Farmers Feed Co. v. Commissioner

17 B.T.A. 507, 1929 BTA LEXIS 2282
CourtUnited States Board of Tax Appeals
DecidedSeptember 26, 1929
DocketDocket No. 12398.
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 17 B.T.A. 507 (Farmers Feed Co. v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Board of Tax Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Farmers Feed Co. v. Commissioner, 17 B.T.A. 507, 1929 BTA LEXIS 2282 (bta 1929).

Opinions

[548]*548OPINION.

MoReis:

The first question raised by the pleadings relates to the disalloivance of additional salaries of $60,000 for 1917 or, in the alternative, for 1918. The petitioner entered the amount of the additional salaries and credited the several officers and employees affected b3^ the increase upon its books prior to the closing thereof for the fiscal year 1917, and claimed the deduction in the return for that year. As the year 1917 was disposed of by our prior opinion, the only question with which we are here. concerned is whether the additional salary is deductible for the year 1918. Although it be admitted that the informal agreement that additional compensation was to be paid, to whom, and a tentative understanding as to the amounts prior to the close of the fiscal year 1917 was insufficient authorization to permit the dqduction of the additional compensation for that year, ive are of the opinion that the amount thereof may not be deducted for 1918. The board of directors specifically voted the additional compensation for services performed during 1917. Section 234(a) (1) of the Revenue Act of 1918 permits the deduction in any taxable year, by a taxpayer on the accrual basis, of only the salary incurred during such year in carrying on the trade or business. Consequently, a payment during the year 1918 of an amount specifically as. salary for prior years, unrelated to the compensation for services for the year in which' paid, is not within the allowable deductions for 1918. Green Oil Soap Co., 3 B. T. A. 467; Vaughan & Barnes, Inc., 6 B. T. A. 1279.

[549]*549We hesitate to disturb a taxpayer’s determination of what constitutes a reasonable compensation to its officers and employees. The additional compensation in question was not awarded for services actually performed during the taxable year 1918, but specifically for their additional services, time and effort devoted to the business during 1917. By the same resolution which awarded the additional salaries in question, compensation was fixed by the directors for the year 1918, and it must be presumed that the amount decided upon was, in their opinions, reasonable compensation for that year. £n any event, we have no evidence to support the reasonableness of the sum of the additional salary in question and the regular salary voted for 1918 for the services actually rendered during 1918.

The third allegation of error urged by the petitioner is that the respondent erroneously excluded from its invested capital for the years 1917 to 1920 the cost of patents and rights relating to patents and the cost of certain contracts amounting to $88,216.91 and $220,628.75, respectively. The deficiency for 1917 having already been disposed of, we will concern ourselves only with the years subsequent thereto.

The respondent’s counsel directs attention to the fact that the question involved is not a positive exclusion from invested capital by the respondent, but his refusal to increase invested capital by restoring thereto certain items charged to expense in prior years. He contends that because those amounts were charged off to expense, and the assets acquired were not patent rights but permanent intangible assets, either as or in the nature of good will, the petitioner should not be permitted at this time to restore the amounts written off to its invested capital in toto. We can not agree with the position taken by the respondent. It makes no difference in our opinion that the petitioner erroneously charged those amounts off or that it exercised no rights under the patents acquired or that its purpose in securing said patents was the creation and maintenance of a monopoly in the grain-drying business, the fact remains that the patent rights were acquired and paid for and it appears to our satisfaction that thejf were of inestimable value in the conduct of the business and that the acquisition thereof was responsible in a great measure for the growing success of the business up to the advent of national prohibition. The patent values, therefore, which have been heretofore charged off, should be restored to invested capital during the taxable years in controversy to the extent of the proven costs less any amounts of normal exhaustion thereon ascertained from the life thereof as shown in our findings of fact herein. Goodell-Pratt Co., 3 B. T. A. 30; American Seating Co., 4 B. T. A. 649. In the case of those patents which have expired prior to the [550]*550taxable years and those which hare no proven life no amount should be included in invested capital. As to those contracts where the petitioner acquired patents, together with the covenants of the vendor to refrain from entering into a competitive business, and the patents have expired prior to the expiration of the covenant to refrain from a competitive business and said covenants are still in force during taxable years, there being no segregation of the consideration paid for the patent, on the one hand, and the said covenants, on the other, no value can be set apart for invested capital purposes.

Of the numerous contracts placed in issue by allegation of error numbered three, we shall first consider those acquired at the date of organization and recorded in the petitioner’s books of account at $106,768.75. The original book cost of those contracts was, as in the case of the patents hereinbefore discussed, written off to expense, $66,768.75 in 1908 and $40,000 in 1910. It is, therefore, the amount of the charge-off, or a portion thereof at least, which the petitioner seeks to restore to its invested capital.

The assets of the New Jersey Company were acquired by the petitioner in October, 1905, for its entire authorized capital stock of $500,000, and included in those assets were certain contracts entered into by the New Jersey Company which had been theretofor carried on its books of account at a cost of $176,000, which amount, however, was reduced to $106,768.75 when taken into the books of the petitioner. Those contracts will be discussed briefly in the order in which they have been set forth in our findings of fact herein.

The so-called Wigand contract, entered into between the New Jersey Company and Wigand, owner of the entire capital stock of the Brewers Grain & Feed Co., was for the purchase of said capital stock for the payment of $19,000, in consideration of the covenant of Wigand that he would, for a period of 25 years, refrain from engaging in or becoming associated with the business of manufacturing, drying, buying or selling wet brewers’ grain, or machinery appertaining to the drying and treatment thereof, in a certain restricted area, and in further consideration of the exclusive right and license to use a certain patent mentioned in said contract. That contract also provided for the purchase of certain presses specified therein or at the election of the said Todd to pay the sum of $5,000 in lieu thereof. The option was exercised and the $5,000 was paid in addition to the $19,000 provided for the purchase of the capital stock owned by Wigand, making the total consideration $24,000. Of the tangible assets acquired by the New Jersey Company in the transaction with Wigand, those which were usable had a value at that time of $2,500, exclusive of the value of the contract itself, and the remainder of the assets not usable were scrapped.

[551]*551In 1904 William S.

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Related

Farmers Feed Co. v. Commissioner
17 B.T.A. 507 (Board of Tax Appeals, 1929)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
17 B.T.A. 507, 1929 BTA LEXIS 2282, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/farmers-feed-co-v-commissioner-bta-1929.