Etheridge & Vanneman, Inc. v. Commissioner

40 T.C. 461, 1963 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 108
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedJune 3, 1963
DocketDocket No. 86895
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 40 T.C. 461 (Etheridge & Vanneman, Inc. v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Etheridge & Vanneman, Inc. v. Commissioner, 40 T.C. 461, 1963 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 108 (tax 1963).

Opinion

Fisher, Judge:

Respondent determined deficiencies and claimed additional deficiencies for the periods and in the amounts as follows:

Taxable period ending: Deficiency
Sept. 1, 1954 to June 30,1955_1 $27, 092.36
June 30,1956_ 2 32,469.91
June 30, 1957_ 39, 590.40

The issue here presented is whether or not the servicing contract between petitioner and Bowery Savings Bank effective during petitioner’s fiscal years ending June 30,1955,1956, and 1957, gave rise to accruals as of the end of said respective fiscal years in excess of the actual payments at level payment rates made to it by Bowery pursuant to said servicing contract.

Respondent acknowledges that the transfer of assets from the petitioner to the Commercial Trust Co. in exchange for stock was a nontaxable transaction as provided by section 351, I.R.C. 1954. This disposed of the issues raised by the petitioner in paragraphs 4(k) and 4(1) of its petition.

All other issues presented by the pleadings have been disposed of by a stipulation of disposition of certain issues filed with the Court on April 10,1961.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts are stipulated and are incorporated herein by reference.

The petitioner is a Georgia corporation with its principal offices at 66 Pryor Street NE., Atlanta, Ga.

The petitioner filed Federal income tax returns for the taxable periods ending June 30, 1955, 1956, and 1957, with the director of internal revenue for the district of Georgia, Atlanta, Ga.

The principal business of the petitioner during its taxable periods ending June 30, 1955,1956, and 1957, was the financing and servicing of mortgage loans.

The petitioner and the Bowery Savings Bank, New York, N.Y., referred to hereinafter as Bowery, entered into an agreement dated July 20,1950, with subsequent amendments dated July 7,1953, November 1, 1953, and August 30, 1954. The agreement, dated August 30, 1954, canceled all prior servicing agreements. A copy of said agreement of August 30, 1954, is incorporated herein by reference and is identified as Exhibit 4-D. It is referred to herein as Mortgage Servicing Agreement. Those portions of said agreement here significant are set forth in appendix I hereof.

Under the agreement with Bowery, mortgage contracts to be serviced by the petitioner were sold to Bowery pursuant to a commitment letter issued by it. A copy of a typical commitment letter is incorporated herein by reference, is identified as Exhibit 5-E, and is set forth in appendix II hereof.

Under the terms of the servicing agreement, petitioner agreed to service mortgages purchased by the Bowery by collecting monthly payments of principal and interest and accounting therefor to Bowery. The agreement contemplated that Bowery may purchase mortgages from the petitioner, or from a third party, and refer them to petitioner for servicing.

The mortgage servicing agreement and the commitment letter dealing with any particular mortgage to be serviced prescribes the method of determining compensation due the petitioner for servicing mortgages under the servicing contract.

The rate of compensation prescribed by the servicing contract is referred to as “level payment rate.”

Prior to 1953, Bowery compensated the mortgage servicer by a basic rate of compensation. Compensation is determined under the basic rate of compensation by multiplying a predetermined interest rate (for example, one-half of 1 percent) by the current monthly outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan which, produces a decreasing amount of compensation each month over the life of the mortgage. For example, in the case of a 29-year 4%-percent $12,000 mortgage loan, a mortgage servicer, being compensated under the basic rate of compensation on the basis of one-half of 1 percent, receives aggregate fees in the first year of the mortgage of $59.53 and $1.97 in the 29th year of the mortgage. This method of compensation is referred to herein as “basic rate compensation.”

Under the level payment rate, a predetermined rate (such as 25 cents for each $1,000 of effective principal balance) is multiplied by the whole number which is determined when the effective principal balance is divided by $1,000. (For example, if the effective principal balance is $10,000, this is divided by $1,000 which produces the whole number of 10.) This produces a constant monthly amount expressed in dollars and cents paid to ’the mortgage servicer each month throughout the life of the agreement or throughout the life of the loan.

Under the servicing contract, the petitioner agreed, inter alia, to collect payments due from the mortgagor, to see that taxes are paid and insurance coverage maintained, and to remit funds collected to Bowery. For these services, the petitioner was entitled only to receive monthly servicing fees computed upon the level payment rate as set forth in the mortgage servicing agreement.

Under a level payment rate, compensation paid to a mortgage serv-icer will be the same every month throughout the life of the loan. This is approximately in line with the expense being incurred by the mortgage servicer since the cost of servicing is substantially the same in the first month of the term of a loan as in the last month of the term of a loan. This provided protection to Bowery in event of a default in the latter years of a mortgage loan since Bowery would have difficulty getting a new mortgage servicer to take over the servicing of such a mortgage loan at the low amount of compensation which would be payable under a basic rate of compensation in the latter years.

Under the servicing contract, the petitioner is compensated at a level payment rate of so many cents per $1,000 of effective principal amount of the mortgage being serviced and petitioner receives a uniform monthly servicing fee over the life of the mortgage loan.

While the servicing contract is in existence, the petitioner has agreed by the servicing contract to service for the “investor” (Bowery), all mortgages purchased by the investor from the petitioner and also those mortgages acquired from third parties and referred to the petitioner by Bowery for servicing. Thereafter, from time to time when the petitioner has assembled a group of mortgages, they are offered for sale to Bowery which then sends the petitioner a “commitment letter” in which it agrees to purchase the specified mortgages at a stated price on condition that the petitioner service them under the existing service contract for a servicing fee negotiated in connection with the particular acquisition. Additional mortgages may be purchased from the petitioner from time to time, or additional mortgages may be purchased by Bowery from other lenders and referred to the petitioner for servicing, all of which will be serviced under the existing servicing agreement at a rate and under a method of compensation set forth in the mortgage servicing agreement.

One of the purposes of the commitment letter (app.

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Etheridge & Vanneman, Inc. v. Commissioner
40 T.C. 461 (U.S. Tax Court, 1963)

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Bluebook (online)
40 T.C. 461, 1963 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 108, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/etheridge-vanneman-inc-v-commissioner-tax-1963.