Federal Deposit Insurance v. Mintz

948 F. Supp. 428, 1996 WL 732085
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedDecember 18, 1996
DocketCivil Action No. 95-4708 (NHP)
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 948 F. Supp. 428 (Federal Deposit Insurance v. Mintz) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Federal Deposit Insurance v. Mintz, 948 F. Supp. 428, 1996 WL 732085 (D.N.J. 1996).

Opinion

POLITAN, District Judge.

This matter involves the application of New Jersey’s entire controversy doctrine (“the ECD”), a doctrine that to most members of the bar remains an enigma wrapped within a mystery. Defendants in this action, Jeffrey S. Mintz, Administrator c.t.a. for the Estate of Stephen J. Domenichetti, Robert J. Devlin, Raymond A. Hook, Domenichetti, Devlin & Hook, and Domenichetti & Hook (hereinafter “Defendants”), have moved for summary judgment under the ECD, claiming that this action against them is precluded because of two prior actions in which they should have been joined. Oral argument was heard on the motion on October 24, 1996. For the reasons outlined herein, defendants’ motion is DENIED.

FACTUAL DISCUSSION

In this matter, the defendant lawyers, Robert Devlin and Raymond Hook, and the Estate of Stephen Domenichetti are charged by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), as successor to Hometown Bank of Edison, New Jersey, with legal malpractice. In particular, the FDIC attributes the losses on several promissory notes to the negligence of the defendants, particularly Stephen Domenichetti, who committed suicide in 1994.

The FDIC alleges that Domenichetti rendered faulty legal advice to Hometown Bank with respect to what is often referred to in the banking industry as the “one borrower rule.” The allegations against Devlin and Hook hinge upon their allegedly negligent supervision of the activities of their partnership with respect to the “one borrower” advice given to the bank in connection with a series of loans. Each series of loans, because they were interrelated in some way, allegedly exceeded the bank’s legal lending limits under the loan to one borrower rule.

These loans can be described as follows: (1) The Covino/Middlesex Cartage/Absolute Realty loans; (2) the Bonanno loans; and (3) the Rieder loans.

The Covino/Middlesex Cartage/Absolute Realty Loans

A loan was made to Absolute Realty in June 1989, which was guaranteed by members of the Covino and Dinardi families and by their carting companies (Covino Industrial and Middlesex Carting). Two loans were made in August 1989 to Middlesex Carting and to Covino Industries. Those two loans were guaranteed or endorsed by members of the Dinardi family and other “related” persons and entities.

[430]*430 The Bonanno Loans

Loans were made to J. Carmine Bonanno and to his brother, Frank Bonanno, in September 1989. Each brother guaranteed the loan of the other.

The Rieder Loans

The Rieder loans consisted of three loans, two of which were made to Ralph Rieder and his brother-in-law, George Karasik. Each of them guaranteed the obligation of the other. A third loan was made to Al Rieder, Ralph Rieder’s father and George Karasik’s father-in-law. Apparently, this loan was not guaranteed by anyone.

In 1992 and 1993, two litigations developed concerning the Al Rieder loan. The first was instituted by Hometown Bank, and the second was instituted by Al Rieder against the FDIC. The two actions were subsequently consolidated and settled prior to trial. The Complaint in the Al Rieder v. FDIC matter alleged that the loan to Al Rieder was made as an accommodation in order to advance loans to Karasic and Ralph Rieder in excess of Hometown Bank’s legal lending limits. DISCUSSION

To apply the ECD in the context of this matter would be to cause an extreme extension of a doctrine that has indeed caused a great deal of confusion for members of the bench and bar. Defendants would have this Court preclude plaintiff from bringing an action against them regarding all three sets of loans, even though none of those loans were at issue in the prior two cases involving the Al Rieder loans.

This Court, even taking into consideration the New Jersey Supreme Court’s tremendous expansion of the ECD in the recent past, fails to see the, equity in penalizing the FDIC for hot having the ability to prognosticate that, if it did not join Mr. Domenichetti and allege malpractice in either of the Al Rieder cases, it would be barred from bringing an action against him or his firm on three separate packages of loans. Although the ECD is recognized as being the “strictest rule of compulsory joinder in the nation,” the Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court has stated that the doctrine does not require strict application; rather, the equity of each individual situation must be taken into account. Hulmes v. Honda Motor Co., Ltd., 924 F.Supp. 673 (D.N.J.1996) (citing Burrell v. Quaranta, 259 N.J.Super. 243, 612 A.2d 379 (App.Div.1992)).

The ECD, which functions as an affirmative defense, precludes a second action raising claims or joining parties which should have been raised or joined in a prior action involving the same controversy. The doctrine received exhaustive treatment by the New Jersey Supreme Court in 1995, and those decisions have been alternately praised and decried. See Circle Chevrolet Co. v. Giordano, Halleran & Ciesla, 142 N.J. 280, 289-90, 662 A.2d 509 (1995); DiTrolio v. Antiles, 142 N.J. 253, 266-67, 662 A.2d 494 (1995); Mortgagelinq Corp. v. Commonwealth Land Title Ins. Co., 142 N.J. 336, 343, 662 A.2d 536 (1995); Mystic Isle Dev. Corp. v. Perskie & Nehmad, 142 N.J. 310, 322-23, 662 A.2d 523 (1995). For claims to arise from the same controversy, thereby implicat ing the ECD, they must “derive from a single transaction or series of related transactions.” Malaker Corp. v. First Jersey Nat’l Bank, 163 N.J.Super. 463, 497, 395 A.2d 222 (App.Div.1978), certif. den., 79 N.J. 488, 401 A.2d 243 (1979). Accord Cogdell v. Hospital Ctr. at Orange, 116 N.J. 7, 15, 560 A.2d 1169 (1989). Put another way, there must be a common nucleus of operative facts.

The ECD mandates that “the adjudication of a legal controversy should occur in one litigation in only one court.” Cogdell, 116 N.J. at 15, 560 A.2d 1169. The rule has been extended “to include all affirmative claims that a party might have against another party.” Circle Chevrolet, 142 N.J. at 289, 662 A.2d 509. “[I]f parties or persons will, after final judgment is entered, be likely to have to engage in additional litigation to conclusively dispose of their respective bundles of rights and liabilities that derive from a single transaction or related series of transactions, the omitted components of the dispute or controversy must be regarded as constituting an element of one mandatory unit of litigation.” DiTrolio, 142 N.J.

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Bluebook (online)
948 F. Supp. 428, 1996 WL 732085, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/federal-deposit-insurance-v-mintz-njd-1996.