Entriken v. Motor Coach Federal Credit Union

845 P.2d 93, 256 Mont. 85, 49 State Rptr. 1148, 20 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 679, 1992 Mont. LEXIS 349
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 23, 1992
Docket91-542
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 845 P.2d 93 (Entriken v. Motor Coach Federal Credit Union) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Entriken v. Motor Coach Federal Credit Union, 845 P.2d 93, 256 Mont. 85, 49 State Rptr. 1148, 20 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 679, 1992 Mont. LEXIS 349 (Mo. 1992).

Opinions

JUSTICE HUNT

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

Plaintiff Marian Entriken brought suit against defendant Motor Coach Federal Credit Union in the District Court for the Second Judicial District Court, Silver Bow County, alleging defendant converted his truck. The District Court, sitting without a jury, found that defendant’s repossession of plaintiff’s truck constituted the tort of conversion. The District Court awarded actual damages of $18,711.20, treble damages under the Montana Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 [Montana Consumer Protection Act] in the amount of $56,133.60, and attorney fees of $9,540.00 for a total judgment of $84,384.80. From this judgment, defendant appeals. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

Appellant presented eight issues for review by this Court. We phrase the issues before this Court as follows:

1. Did appellant’s repossession of respondent’s vehicle constitute conversion?

2. Did the District Court err in determining respondent’s damages?

3. Did the District Court err in awarding respondent attorney fees in the action below?

Respondent purchased anew 1989 GMC pickup truck in November 1988. At the time of the purchase, respondent was employed by Greyhound Lines, Inc. (Greyhound) and lived in Oregon. Respondent was a member of appellant Motor Coach Federal Credit Union in Portland, Oregon, a credit union for Greyhound employees. Respondent financed the purchase of the vehicle through appellant, which paid to the automobile dealer the full purchase price of $11,589.15. Respondent entered into a financing agreement with appellant entitled a One-Way Loan Disclosure and Agreement which also incorporated a payoff of a prior loan in the amount of $2,038.35. Additionally, respondent purchased credit disability insurance with a premium of $1,057.80 from Life Assurance Company of Pennsylvania (LACOP). The cost of the credit disability insurance was added to the [88]*88loan, making the total loan $14,685.30. Appellant received ten percent of the insurance premium as a commission, a fact not disclosed to respondent at the time of the transaction. Appellant also obtained a security interest in the vehicle. Respondent authorized his employer to deduct the sum of $182 from each paycheck and apply this amount directly to his loan with appellant.

Loan payments were deducted from respondent’s paychecks until February 13, 1989. On March 16, 1989, respondent suffered a work-related injury. At this time, he was approximately two weeks behind in his loan payments. The record does not indicate why the agreed upon payroll deductions did not occur from February 13, 1989, until the date of injury. Respondent notified appellant that he was no longer working and requested that the appropriate papers be sent to him so that the disability insurance company could begin making his required monthly payments during the period of his disability.

Respondent received the necessary forms from appellant on March 27, 1989, and promptly completed and returned them. Three weeks later, on April 17, 1989, respondent received a notice from appellant indicating that he was delinquent in payments and that the credit disability insurer had not yet made any payments. Respondent then contacted appellant and was told that the delinquency notice was just a standard letter and that he should not worry because the credit disability insurance payments would be arriving shortly.

Respondent and his family then moved from Oregon to Columbia Falls, Montana. Appellant was aware of this move. On May 24,1989, appellant caused respondent’s vehicle to be repossessed. Respondent obtained legal counsel who sent a letter to appellant demanding the return of the truck which was being held in Missoula and informing appellant that the credit disability payments would be arriving shortly and respondent was going to return to work in June or July. Appellant refused to return the truck, demanded payment in full on the loan, and had the truck transported to Portland, Oregon. The costs of the repossession, storage, and transportation of the truck were added to the outstanding balance on the loan, as were certain legal fees later incurred in this matter.

Shortly after repossession, LACOP, the credit disability insurer, straightened out the problems with the claim and made the first in a series of payments on respondent’s behalf. Appellant subsequently acknowledged receipt of $760.01 from LACOP, which was applied to the outstanding balance of the loan. The District Court found that the delay in the credit disability payments was attributable to per[89]*89sons outside the control of respondent. At about this same time, respondent returned to work, and despite the fact that he no longer possessed the truck, three more payroll deductions were applied to the loan, the last deduction occurring on August 21, 1989. Without giving proper notice to respondent, appellant sold respondent’s truck for $8000 on August 28, 1989. Appellant did not file an action for a deficiency judgment. Following the sale of the vehicle, appellant continued to receive loan payments which were being deducted from respondent’s pay. Appellant applied the last of these payments to the loan on October 30,1989. Respondent was again forced to leave work because of the previously sustained injury. Someone then informed LACOP that respondent was again not able to work and requested that LACOP start making payments on behalf of respondent. The record does not indicate that LACOP was advised that respondent no longer had the truck. Over the next year, LACOP made payments totaling $4,174.68 to appellant. In October 1990, LACOP was suspended from doing business. However, on April 19, 1991, the Pennsylvania Life and Health Guaranty Association sent appellant a payment on behalf of respondent in the amount of $863.39 which was applied to the loan.

Respondent brought suit alleging that appellant converted his truck and that he had suffered damages as a result of the conversion. The District Court awarded actual damages against appellant in the amount of $18,711.20 based upon its finding that the truck’s fair market value at the time of conversion was $11,000 and that the rental value of the truck from the date of conversion was $7,711.20. The District Court then added an additional award of treble damages under the Montana Consumer Protection Act amounting to $56,133.60 for a total damage award of $74,844.80. The court also awarded respondent attorney fees in the amount of $9,540. The final judgment entered against appellant was $84,384.80. This appeal followed in which appellant contests both the District Court’s determination regarding conversion and the appropriateness of the damage award.

I

Did appellant’s repossession of respondent’s vehicle constitute conversion?

On appeal, this Court will not set aside the findings of fact found by a district court sitting without a jury unless they are clearly [90]*90erroneous. Rule 52(a), M.R.Civ.R Concerning our review of conclusions of law, this Court will simply determine whether the lower court’s interpretation of the law was correct. We are not bound by the trial court’s conclusions and remain free to reach our own. Schaub v. Vita Rich Dairy (1989), 236 Mont. 389, 770 P.2d 522.

The District Court applied Oregon law almost exclusively in reaching its decision in this case. The only exception was the application of the Montana Consumer Protection Act.

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Entriken v. Motor Coach Federal Credit Union
845 P.2d 93 (Montana Supreme Court, 1992)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
845 P.2d 93, 256 Mont. 85, 49 State Rptr. 1148, 20 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 679, 1992 Mont. LEXIS 349, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/entriken-v-motor-coach-federal-credit-union-mont-1992.