Ewing v. Aubert

566 So. 2d 616, 1990 WL 146425
CourtSupreme Court of Louisiana
DecidedDecember 5, 1990
Docket88-C-2781
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 566 So. 2d 616 (Ewing v. Aubert) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ewing v. Aubert, 566 So. 2d 616, 1990 WL 146425 (La. 1990).

Opinion

566 So.2d 616 (1990)

Kenneth W. EWING, et al.,
v.
Clinton C. AUBERT, M.D., et al.

No. 88-C-2781.

Supreme Court of Louisiana.

March 12, 1990.
Rehearing Denied September 27, 1990.[*]
Dissenting Opinion December 5, 1990.

Michael Colomb, Alfred Speer, Steve Mannear, Poynter, Mannear & Speer, Baton Rouge, for applicants.

Robert L. Kleinpeter, Kleinpeter & Kleinpeter, Donald S. Zuber, Seale, Smith & Phelps, Baton Rouge, for respondents.

Dissenting Opinion of Justice Calogero December 5, 1990.

COLE, Justice.[**]

Plaintiff seeks to challenge the constitutionality of the recovery limitation set forth in the Louisiana Medical Malpractice Act (La.R.S. 40:1299.41 et seq.). The lower courts pretermitted discussion of the constitutional issues, finding there was a settlement between plaintiff and the tortfeasor. For the reasons assigned, we affirm the judgment below and thus resolve the base issue of whether or not there was a settlement.

FACTS

On February 9, 1979, Mrs. Margaret Ewing was admitted to Woman's Hospital in East Baton Rouge Parish. She was in labor for the birth of her fifth child, and was attended by her obstetrician, Dr. Clinton Aubert. Approximately ten and one-half hours after her admission, her uterus ruptured, and she died as a result of a massive amniotic fluid embolism. Her baby (Troy Ewing) survived, but suffered anoxic brain damage prior to his delivery by emergency cesarean section.

On February 5, 1980, two lawsuits were instituted as a result of this incident. The first, bearing the docket number 232,762, was filed by Kenneth Ewing individually and as tutor of his minor children for the wrongful death of Margaret Ewing. The second action was filed by Kenneth Ewing as natural tutor of Troy Ewing for personal injury damages sustained by Troy. Named as defendants in both suits were Dr. Aubert and Woman's Hospital Foundation.[1] The suits were later consolidated.

*617 A medical review panel was convened to review the claims against Dr. Aubert, who was a qualified health care provider under La.R.S. 40:1299.42. On December 2, 1983, the panel found the evidence supported the conclusion that Dr. Aubert "failed to comply with the appropriate standard of care as charged in certain particulars of the complaint."

In March 1984, Dr. Aubert and his insurer filed a "motion to deposit policy limits by insurer and a qualified health care provider" in both suits, seeking to deposit the policy limits of $100,000 per claim into the registry of the court. The motions provided in pertinent part:

4.
Movers now show that the health care provider and the insurer for the health care provider and the representatives of the Commissioner of Insurance and particularly from the Patient's Compensation Fund, have not been able to agree on a settlement or compromise of the claim set forth by petitioner and petitioner is demanding sums greatly in excess of the coverage provided by St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company and the limits of liability established for Clinton C. Aubert, M.D., as a qualified health care provider.
5.
Movers therefore desire to take advantage of the provisions of LSA-R.S. 40:1299.44(C)(5) by paying the full coverage of $100,000 by depositing the same into the Registry of the Court to be distributed by the Court, if and when the Court makes a final decision as to the sums due petitioners from the Patient's Compensation Fund, all in accordance with law.
WHEREFORE, movers submit herewith its check payable to H.M. Cannon, Clerk of Court, Nineteenth Judicial District Court, in the amount of ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 ($100,000) DOLLARS dated March 13, 1984 with the request that the same be deposited with the Clerk of Court, under the provisions of LSA-R.S. 40:1299.41, et seq., as amended, and that St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Company, the health care insurer, and Clinton C. Aubert, M.D., the qualified health care provider, be relieved from any further liability in the premises and for such additional relief as the law, equity and nature of the case may permit.

On March 16, 1984, the trial court signed identical orders pursuant to the motions:

IT IS ORDERED that St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Company and Clinton C. Aubert, M.D., the insurer of the health care provider and the health care provider, respectively, be permitted to deposit the sum of $100,000 into the Registry of the Court in the above entitled and numbered cause pursuant to the provisions of LSA-R.S. 40:1299.41, et seq., as amended, and that the funds be held subject to being distributed at a later date in keeping with the applicable statutes regulating and governing the same.

In May 1984, plaintiff, the Louisiana Patient's Compensation Fund (PCF), the Office of the Attorney General and the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance filed a "joint petition for authorization to settle a medical malpractice claim" in suit number 232,762, the wrongful death suit. Dr. Aubert and his insurer filed a waiver of service and delays for responsive pleadings. The trial court approved the settlement. The signed judgment contains no reservation of rights against any defendant. Pursuant to the settlement terms, the court ordered the PCF to pay plaintiff $400,000, plus $200,000 in accrued interest, and further ordered that the $100,000 deposited into the registry of the court by Dr. Aubert and his insurer, plus accrued interest, be surrendered to plaintiffs. The wrongful death case then proceeded to trial, with Woman's Hospital as the sole defendant. The jury reached a verdict in favor of Woman's Hospital and the trial court rendered judgment accordingly. The judgment was affirmed on appeal. Ewing v. Aubert, 532 So.2d 876 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1988). It became final upon this court's denial of plaintiffs' application for writs. Ewing v. Aubert, 551 So.2d 1333 (La.1989). *618 We note plaintiffs never contended they reserved their rights against Dr. Aubert in the wrongful death suit, even though all pertinent documents were identical to those in the personal injury suit.

In May of 1985, the PCF filed a petition of intervention in suit number 232,763, the personal injury suit asserted on behalf of Troy Ewing by plaintiff as natural tutor. The remainder of this opinion deals solely with that suit, which is the only one now subject to adjudication.

The intervention filed by the PCF in the personal injury suit stated Dr. Aubert paid into the registry of the court the full coverage of his medical malpractice liability policy pursuant to La.R.S. 40:1299.44(C)(5). It further stated the PCF was therefore liable for the remainder of any damages that may be due up to the statutory limit of $500,000. Plaintiff admitted both of these allegations in his answer to the intervention. In addition, he acknowledged that "if this court were to execute an Approval of Payment from the Patient's Compensation Fund for the amount stated in Paragraph 6 of the Petition of Intervention [$400,000], petitioner will have recovered to the fullest extent permitted by statute from Clinton C. Aubert and the Patient's Compensation Fund."

In June 1985, plaintiff, the PCF, the Office of the Attorney General and the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance filed a "joint petition for authorization to settle a medical malpractice claim" in suit number 232,763, the personal injury suit. Dr. Aubert and his insurer waived service and delays for responsive pleading.

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Bluebook (online)
566 So. 2d 616, 1990 WL 146425, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ewing-v-aubert-la-1990.