Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. TruGreen Limited Partnership

185 F.R.D. 552, 44 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 424, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21539, 79 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 13
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Wisconsin
DecidedDecember 29, 1998
DocketNo. 98-C-0164-C
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 185 F.R.D. 552 (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. TruGreen Limited Partnership) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Wisconsin primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. TruGreen Limited Partnership, 185 F.R.D. 552, 44 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 424, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21539, 79 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 13 (W.D. Wis. 1998).

Opinion

ORDER

CRABB, District Judge.

Pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(a) and 28 U.S.C. § 636(A), defendant TruGreen Limited Partnership has filed objections to the November 17 and December 1, 1998 decisions of the United States Magistrate Judge granting plaintiff Equal Employment Opportunity Commission’s motion for a protective order quashing a request for admissions filed by defendant and awarding plaintiff attorney fees on the protective order. I conclude that the objections do not establish that either of the magistrate judge’s decisions is contrary to law or clearly erroneous, but in the inter[553]*553est of justice, I will vacate his decision on the amount of the fee award to plaintiff, because he was never made aware of defendant’s request for an extension of time in which to file objections to the amount of the award.

In addition to its objections, defendant has filed a motion for leave to file a reply to plaintiffs response to defendant’s objections. I will consider the reply brief. Plaintiff is not prejudiced by this decision, because the arguments in the reply brief add nothing to the merits, or lack of merits of the original objections.

A threshold matter must be considered. Plaintiff argues that defendant’s objections are untimely because they were not filed within ten days of the date of entry of the magistrate judge’s order. Rule 72(a) gives a party ten days “after being served with a copy of the magistrate judge’s order,” in which to file and serve objections. The magistrate judge’s order was “served” by mail; therefore, pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(e), three days are added to the prescribed ten-day period. Service on defendant would have occurred on November 20, 1998, three days after the entry and mailing of the order on November 17. Ten business days from November 20 is December 7. (“When the period of time prescribed or allowed is less than eleven days, intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays [such as Thanksgiving] shall be excluded in the computation.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(a)). Defendant filed its objections on December 4, 1998, with one day to spare. Its objections were timely.

Timely, but totally without merit. With only two working days left in 1998, I can say safely that these are the most frivolous objections of the year. For all the reasons explained at length in the magistrate judge’s order, defendant has failed to show any legitimate reason for the information it is seeking. (Defendant wants the EEOC’s lawyer to admit such things as that he said that this lawsuit attempts to expand the law in the area of sexual harassment, that he said the suit is precedent-setting and that he said that the EEOC is alleging in the lawsuit that an employee of defendant discriminated against the complainant because of his sex by making lewd comments about his wife.) It is irrelevant that the EEOC’s lawyer made comments to the press about the precedent-setting nature of the lawsuit. It is self-evident that the suit advances a novel claim. And it hardly needs an admission of counsel to determine what plaintiff has alleged in the lawsuit.

The vacuity of defendant’s objections is underscored by the arguments in its brief. For example, it asserts that it is seeking confirmation that plaintiff admitted it has brought a lawsuit for sexual harassment based on allegations that it knows do not rise to the level [of] sexual harassment under the law. Dft.’s Brief at 5. That is a misstatement. According to the newspaper (and to the requests for admission), plaintiff said that the lawsuit was an attempt to expand the law of sexual harassment. Defendant argues that if plaintiffs regional attorney implied that this case does not fall “within the parameters of ‘sexual harassment’ under the law, those statements would be directly relevant to showing that [defendant’s] employee did not ‘sexually harass’ [the complainant] .... Thus, what [plaintiffs] Regional Attorney said to the Wisconsin State Journal sheds a great deal of light on whether [defendant] did or did not sexually harass [the complainant].” Dft.’s Br. at 7. What plaintiffs Regional Attorney thinks about this case has no bearing on its merits and sheds no light whatsoever on the issue of sexual harassment. That issue will be decided on the basis of the undisputed facts, the arguments of counsel and relevant legal precedent, just as in every other case. Counsel’s opinions about the merits of their cases play no role in the decision.

What defendant wants to prove is that the EEOC knew not just that its claim was novel, but that it had no arguable basis in law or fact for advancing the claim. Nothing that appeared in the newspaper supports the latter proposition. If, however, the suit is as lacking in foundation as defendant contends it is, the proof will be in the summary judgment pudding. Seeking confirmation of out-of-court statements about the novelty of the claim is a waste of everyone’s time. Defendant characterizes the discovery as necessary because it would tend to lead to admissible [554]*554evidence but does not explain the basis for this dubious proposition. If defendant believes that plaintiff is pursuing a claim it knows has no legal or factual basis, it can ask plaintiff questions to that effect directly. Defendant does not need confirmation that certain statements were made in a newspaper interview to lead it to such information.

As to defendant’s argument that the magistrate judge erred in addressing plaintiffs motion for a protective order because the motion was filed late, I am persuaded that the magistrate judge acted within his discretion in holding that the EEOC’s late filing was the result of a reasonable misinterpretation of the rules for calculating the time period. It was not contrary to law for the magistrate judge to act sua sponte and grant plaintiff an extra day for filing its motion. Fed.R.Civ.P. 36(a) prescribes thirty days as the time for answering requests for admissions, “or within such shorter or longer time as the court may allow.”

Defendant’s last argument concerns the magistrate judge’s attorney fee award. Defendant objects to the magistrate judge’s disregard of its letter asking him to delay any decision on an attorney fee award until after the district court had reviewed the objections defendant intended to file. Attached to defendant’s objections is what purports to be a copy of a letter sent to the magistrate judge on November 23, 1998 by Federal Express that should have arrived in the court on November 24, 1998, the last day on which defendant could object to the fees sought by plaintiff.

I have no reason'to doubt that defendant’s counsel sent such a letter but there is no evidence in the file or on the docket sheet that it was ever received. In the interest of fairness, I will vacate the magistrate judge’s determination of the fee award, which rested in large part on the lack of any objection by defendant to the fees sought by plaintiff.

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Bluebook (online)
185 F.R.D. 552, 44 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 424, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21539, 79 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 13, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/equal-employment-opportunity-commission-v-trugreen-limited-partnership-wiwd-1998.