Estate of Webb v. Commissioner

30 T.C. 1202, 1958 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 92
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedSeptember 10, 1958
DocketDocket Nos. 54755, 54756
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 30 T.C. 1202 (Estate of Webb v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Estate of Webb v. Commissioner, 30 T.C. 1202, 1958 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 92 (tax 1958).

Opinion

Bruce, Judge:

^Respondent determined deficiencies in income tax of petitioners as follows:

Year Docket No. Deficiency
1946- 54756 $2, 725. 61
1947- 54756 1, 560.15
1948- 54755 582. 82
1949- 54755 1, 345.28

The cases were consolidated for hearing. Subsequent to the filing of the petitions, Frankie L. Webb remarried and her present name, Frankie L. Sebat, has been substituted in the captions of these cases.

There is no issue in this proceeding in regard to the statute of limitations as to any of the years 1947, 1948, and 1949. The petitioners concede that the period of limitation upon the assessment and collection of tax in this proceeding for the year 1946 has not expired if it is shown that Eugene Merrick Webb omitted from his 1946 return income in an amount properly includible therein which was in excess of 25 per cent of the amount of gross income stated in the return. The issues are:

(1) Whether gains from the sale of real estate during the years 1946 to 1948, inclusive, are taxable as ordinary income;

(2) Whether assessment of the deficiency for the year 1946 is barred by the statute of limitations;

(3) Whether respondent erred in disallowing the cost of a meat diet as a medical expense deduction for each of the years 1946 to 1949, inclusive;

(4) Whether respondent erred in disallowing a deduction for city and county taxes for the taxable year 1949.

In their petition in Docket No. 54755, petitioners claimed that respondent erred in not allowing a deduction in the amount of $606.47 on account of real estate ad valorem taxes paid during the calendar year 1949. By amendment to petition, petitioners claimed that respondent erred in not allowing a deduction in the amount of $2,145.50 on account of real estate ad valorem taxes and other taxes paid during the calendar year 1949.

FINDINGS OF FACT.

Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found. Eugene Merrick Webb (hereinafter referred to as Webb) filed timely individual -income tax returns for each, of the years 1946 and 1947 with the collector of internal revenue for the district of Tennessee. Webb and his wife, Frankie L. Webb (hereinafter referred to as Frankie), filed a timely joint individual income tax return for the calendar year 1948 with the collector of internal revenue for the district of Tennessee.

Webb died on June 29, 1949. In due course Frankie became the duly qualified and acting executrix of Webb’s estate. Frankie, acting in her capacity as executrix of the estate of Webb and also acting in her individual capacity filed a joint individual income tax return for the calendar year 1949 on September 15, 1950, with the collector of internal revenue for the district of Tennessee.

Prior to 1936, Webb was employed by the Federal Housing Administration. Beginning in 1936, he had a series of strokes resulting in a malignant hypertension. This ailment was accompanied by very poor circulation, headaches, and frequent attacks of numbness. Although Webb was confined to his bed much of the time, he was required to get up and walk for 5 minutes out of each 30 minutes. Webb’s diet consisted of beefsteaks with kidney fat broiled without butter or salt, and quantities of grapefruit, avocados, pears, and potatoes cooked in a certain manner. Webb consumed this diet three times a day for the rest of his life.

Webb’s illness required him to give up his regular employment. After the year 1936 Webb had no regular employment and had no real estate broker’s license which would entitle him to sell real estate for a commission. Webb did have an insurance broker’s license and sold fire insurance on properties owned by corporations in which he was interested.

On August 20, 1937, H. A. Schubert and Webb purchased from Barbara Fulton and W. M. Fulton property known as the Villa Gardens which consisted of 59 tracts. After that time and prior to 1941, some of this property was sold. On March 13, 1941, Schubert and Webb subdivided the remaining property in Villa Gardens into approximately 300 lots. One hundred sixteen of these lots were sold in a single transaction to a corporation known as Forest Hills, Inc. None of the stock of Forest Hills, Inc., was owned by Webb, Frankie, or Schubert.

Knoxville Modem Homes, Inc., was organized July 31,1941, under tlie laws of the State of Tennessee with an authorized capital stock consisting of 1,000 shares of stock of no par value. At the inception of the corporation 150 shares of common stock with no par value were issued. Seventy-five shares were issued to Schubert and 75 to Webb for $10,000 cash and a transfer to the corporation of 50 real estate lots located in various subdivisions. These lots' were set up on the corporation’s books at an appraised value of $20,000.

Knoxville Better Homes, Inc., was organized January 20, 1942, under the laws of the State of Tennessee with an authorized capital stock consisting of 1,000 shares of common stock with no par value. At the inception of the corporation 150 shares of common stock of no par value were issued. Seventy-five shares were issued to Schubert and 75 to Webb in exchange for the transfer of 50 real estate lots located in various subdivisions. These lots were set up on the corporation’s books at an appraised value of $24,575.

City Homes, Inc., is a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Tennessee, formed in October 1943. This corporation was formed with a stated purpose to buy and sell real estate on commission or as owner; to purchase tracts of land and subdivide the same for purposes of sale or lease; to negotiate loans on real estate for other persons or for the corporation; to make contracts for furnishing labor to persons desiring the same; and generally tó do all things as agent acting between buyer and seller as may have a tendency to introduce labor, capital; or population into the State and to sell, rent, exchange, or improve real estate on commission or as owner. During all of the years before the Court, Webb owned one-third of the stock in this corporation. Webb was elected president of City Homes, Inc., on September 26,1946, and continued to act as president until his death.

Webb & Hayes, Inc., is a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Tennessee and was formed in May of 1945. The corporation was formed with a stated purpose to buy and sell real estate on commission or as owner; to purchase tracts of land and subdivide the same for purposes of sale or lease; to negotiate loans on real estate for other persons or for the corporation; to make contracts to do all things as agent, acting between buyer and seller, as may have a tendency to introduce labor, capital, or population into the State, and to sell, rent, exchange, or improve real estate on commission or as owner. During all of the years before the Court, Webb owned one-half interest in this corporation. Webb was elected president of Webb & Hayes, Inc., at the inception of the corporation and continued to act as president until his death.

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Estate of Webb v. Commissioner
30 T.C. 1202 (U.S. Tax Court, 1958)

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Bluebook (online)
30 T.C. 1202, 1958 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 92, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/estate-of-webb-v-commissioner-tax-1958.