Ex Parte Smith

1952 OK CR 81, 246 P.2d 389, 95 Okla. Crim. 370, 1952 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 279
Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma·Decided June 25, 1952·No. A-11671·Published·Cited by 13 cases

Opinion

BRETT, P. J.

This is an original action in habeas corpus brought by George Smith, petitioner, pro se, an inmate in the penitentiary of the State of Oklahoma. In said petition he alleges that he is being unlawfully restrained of his liberty by Warden Jerome J. Waters, in said penitentiary. He further alleges that the cause of said restraint is a certain judgment and sentence rendered against him on or about April 2, 1946, in the district court of Kay county, Oklahoma, wherein he was charged with the alleged crime of attempted murder, to which alleged charge the petitioner entered a plea of guilty. We caused to be procured a copy of the information. The pertinent portions of the charging part of said information read as follows, to-wit: ,

“* * * one George Bullie Smith did then and there unlawfully, wrongfully, wilfully, feloniously attempt to commit the crime of murder in the following *371 .manner, to-wit: * * * with a premeditated design to take the life of one Clair Coate, shoot the said Clair Coate with a certain 32 caliber pistol, * * * then and there inflicting upon the body of him, * * * certain abdominal wounds, thereby intending to unlawfully, * * * effect the death of the said Clair Coate, and in such an attempt to murder the said Clair Coate, the said defendant did then and there do all of said acts toward the commission of said crime of murder, but the commission of said crime failed, as was not intended by said defendant, * *

He complains that in said case he was sentenced to the penitentiary for a term of 50 years. The petitioner further alleges that said charge as alleged in the information falls under the provisions of Chapter 15, Article 18, § 1873, O.S. 1931, which is the same as Title 21, § 652, O. S. 1941, defining shooting with intent to kill, assault and battery with a deadly weapon, which section reads as follows, to-wit:

“Every person who intentionally and wrongfully shoots, shoots at, or attempts to shoot at another, with any kind of firearm, airgun or other means whatever, with intent to kill any person, or who commits any assault and battery upon another by means of any deadly weapon, or by such other means or force as is likely to produce death or in resisting the execution of any legal process is punishable by ^imprisonment in the penitentiary not exceeding ten years.”

Here, it is pertinent to observe that it is obvious that the factual allegations of the information herein come within the provisions of the foregoing statute, notwithstanding the descriptive label of Attempted Murder.

Briefly, the effect of the petition is that the foregoing Title 21, § 652, O. S. 1941, is one of the specific statutes covering attempts to kill by shooting, and such being the case, his crime was covered by the specific provisions thereof, and therefore he has been sentenced to an excess of 40 years in the penitentiary. On this predicate he relies for relief on the rule in Ex parte Custer, 88 Okla. Cr. 154, 200 P. 2d 781, 782, among other things, holding as follows:

“A prisoner confined in the penitentiary on a judgment void for excessive punishment is entitled to relief by habeas corpus, looking to the pronouncement of a valid judgment and sentence, because of the effect which the illegal part of the sentence has on his right to be considered for parole with, or without petition therefor, after he has served one-third of the total term for which he could under the law be validly sentenced.”

To this petition the Attorney General responded by demurrer alleging that the facts stated in the petition constituted no ground for relief by habeas corpus. In support thereof the Attorney General relies on Ex parte Collins, 79 Okla. Cr. 193, 153 P. 2d 243, a rape case. The effect of the demurrer in light of the Collins case is that the charge of attempted murder was brought against the petitioner by the county attorney of Kay county under the provisions of Title 21, § 42, O. S. 1941, the pertinent part of which reads as follows, to-wit:

“Every person who attempts to commit any crime, and in such attempt does any act toward the commission of such crime, but fails, or is prevented or intercepted in the perpetration thereof, is punishable, where no provision is made by law for the punishment of such attempt, as follows:
“If the offense so attempted be punishable by imprisonment in the penitentiary for four years or more, or by imprisonment in a county jail, the person guilty of such attempt is punishable by imprisonment in the penitentiary, or in a county jail, as the case may be, for a term not exceeding one-half the longest term of imprisonment prescribed upon a conviction for' the offense so attempted. * * *”

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Ex Parte Smith, 1952 OK CR 81, 246 P.2d 389, 95 Okla. Crim. 370, 1952 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 279 (Okla. Ct. App. 1952).

1952 OK CR 81 (Ex Parte Smith) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

IN RE ADOPTION OF 2019 REVISIONS TO OKLAHOMA JURY INSTRUCTIONS-CRIMINAL (2D)
2019 OK CR 28 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 2019)
Messick v. State
2004 OK CR 3 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 2004)
Davis v. State
1999 OK CR 48 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1999)
State v. Gjertson
430 P.2d 972 (Washington Supreme Court, 1967)
Menifee v. Page
1967 OK CR 11 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1967)
Sneed v. Cox
397 P.2d 308 (New Mexico Supreme Court, 1964)
Application of Halverson
1959 OK CR 51 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1959)
Landreth v. Gladden
324 P.2d 475 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1958)
Thorp v. State
1952 OK CR 144 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1952)