Estate of Barrett v. Commissioner

56 T.C. 1312, 1971 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 57
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedSeptember 16, 1971
DocketDocket No. 2672-69
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 56 T.C. 1312 (Estate of Barrett v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Estate of Barrett v. Commissioner, 56 T.C. 1312, 1971 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 57 (tax 1971).

Opinion

OPINION

Naum, Judge:

The Commissioner determined a deficiency of $27,581.26 in the estate tax of the Estate of Saxton W. Barrett. The only issue remaining for decision is the deductibility, under section 2053, I.B.C. 1954, of $38,475.69, representing claims of Virginia B. Barrett, decedent’s former wife. The facts have been stipulated.

The decedent, Saxton W. Barrett (Barrett), died testate on December 29, 1964, a resident of the State of California. Security Pacific National Bank, a California corporation, was appointed executor of his will. Its principal office was in Los Angeles, Calif., at the time the petition herein was filed. Barrett’s estate tax return was filed with the district director of internal revenue at Los Angeles.

Barrett and Virginia B. Barrett (Virginia) were married on May 6, 1939, in Bockton, Ill. They became residents of California in 1947. During their marriage Barrett purchased various life insurance policies in which Virginia was named beneficiary. Included among them were the following six policies:

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In 1962 the Barretts separated, and on January 24, 1963, they executed a property settlement agreement. Under the agreement Barrett and his estate were obligated to make specified payments to Virginia for her support until her death or remarriage. The agreement also included the following provision concerning a Travelers Life Insurance Co. policy on Virginia’s life and the six life insurance policies described above, whereby Barrett conveyed to Virginia as her separate property—

That certain life insurance policy, being Policy #2588624, issued by The Travelers Insurance Company on Wife’s life, and Husband agrees to continue paying the premiums upon 's'aid policy as they fall due during such period of time as Husband is obligated to pay for Wife’s support and maintenance pursuant to this agreement. Husband shall also, during such period maintain in force, unencumbered, the policies of insurance described in item 6(b) of Exhibit “A” hereto, shall irrevocably name Wife as primary beneficiary thereon, and may cause all settlement options pertaining thereto to be made so as to provide for monthly payments to Wife * * *

In addition the following paragraph provided for incorporation of the agreement in a judgment of divorce or separate maintenance:

It is agreed that this property settlement agreement, or any portion thereof, may be incorporated in any judgment of divorce or separate maintenance hereafter rendered by any court of competent jurisdiction, and that the court may order and enforce the performance of the executory provisions hereof.

Both parties were represented by independent counsel in connection with the property settlement agreement.

In 1968 Barrett and Virginia obtained an interlocutory judgment of divorce (the California judgment) in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles. The judgment recited that Barrett, as plaintiff and cross-defendant, had consented to the dismissal of his complaint; that Barrett had waived his right to appeal any judgment of divorce against him; and that Virginia, as cross-complainant, was entitled to a divorce from her husband. The judgment also approved 'and incorporated the property settlement agreement of January 24,1963 in its entirety:

Now, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED :
(4) That said Property Settlement Agreement between cross-complainant and cross-defendant, dated January 24,1963, which is in words and figures as follows, is hereby approved and incorporated into and made a part of this decree, and the parties, and each of them, are ordered to perform all executory provisions thereof * * *

The interlocutory judgment was filed on January 28, 1963, and was entered by the court on February 5,1963. The Barretts never obtained a final decree of divorce from a California court.

Subsequent to the entry of the California judgment, Barrett commenced proceedings for divorce from Virginia in the Second Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada in and for the County of Washoe. Barrett’s complaint, dated March 14, 1963, alleged that he had been a bona fide resident of the County of Washoe for the past 6 weeks and sought a divorce from Virginia on the grounds of mental cruelty. The complaint (which identified Barrett as “Plaintiff” and Virginia as “Defendant”) made specific reference to the property settlement agreement of January 24,1963:

Plaintiff complains of the defendant and for cause of action alleges:
* * * * * * *
IV.
That the parties hereto, by written Agreement by them duly made, executed and entered into for such purpose, dated the 24th day of January, 1963, have agreed upon and made full settlement of all and singular their respective property rights, and all matters pertaining to the support and maintenance of the defendant, and all matters concerning the care, custody, control, support, maintenance and education of their minor children; and that said Agreement is fair, just, reasonable and equitable.

Barrett’s request for relief was confined to the following sentence and made no specific reference to the property settlement agreement:

Wherefore, plaintiff prays judgment against the defendant, as follows:
I.
That he be granted an absolute Decree of Divorce from the defendant, and that the bonds of matrimony now and heretofore existing between himself and the defendant be dissolved, and that the parties hereto be released from all the obligations thereof and restored to the status of unmarried persons; and for such other and further relief as to this Court may seem just and equitable in the premises.

In her “Answer and Counterclaim” to Barrett’s complaint, Virginia admitted the allegation contained in paragraph IV of the complaint, relating to the property settlement agreement, and also alleged the following with regard to the agreement:

IV.
That the property rights of the plaintiff and defendant, and all matters pertaining to the support and maintenance of the defendant, and all matters concerning the care, custody, control, support, maintenance and education of * * * [the minor children of the parties] have been settled and decreed in accordance with the terms and provisions of an Interlocutory Judgment of Divorce, entered February 5,1963, in the Superior Court of the State of California, for the County of Los Angeles, No. NED-3562, in the proceeding entitled SAXTON W. BARRETT, Plaintiff and Cross-Defendant, vs. VIRGINIA R. BARRETT, Defendant and Cross-Complainant, in which said California Court approved a Property Settlement Agreement dated January 24, 1963, between plaintiff and defendant, and that the said terms and provisions thereof are fair, just, reasonable and equitable.

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Related

Estate of Robinson v. Commissioner
63 T.C. 717 (U.S. Tax Court, 1975)
Estate of Barrett v. Commissioner
56 T.C. 1312 (U.S. Tax Court, 1971)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
56 T.C. 1312, 1971 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 57, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/estate-of-barrett-v-commissioner-tax-1971.