Estick v. People

62 V.I. 604, 2015 V.I. Supreme LEXIS 10
Supreme Court of The Virgin Islands·Decided April 15, 2015·No. S. Ct. Criminal No. 2013-0070·Published·Cited by 13 cases

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

(April 15, 2015)

Hodge, Chief Justice.

Clint Estick appeals the Superior Court’s September 12, 2013 judgment and commitment, which adjudicated him guilty of one count of assault in the first degree, two counts of reckless endangerment in the first degree, and one count of unauthorized [609]*609possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime of violence. For the reasons that follow, we reverse the judgment relating to one reckless endangerment count but affirm all other convictions, and remand for re-sentencing in compliance with title 14, section 104 of the Virgin Islands Code.

I. STATEMENT OF RELEVANT FACTS AND PROCEDURAL POSTURE

On July 18, 2009, Kaleed Ferdinand was shot while driving near an operating restaurant open to the public on a street in St. Croix. Investigating Officer Jose Silva of the Virgin Islands Police Department (“VIPD”) received information regarding a possible suspect in the shooting and a description of the vehicle the suspect drove. Using this information, Officer Silva determined that the owner of the suspected vehicle was Clint Estick. Estick was arrested and charged with one count of assault in the first degree, two counts of reckless endangerment in the first degree, and one count of unauthorized possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime of violence.

Trial began on June 7, 2010. The People first called Rafael Leyton as a witness, who testified that on July 18, 2009, he heard a gunshot on the street near his home. Leyton looked outside his house, saw two vehicles following each other, and then heard three more gunshots. Leyton testified that he saw a purple Honda vehicle following a dark-colored car and that the driver of the Honda had his left hand outside the window of the vehicle, shooting at the dark-colored car in front. Another witness, Kiera Paul, also testified. Paul stated that she was purchasing food from the nearby restaurant on July 18, 2009, when she heard the sound of gun shots and dropped to the floor. Paul testified to seeing a black Dodge Caliber vehicle pass the restaurant as she was lying on the ground.

Next, the People called Ferdinand to testify. Ferdinand stated that on the day of the shooting, he was traveling in a black Dodge Caliber car with two friends, Rasheeda Bell and Derrick Liburd, driving to the beach. Ferdinand testified that he was sitting in the back seat of the Dodge Caliber and saw Estick, driving alone in a blue car, pull behind them at a stop light. Ferdinand described Estick as having a “mad look” on his face. Shortly after turning at the traffic light, Ferdinand heard one gunshot, turned around, and saw Estick with a gun shooting at them while driving about two or three feet behind them. Ferdinand received a gunshot injury [610]*610to his right hand. Eventually, Bell drove Ferdinand to the hospital, but he first called Ferdinand’s parents to tell them what had happened. Ferdinand maintained that he had no doubt that it was Estick who shot him. On cross-examination, Ferdinand explained that immediately after the shooting — before going to the hospital — Ferdinand, Liburd, and Bell went to the Estick residence to confront the Estick family.

Next, Linda Pascal, a crime scene technician for the VIPD, testified. Pascal responded to the scene of the shooting on July 18, 2009, and collected eight shell casings as well as one bullet from the crime scene. Seven of the eight casings collected had markings which indicated that they were fired from a .45 caliber gun. The casings were found on the road and the projectile was recovered from inside the nearby restaurant. The People’s expert, forensic science consultant Maurice Cooper, testified regarding the results of his testing of the shell casings and bullet found at the scene of the crime. Cooper stated that both the casings and bullets were discharged from the same .45 caliber gun.

George Felix, a forensic unit supervisor for the VIPD, also testified. Felix examined the black Dodge Caliber vehicle on August 4, 2009, and noted that it had bullet holes in the back area of the rear hatch door as well as in the rear glass. Felix also found a bullet in the front of the vehicle and a live .380 caliber round in the rear seat.

Alan Lewit, a forensic detective for the VIPD, testified that he was called to the hospital on the night of the shooting and took photographs of Ferdinand, including his gunshot wound. Detective Lewit also photographed the black Dodge Caliber, which had bullet holes in the rear of the vehicle, as well as blood spatter on the rear right side of the vehicle’s interior door, and seat area. Detective Lewit stated that the bullet which injured Ferdinand struck the roof at an angle from the rear, indicating that the bullet came from the outside rather than from the inside of the vehicle. Finally, firearms supervisor Karen Stout testified for the prosecution that Estick was not registered to possess or carry a firearm in the Virgin Islands.

Estick’s brother, Markeal Smith, testified for the defense. On the night in question, Markeal maintained that Ferdinand’s father came to his home and attacked him with a screwdriver, attempting to stab his hand. Markeal testified that he was outside his home washing his car when he first saw his brother James running towards him with Ferdinand chasing him. Markeal went into the home and grabbed a pipe to use as a weapon [611]*611because he also saw Bell with a bat and Liburd with a gun. James also testified that Ferdinand hit him with a car-jack on that day. Neither James nor Markeal testified to seeing Estick on the day in question or to knowing where he was at the time of the shooting.

At the close of trial, the jury found Estick guilty on all counts. Estick filed a motion for judgment of acquittal and a new trial. On November 14, 2012, the Superior Court conducted an evidentiary hearing regarding purported newly discovered evidence based upon an affidavit allegedly signed by Ferdinand, recanting his testimony given at the trial. At the hearing, Ferdinand denied signing the affidavit and emphatically denied the accuracy of its contents. Another evidentiary hearing was held on March 19, 2013, at which Ferdinand again denied ever signing the affidavit.

In an order entered on August 19, 2013, the Superior Court denied Estick’s motions for judgment of acquittal and for a new trial. The Superior Court entered a judgment and commitment on September 12, 2013, which ordered that Estick be incarcerated for five years for first-degree assault, five years for two counts of reckless endangerment,1 and seven-and-one-half years for unauthorized possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime of violence. All of the five-year sentences were then ordered suspended, so that Estick would only actively serve the longer sentence on the firearm charge. Estick was also fined $10,000 and ordered to pay court costs. Estick filed a timely notice of appeal on September 4, 2013.

II. DISCUSSION

A. Jurisdiction and Standard of Review

“The Supreme Court [has] jurisdiction over all appeals arising from final judgments, final decrees or final orders of the Superior Court, or as otherwise provided by law.” V.I. Code Ann. tit. 4, § 32(a). Because the Superior Court’s September 12, 2013 judgment and commitment [612]*612constitutes a final judgment, this Court possesses jurisdiction over Estick’s appeal.

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Estick v. People, 62 V.I. 604, 2015 V.I. Supreme LEXIS 10 (virginislands 2015).

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