wife and $48,000 to the husband. The court found husband’s net worth to be “at least $1.5 Million Dollars.” The court also made specific findings as to the value of five business investments and found them to have a total value of $2,248,000. These potentially income producing assets were awarded to the husband but he was ordered to pay wife the sum of $320,000 in 120 equal monthly payments of $2,666.66 plus interest at the rate of 9% on the unpaid balance.

The family home was ordered sold and the net proceeds equally divided. The home was sold for $174,500. After paying off a purchase money deed of trust for $56,000 and the $14,000 cost of sale there remained $104,000. Respondent husband contends that this sum is subject to a further subtraction of $35,000 representing money borrowed from his father and used in construction of the home. There was a note but no deed of trust on the loan. The dissolution decree does not provide whether this unsecured debt of respondent is to be paid before the net proceeds are equally divided.

Appellant was not awarded maintenance “because the court’s division of marital property adequately takes care of petitioner’s needs based upon the high standard of living the parties have been accustomed to during the course of the marriage.” The decree stated, however, that “maintenance should be awarded to Petitioner [wife] if the award of marital property to Petitioner is reduced.”

On appeal wife contends that (1) the trial court improperly divided the marital property and incorrectly failed to award maintenance, and (2) that the trial court should have determined that the loan from husband’s father was not to be deducted from the cost of sale of the house and should have released the controverted sum from escrow. Husband maintains that wife’s appeals should be dismissed because she simultaneously sought to contest and enforce the decree.

We review under the standard of Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo. banc 1976) and must uphold the trial court decision unless there is no substantial evidence to support it, it is against the weight of the evidence, or it erroneously declares or applies the law. Ware v. Ware, 647 S.W.2d 582, 583 (Mo.App.1983).

Appellant wife argues that an award of 16% of the marital property to her and 84% to respondent is an abuse of discretion. Respondent replies that it was not because: (1) If all separate and marital property are considered together the percentages are 27% for the wife and 73% for the husband; (2) the disparity is justified by petitioner’s marital misconduct; (3) petitioner will receive under the decree approximately $400,-[7]*7000; and, (4) the value of the business assets retained and received by respondent is speculative because they are minority interests, not easily marketable, produce little income and are highly mortgaged.

Section 452.330.1 RSMo 1978, amended 1981, sets forth four non-exclusive factors to consider in the just distribution of marital assets; (1) the contribution of each spouse to the acquisition of marital property, including the contribution of a spouse as a homemaker; (2) the value of the property set aside to each spouse; (3) the economic circumstances of each spouse; and (4) the conduct of the parties during the marriage. In addition in this case it is necessary to consider the instability of the business interests. Rarely, if ever, will these guidelines require exact equality. D_ L_ L_ v. M_ O__ L_, 574 S.W.2d 481, 486 (Mo.App.1978).

The general rule is that a just division takes precedence over an equal division, particularly where one party has engaged in misconduct. Rasmussen v. Rasmussen, 627 S.W.2d 117, 120 (Mo.App.1982). However, marital misconduct “should not be seized upon as the sole basis for awarding an inadequate share of marital property to an offending spouse.” Fields v. Fields, 643 S.W.2d 611, 616 (Mo.App.1982).

Here, wife was awarded separate property worth $25,000, $6,000 of marital furnishings, a car worth $5,000, one-half of the 1981 federal income tax refund, one-half of the net proceeds of the family home, and in lieu of a share of the business interests $320,000 payable in 120 monthly installments with 9% interest paid monthly on the unpaid balance. Husband was awarded custody of the minor child, separate property worth $48,000, three cars worth $37,800, one-half of the net proceeds of the family home, various investments worth $8,000, $4,000 worth of marital furnishings, one-half of the 1981 federal income tax refund and full ownership of $2,290,000 worth of business investments subject to the $320,000 payment to wife. Considering the admitted misconduct,1 the value of the separate and marital property awarded to appellant, and speculative nature of the business investments representing the bulk of the marital property awarded to the respondent, we find no abuse of discretion. Ware v. Ware, 647 S.W.2d 582, 584 (Mo.App.1983).

There was also no abuse of discretion in failing to award maintenance in view of § 452.335.1 and .2. The decree provides sufficient property to provide for appellant’s needs and notes that if the award of marital property is reduced petitioner shall be awarded maintenance. This provision is neither an express grant or denial of maintenance. Maintenance is denied only if wife actually receives the marital property awarded to her. The trial court has reserved jurisdiction to consider periodic maintenance when or if the marital property award is reduced or not paid. It is not necessary for the court to award a nominal fee in maintenance to retain jurisdiction over the issue of maintenance. Geil v. Geil, 647 S.W.2d 161, 162 (Mo.App.1983). We affirm the denial of maintenance but hold that the court has retained jurisdiction on the issue of maintenance in the event husband fails to fully satisfy the award of marital property made to wife.

Pending resolution of the appeal on distribution of marital property and maintenance wife filed a motion with the trial court to compel compliance with the decree (i.e. to have the proceeds from the sale of the home distributed) and for contempt maintaining that husband had not made all the monthly payments required by the decree. The trial court dismissed the motions for lack of jurisdiction due to the pending appeal.

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Bluebook (online)
676 S.W.2d 5, 1984 Mo. App. LEXIS 4019, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/feinberg-v-feinberg-moctapp-1984.