Farrar v. Farrar

152 S.E. 278, 41 Ga. App. 120, 1930 Ga. App. LEXIS 477
Court of Appeals of Georgia·Decided February 15, 1930·No. 19584·Published·Cited by 44 cases

Opinion

Jenkins, P. J.

In a suit for personal injuries, where it was made to appear to the court, on private inquiry conducted out of the hearing of the jury, that the defendant was protected by liability insurance, and that the insurance carrier was thus pecuniarily interested in the result of the suit, and no proof was submitted on behalf of either party to show whether an employee or a stockholder or relative of a stockholder of the insurance carrier was on the jury, it can not be said as a matter of law that a request of the plaintiff to purge the jury with reference to the insurance carrier was submitted in bad faith and solely for the purpose of informing the jury that the defendant was protected by liability insurance. Nor can it be said that it was an abuse of discretion so to purge the jury. Bibb Manufacturing Co. v. Williams, 36 Ga. App. 605, 607 (137 S. E. 636).

Under the decision of the Supreme Court, in Curtis v. Ash-[121] worth, 165 Ga. 782 (142 S. E. 111), a husband is not liable, in Georgia, for the torts of his wife, except as such liability may arise by reason of the commission of the act “by his command, or in the prosecution and within the scope of his business.” Accordingly, in a suit against a married woman for a tort, whether the husband would or would not be liable, under the doctrine of respondeat superior, it is not necessary that the husband be joined as a defendant in the action. Miller v. Straus, 38 Ga. App. 781 (2) (145 S. E. 501).

Whether or hot an unemancipated minor child living with her parents and dependent upon them for support is prevented, on grounds of public policy, from suing one of them for a tort committed upon her person, there is no legal obligation resting upon parents to support a child after it reaches its majority; nor is there any legal obligation resting upon a child, after reaching majority, to remain in the home of the parents and perform, in return for the care and attention given by them, the duties usually performed by a child who is unemancipated. Consequently, in legal contemplation, the child who continues to live in the home after arriving at majority occupies the same status as any other guest, and there is nothing in the policy of the law which forms a legal obstacle to a suit by the child against a parent for a tort.

What constitutes negligence on the part of a defendant, what constitutes the proximate cause of an injury, and what amounts to a failure to exercise ordinary care on the part of a plaintiff, are generally questions for the jury. Mayor &c. of Americus v. Johnson, 2 Ga. App. 378, 380 (58 S. E. 518); Holliday v. Mayor &c. of Athens, 10 Ga. App. 709, 715 (74 S. E. 67); Heath v. L. & N. Railroad Co., 39 Ga. App. 619, 620 (147 S. E. 793). Accordingly, where, as in the instant case, the plaintiff sued for injuries alleged to have been received when an automobile in which she was riding as the invited guest of another ran into the rear of the automobile of the defendant, which had been stopped in the road over which the plaintiff was, with the knowledge of the defendant, traveling, it was for the jury to determine, under proper instructions from the court, whether the alleged negligence of the defendant in stopping her car in a dense fog, without giving warning to the plaintiff or the driver of the car in which she was following, was the proximate cause of the injury, [122] or whether the injury proximately resulted from any negligence on the part of the driver of the car in which plaintiff was riding, and whether the plaintiff could, by the exercise of ordinary care on her own part, have avoided the consequences of defendant’s negligence. This court, therefore, would not be authorized to say that a verdict for the defendant was demanded by the evidence.'

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Farrar v. Farrar, 152 S.E. 278, 41 Ga. App. 120, 1930 Ga. App. LEXIS 477 (Ga. Ct. App. 1930).

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