Eriksson v. Jones

2001 OK 84, 37 P.3d 823, 72 O.B.A.J. 2943, 2001 Okla. LEXIS 98, 2001 WL 1194882
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedOctober 9, 2001
DocketNo. 95,184
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2001 OK 84 (Eriksson v. Jones) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Eriksson v. Jones, 2001 OK 84, 37 P.3d 823, 72 O.B.A.J. 2943, 2001 Okla. LEXIS 98, 2001 WL 1194882 (Okla. 2001).

Opinion

WATT, Viee Chief Justice.

1 The dispute between the parties arose because a limited liability company, Defendant, J.C. Meat Processing Company, L.L.C., failed to pay for emu (ostrich) meat processing equipment that Plaintiffs, John A. Eriksson and Linda L. Eriksson, had financed. The principals in J.C. Meat Processing were the Erriksons and Defendant, Jo Jones. J.C. Meat Processing had been formed to process emu meat but the emu market collapsed. The Erriksons filed suit to replevin the property against J.C. Meat Processing and Jones in Muskogee County. Jones had no personal liability to the Erikssons for the debt that J.C. Meat Processing incurred for the emu processing equipment. The record does not reflect when the Erikssons filed their Muskogee County action but it was tried on March 26 and May 14, 1997.

[ 2 The Muskogee court convened a settlement conference on July 25, 1997 but the parties failed to agree to a judgment. Finally, on November 28, 1998, the Muskogee court entered a judgment for replevin in favor of the Erikssons and against Jones. It is undisputed that Jones had moved the equipment from Muskogee County to Rogers County on July 25, 1997, a fact that apparently was known to the Erikssons. In its November 28, 1998 judgment for replevin, the Muskogee court ordered that a writ of replevin issue to the Sheriff of Rogers County to seize the property. The Muskogee court denied all other claims other than the order of replevin.

13 The Muskogee County court's judgment further provided that the Erikssons were "the owners of such property, free and clear of any right, title, claim, lien or interest in the Defendants, J.C. Meat Processing Company, L.L.C. and Jo Jones, and each of [825]*825them." Jones did not appeal from the Muskogee judgment and it became final, On March 8, 1999, the Muskogee County court also entered a supplemental judgment granting an attorneys' fee award in favor of the Erikssons and against Jones in the amount of $8,787.32. The attorneys' fee award also became final and is not at issue in this appeal.

T4 On March 9, 1999 an execution of re-plevin was issued for the Rogers County Sheriff. It directed the delivery of the equipment or the recovery of $22,190.50, although, as noted, the Muskogee County judgment upon which the Rogers County execution was based expressly limited the judgment to one for replevin of the equipment. On March 20, 1999, the Rogers County Sheriff attempted to execute the replevin judgment by repossessing the equipment from Jones but Jones refused to turn over the equipment or to divulge its location. Jones claimed that she had a storage lien on the property, despite the existence of the express provision in the Muskogee judgment that the Erikssons owned the property free of any claim Jones might have to it.

15 In July 1999, Jones obtained two appraisals of the value of the equipment. The first, obtained July 2, 1999, valued the equipment at $1,000.00; the second, obtained July 5, 1999, valued it at $725.00.

{6 The Erikssons filed another action against Jones in Rogers County on October 4, 1999. The Erikssons sought a money judgment of $20,000.00 on the final judgment of replevin. The Erikssons claimed that when they had filed their original action in Muskogee County on February 14, 1997 the equipment was in good condition and was worth $20,000.00 and that they were entitled to a judgment in that amount. The Eriks-sons also sought recovery of their $8,787.82 attorneys' fee award. The Erikssons did not seek repossession of the equipment, and later refused to accept it when it was tendered to them by Jones. On October 29, 1999, the Erikssons amended their Rogers County action to include a claim for double damages against Jones, including double damages for their unpaid attorneys' fee, under 12 O.S. 1991 § 1571.1.1

T7 Jones moved to dismiss the Erikssons' Rogers County action on the ground that the Muskogee County judgment had expressly limited the Erikssons remedy to the recovery of the equipment. The trial court agreed and dismissed the Evikssons' petition and amended petition on April 6, 2000. The trial court concluded that a determination that Jones was criminally liable for her conduct would have been necessary to support a judgment for the Erikssons under 12 0.8. 1571.1. The trial court also relied on the express language in the November 28, 1998 Muskogee County judgment, "The Court further finds that all other claims of the parties, one against the other, other than for the issuance of an Order of Replevin are denied." The Erikssons filed a motion for new trial on April 13, 2000, which the trial court denied on May 10, 2000.

18 On January 26, 2000, Jones filed a pleading in the Muskogee County replevin action that tendered the equipment to the Erikssons and sought a storage fee of $12,000.00 as an offset to the $8,787.82 attorneys' fee that had been awarded against her. On February 7, 2000, the Erikssons filed a motion to dismiss Jones's claim for a storage lien. In their motion, the Erikssons conceded that the value of the property was, indeed, between $725.00 and $1,000.00 as [826]*826shown by the appraisals obtained in July 1999. The Erikssons refused Jones's tender and the Muskogee court, also on February 7, 2000, denied Jones's motion for a storage lien and declared Jones to be the owner of the equipment because the Erikssons had refused Jones's tender.

T9 On July 6, 2000, Jones filed an application to release the statement of judgment against her because the Erikssons had refused to accept her tender of the equipment to them. On July 17, 2000, the Erikssons filed a response to Jones's application to release statement of judgment. The Eriks-sons also moved that the matter be transferred to the District Court of Rogers County, claiming that the Muskogee court lacked venue and jurisdiction.

110 On August 3, 2000, the Muskogee court heard the motions of the parties and (1) denied Jones's application to release the statement of judgment, (2) denied the Eriks-sons' motion to settle the journal entry of judgment covering the February 7, 2000 hearing, and (8) granted the Erikssons' motion to transfer the matter to the District Court of Rogers County. Finally, the Muskogee court held, "The court further affirms that no alternative in personam judgment has ever been granted against the Defendant, Jo Jones, in this case ..."

DISCUSSION

I.

The trial court erred in holding that a criminal determination of Jones's lability under 12 0.8.1991 § 1571.1 was a prerequisite to civil hability under the stat-r

We see no requirement in 12 0.S8.1991 § 1571.1 that criminal Hability under its terms must be established as a prerequisite to the imposition of civil lability. The Supreme Court of Ohio reached the same conclusion in its construction of a remarkably similar statute in Wooten v. Knis-ley, 79 Ohio St.8d 282, 680 N.E.2d 1245 (Oh. 1997). The statute construed by the Ohio Supreme Court was Ohio Revised Code 901.51, which made unlawful the reckless cutting of trees, crops, or other vegetation on the lands of another or on public lands. The Statute also provided,

In addition to the [eriminal] penalty provided in 901.99 of the Revised Code, whoever violates this section is liable in treble damages for the injury caused.

680 N.E.2d at 1247. After reciting the foregoing language from the statute, the Ohio court concluded that the quoted language,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2001 OK 84, 37 P.3d 823, 72 O.B.A.J. 2943, 2001 Okla. LEXIS 98, 2001 WL 1194882, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eriksson-v-jones-okla-2001.