Endriss v. Belle Isle Ice Co.

Michigan Supreme Court

Endriss v. Belle Isle Ice Co.

13 N.W. 590, 49 Mich. 279, 1882 Mich. LEXIS 547

CourtMichigan Supreme Court

DecidedOctober 18, 1882

StatusPublished

Cited by5 cases

This text of 13 N.W. 590 (Endriss v. Belle Isle Ice Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Endriss v. Belle Isle Ice Co., 13 N.W. 590, 49 Mich. 279, 1882 Mich. LEXIS 547 (Mich. 1882).

Pincite

Opinion

Graves, O. J.

The ice company agreed with plaintiff, who is a brewer, to furnish him with the ice he would require for his brewery during the season of 1880 at $1.75 per ton, or in case of scarcity $2 per ton. The parties proceeded under the contract until May, at which time the ice company refused further performance and so notified the plaintiff. Shortly afterwards the parties arranged that the ice company should furnish ice at $5 per ton; but this was soon modified by reducing the price to $4 per ton. This arrangement it seems was carried out. The plaintiff however brought this suit to recover damages for tñe breach of the original contract, and his contention was that .when the ice company broke that contract the law made it his duty to use reasonable efforts to mitigate the damages, and hence to provide himself with ice on tne best practicable terms, and without regard to the individuality of the party of whom it could or might be obtained, and that acting in accordance with that duty he made a new contract with the ice company, and one wholly distinct from that which the company refused to perform, at $4; and without waiving or impairing his right to hold the ice company for its violation of the original contract.

The ice company claimed on the other hand that the second arrangement was merely a modification by consent [281]*281of tlie first, and that it left open no ground of - action on ■account of the refusal of the company to perform the contract as it was originally made.

The trial judge was of opinion that the evidence was all <one. way, and that it afforded no room for argument in favor of the position of the plaintiff, and he ordered a verdict for •the defendant. We are not able to concur in this view.

We think the circumstances raised a question for the jury, ■and that it should have been left to them to construe and weigh the evidence, and at length decide between the conflicting theories. Goebel v. Linn 47 Mich. 489, has no application. The suit there was on a note, and the question was on the existence of legal consideration, and whether the -defense of duress was compatible with admitted facts.

The judgment should be reversed with costs and a new trial granted.

The other Justices concurred.

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Graves, O. J.

The ice company agreed with plaintiff, who is a brewer, to furnish him with the ice he would require for his brewery during the season of 1880 at $1.75 per ton, or in case of scarcity $2 per ton. The parties proceeded under the contract until May, at which time the ice company refused further performance and so notified the plaintiff. Shortly afterwards the parties arranged that the ice company should furnish ice at $5 per ton; but this was soon modified by reducing the price to $4 per ton. This arrangement it seems was carried out. The plaintiff however brought this suit to recover damages for tñe breach of the original contract, and his contention was that .when the ice company broke that contract the law made it his duty to use reasonable efforts to mitigate the damages, and hence to provide himself with ice on tne best practicable terms, and without regard to the individuality of the party of whom it could or might be obtained, and that acting in accordance with that duty he made a new contract with the ice company, and one wholly distinct from that which the company refused to perform, at $4; and without waiving or impairing his right to hold the ice company for its violation of the original contract.

The ice company claimed on the other hand that the second arrangement was merely a modification by consent [281]*281of tlie first, and that it left open no ground of - action on ■account of the refusal of the company to perform the contract as it was originally made.

The trial judge was of opinion that the evidence was all <one. way, and that it afforded no room for argument in favor of the position of the plaintiff, and he ordered a verdict for •the defendant. We are not able to concur in this view.

We think the circumstances raised a question for the jury, ■and that it should have been left to them to construe and weigh the evidence, and at length decide between the conflicting theories. Goebel v. Linn 47 Mich. 489, has no application. The suit there was on a note, and the question was on the existence of legal consideration, and whether the -defense of duress was compatible with admitted facts.

The judgment should be reversed with costs and a new trial granted.

The other Justices concurred.

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Bluebook (online)

13 N.W. 590, 49 Mich. 279, 1882 Mich. LEXIS 547, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/endriss-v-belle-isle-ice-co-mich-1882.

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