D---L---L v. M---O---L

574 S.W.2d 481, 1978 Mo. App. LEXIS 2389
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 27, 1978
DocketKCD 29418
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 574 S.W.2d 481 (D---L---L v. M---O---L) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
D---L---L v. M---O---L, 574 S.W.2d 481, 1978 Mo. App. LEXIS 2389 (Mo. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

574 S.W.2d 481 (1978)

D--- L--- L---, Appellant,
v.
M--- O--- L---, Respondent.

No. KCD 29418.

Missouri Court of Appeals, Kansas City District.

November 27, 1978.

*482 Before SOMERVILLE, P. J., and DIXON and TURNAGE, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

This case involves an appeal in a dissolution of marriage proceeding wherein the husband (a lawyer) challenges the decree entered by the trial court with respect to the division of marital property and the amount awarded to the wife for maintenance and attorney fees, and collaterally urges some undenominated form of relief at the appellate level because of the trial court's failure to "censure" the wife's attorney for submitting an "ex parte argument" and charging "excessive attorney fees".

The wife responds to the attack on the decree on the merits, counters the charge of unethical conduct leveled at her attorney, and presses this court to award her $2,500.00 as damages pursuant to Rule 84.19 because of the husband's "prosecution" of a "frivolous appeal". Prior to submitting her brief, the wife moved to dismiss the appeal on the ground that the husband's brief failed to comply with Rule 84.04.

It is not impolitic to note that a plethora of diversified issues have been presented for disposition which do not go to the merits of this case. Those fitting this description will be addressed first since they virtually lend themselves to being summarily disposed of.

The wife's motion to dismiss the appeal for failure of the husband's brief to comply with Rule 84.04 is overruled. Although the wife's attack upon the husband's *483 brief in certain instances is somewhat specious, in other respects it points up instances of non-compliance with Rule 84.04 which render the husband's brief fundamentally deficient and not merely technically imperfect. However, this court yields to the tacit suggestion in Thummel v. King, 570 S.W.2d 679, 690 (Mo. banc 1978), that where there has been no opportunity for rebriefing appellate courts should be cautiously hesitant about dismissing an appeal because the appellant's brief fails to comply with Rule 84.04. As the wife's motion to dismiss the husband's appeal in the instant case for failure of his brief to comply with Rule 84.04 was "taken with the case", the same will be overruled.

After the presentation of evidence was completed the trial court took the case under advisement before rendering judgment. During this interim the wife's attorney delivered a letter to the court summarizing the issues and recapitulating the wife's trial suggestions as to the division of marital property. The husband admitted that a copy of said letter was personally delivered to his office on the same day. The husband dedicates an entire point on appeal to the proposition that the trial court erred (1) in not censuring the wife's attorney for submitting the letter above mentioned and (2) in not censuring the wife's attorney for charging an excessive attorney's fee. This court hesitates to dignify this point, even to the extent of momentarily addressing it, as it relates solely to matters which, if possessing any merit,[1] are cognizable before The Advisory Committee or the appropriate Circuit Bar Committee. The request for censure should not have been injected at the trial level and will not be entertained on appeal.

The wife seeks damages from the husband under Rule 84.19 for engaging in a "frivolous appeal". The Supreme Court of Missouri has defined a "frivolous appeal" as "one which presents no justiciable question and is so readily recognizable as devoid of merit on the face of the record that there is little prospect for success." Means v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 550 S.W.2d 780, 789 (Mo. banc 1977). The Supreme Court further noted in Means, 550 S.W.2d at 789 that "[t]he remedy provided in Rule 84.19 is both drastic and unusual and should accordingly be reserved for those rare and unusual situations where its application is warranted." The husband has raised two points on appeal which go to the merits of the decree entered by the trial court. In view of the ultimate disposition of this case on appeal, infra, it cannot be said that the husband's appeal was "devoid of merit on the face of the record". Accordingly, the wife's prayer for damages pursuant to Rule 84.19 on the grounds of a frivolous appeal is denied.

A summarization of the grounds upon which the husband attacks the decree entered by the trial court will precede a synopsis of the facts. First, the husband claims the trial court abused its discretion by favoring the wife with an unconscionable disproportionate share of the marital property. Second, the husband claims the trial court abused its discretion by the size of the amounts awarded to the wife for maintenance and attorney fees.

A recapitulation of the evidence in this case reveals the following: The parties were married on July 27, 1952, and separated in April, 1974. Two children were adopted by the husband and wife during the course of the marriage, namely, B____, a son, born November 22, 1965, and L____, a daughter, born March 29, 1969. The husband graduated from law school in 1957 with honors (Order of the Coif) and then entered the practice of law in Kansas City, Missouri, first with a firm, and for the last seven years in his own office. The wife *484 worked regularly outside the home during the first thirteen years of the marriage, including the period when the husband was attending law school. Although the wife quit working outside the home after the first child was adopted, she resumed doing so approximately one year before this case was tried. The wife was an "economical person" and contributed to a joint savings account owned by the parties which provided the down payment for the family home, the major item of marital property. The wife continued to work and contribute to the joint savings account after the family home was purchased. Part of their joint savings "was spent for a new car and some for living expenses and establishing a new business when . . . [the husband] left his previous law firm."

The wife estimated that the husband drank a quart of hard liquor "every couple of days" and he conceded that he drank "as much as two quarts of hard liquor a week". The husband became romantically involved with another woman in 1971. He lived with her on sporadic occasions between 1971 and 1974. The husband openly admitted that since April of 1974, the date he and his wife separated, he and the other woman have lived together at the same address in Kansas City, Missouri. The "other woman" also serves as his legal secretary. It is not surprising that both parties stipulated that the marriage was irretrievably broken.

The husband's "net income"[2] from his law practice averaged $1,250.00 per month in 1975 and $885.00 per month for the first ten months of 1976. During the early part of 1976 the wife resumed employment outside the home and at the time of the trial her "take home pay" after all deductions amounted to $489.92 per month. The wife estimated that the total monthly living expenses (including a monthly mortgage payment on the family home in the amount of $164.81) for herself and the two minor children to be $1,108.31. The husband estimated his total monthly living expenses to be $676.68.

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Bluebook (online)
574 S.W.2d 481, 1978 Mo. App. LEXIS 2389, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/d-l-l-v-m-o-l-moctapp-1978.