Ex Parte Vest, 2100647 (ala.civ.app. 9-2-2011)

130 So. 3d 566, 2011 WL 3862961
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedSeptember 2, 2011
Docket2100647
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 130 So. 3d 566 (Ex Parte Vest, 2100647 (ala.civ.app. 9-2-2011)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ex Parte Vest, 2100647 (ala.civ.app. 9-2-2011), 130 So. 3d 566, 2011 WL 3862961 (Ala. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

BRYAN, Judge.

Jennifer Ann Vest (Herron) (“the mother”) petitions this court for a writ of mandamus directing the Elmore Circuit Court to vacate its April 13, 2011, order, which denied a renewed motion to dismiss and a second renewed motion to dismiss filed by the mother. We deny the petition.

This is the second time the mother and David Jeremy Vest (“the father”) have been before this court. In Ex parte Vest, 68 So.3d 881 (Ala.Civ.App.2011) (“Vest”), we denied the mother’s petition for a writ of mandamus directing the Elmore Circuit [567]*567Court to vacate its order denying the mother’s original motion to dismiss or to transfer this proceeding.

Procedural History

In Vest, we recited the relevant procedural history before our decision in that case:

“On June 25, 2010, the father filed in the Elmore Circuit Court a motion seeking a modification of the provision awarding the mother custody of the parties’ minor daughter in the parties’ divorce judgment, which had been entered by the Elmore Circuit Court in 2002, and a finding of contempt against the mother based on allegations that she had violated the divorce judgment by denying the father the visitation to which he was entitled by virtue of the visitation provision in the divorce judgment. On July 23, 2010, the mother filed a motion to dismiss the father’s postdivorce proceeding on the ground that venue was not proper in the Elmore Circuit Court because, she said, (1) she had previously commenced a postdivorce proceeding in the Mobile Circuit Court that was still pending and the father had neither objected to venue in that proceeding nor moved the Mobile Circuit Court to transfer that proceeding to the Elmore Circuit Court, and (2) neither party was then living in Elmore County and the father had lived in Mobile County for over two years. On August 6, 2010, the mother amended her motion to assert an additional ground and to seek, as an alternative to dismissal, a transfer of the father’s postdivorce proceeding to the Mobile Circuit Court. The additional ground the mother asserted was that the father had waived any right he may have had to object to venue in the Mobile Circuit Court (1) by admitting in the mother’s postdivorce proceeding in the Mobile Circuit Court that he had lived in Mobile County and (2) by failing to assert an objection to venue in the Mobile Circuit Court. Following a hearing, the Elmore Circuit Court, on September 29, 2010, entered an order denying the mother’s motion.
“On November 8, 2010, the mother petitioned this court for a writ of mandamus. After a preliminary review of the petition, this court called for an answer to the petition and briefs in support of, and in opposition to, the mother’s petition.”

68 So.3d at 884 (footnote omitted).

In Vest, we concluded that the mother had failed to establish that she had a clear legal right to an order compelling the El-more Circuit Court to vacate its order denying the mother’s original motion to dismiss or to transfer the action. Explaining our rationale, we stated:

“The mother argues that the Elmore Circuit Court erred in denying her motion to dismiss or transfer the father’s postdivorce proceeding because, she says, § 6-5-440, Ala.Code 1975, bars the father’s postdivorce proceeding. Section 6-5-440 provides:
“ ‘No plaintiff is entitled to prosecute two actions in the courts of this state at the same time for the same cause and against the same party. In such a case, the defendant may require the plaintiff to elect which he will prosecute, if commenced simultaneously, and the pendency of the former is a good defense to the latter if commenced at different times.’
“Regarding § 6-5^440, the supreme court has stated:
“ ‘This Court has held that the obligation imposed on a defendant under Rule 13(a), Ala. R. Civ. P., to assert compulsory counterclaims, when read in conjunction with § 6-5-440, Ala. [568]*568Code 1975, which prohibits a party from prosecuting two actions for the same cause and against the same party, is tantamount to making the defendant with a compulsory counterclaim in the first action a “plaintiff’ in that action (for purposes of § 6-5-440) as of the time of its commencement. See, e.g., Ex parte Parsons & Whittemore Alabama Pine Constr. Corp., 658 So.2d 414 (Ala.1995); Penick v. Cado Systems of Cent. Alabama, Inc., 628 So.2d 598 (Ala.1993); Ex parte Canal Ins. Co., 534 So.2d 582 (Ala.1988). Thus, the defendant subject to the counterclaim rule who commences another action has violated the prohibition in § 6-5-440 against maintaining two actions for the same cause. We affirm the general rule expressed in these cases; to do otherwise would invite waste of scarce judicial resources and promote piecemeal litigation.’
“Ex parte Breman Lake View Resort, L.P., 729 So.2d 849, 851 (Ala.1999). The mother argues that the claim asserted in the postdivorcé proceeding commenced by the father in the Elmore Circuit Court constitutes a compulsory counterclaim in the postdivorce proceeding she commenced in the Mobile Circuit Court and, therefore, that his commencement of a postdivorce proceeding in the El-more Circuit Court violates § 6-5-440.
“Although the mother asserted in the Elmore Circuit Court that the postdi-vorce proceeding the father had commenced in that court was due to be dismissed or transferred due to the pen-dency of her previously commenced postdivorce proceeding in the Mobile Circuit Court, she neither cited § 6-5-440 to the Elmore Circuit Court in support of that assertion nor asserted in the Elmore Circuit Court that the claim asserted in the motion commencing the father’s postdivorce proceeding in the Elmore Circuit Court constituted a compulsory counterclaim in the mother’s postdivorce proceeding. In ruling on the mother’s mandamus petition, we cannot consider an argument that she did not present to the Elmore Circuit Court. See Ex parte American Res. Ins. Co., 58 So.3d 118, 121 n. 2 (Ala.2010) (‘Restoration Coatings did not argue to the trial court that Mobile County was an improper venue under § 6-3-7(a), Ala.Code 1975. Thus, any such argument has been waived.’). Moreover, even if we could consider the mother’s argument that the claim asserted in the father’s motion constitutes a compulsory counterclaim barred by § 6-5-440, the mother did not establish in the El-more Circuit Court that she was entitled to prevail on the merits of that argument because she did not file in the Elmore Circuit Court a copy of the pleading with which she commenced her postdivorce proceeding and, thus, failed to establish that the claim asserted in the father’s postdivorce proceeding was a compulsory counterclaim in her postdi-vorce proceeding in the Mobile Circuit Court. Therefore, we cannot hold that the Elmore Circuit Court erred in denying the mother’s motion to dismiss or transfer based on the mother’s argument that § 6-5-440 barred the father’s postdivorce proceeding. See Ex parte de Vega [, 65 So.3d 886, 895 (Ala.2010) ], and Ex parte Pike Fabrication [, Inc., 859 So.2d 1089, 1091 (Ala.2002) ].

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Related

Vest v. Vest
181 So. 3d 1049 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2015)
Robertson v. Robertson
161 So. 3d 241 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 2014)
Vest v. Vest
130 So. 3d 574 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 2013)

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Bluebook (online)
130 So. 3d 566, 2011 WL 3862961, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ex-parte-vest-2100647-alacivapp-9-2-2011-alacivapp-2011.