Emrich v. EMERY

337 P.2d 972, 332 P.2d 1045, 216 Or. 88
CourtOregon Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 17, 1958
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 337 P.2d 972 (Emrich v. EMERY) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Oregon Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Emrich v. EMERY, 337 P.2d 972, 332 P.2d 1045, 216 Or. 88 (Or. 1958).

Opinions

SLOAN, J.

The defendants Emery appeal from a decree foreclosing real and chattel mortgages on two motels in Baker and from the denial of affirmative relief prayed for in a cross complaint filed by defendants. There were other defendants named in the complaint, but none of them is involved in this appeal with the exception of the defendant Emrich Furniture Company, a corporation. For convenience we will refer to defendants-appellants Emery as “defendants” and the corporate defendant as “company.”

Prior to this foreclosure proceeding the defendants were the owners of the two motels in Baker. The more valuable of the two was situate on the outskirts [90]*90of that city and, at the time this proceeding was filed, was known as Emery Motel. The other was known as the City Center Motel and was so situate. For several years prior to the filing of the complaint herein plaintiff, the defendants and the company had engaged in extensive financial and property transactions. The transcript of testimony contains almost 900 pages, plus numerous exhibits, from which the parties seek to infer conflicting legal relationships and commitments from a confusing tangle of poorly kept records and verbal undertakings. We think it would serve no useful purpose to fill the many pages that would be required to attempt to describe these events in detail. The facts are of interest only to these parties. The law involved is well settled and not in dispute. It is sufficient for our purpose to state that during the years involved the plaintiff and, to an extent, company, gave financial assistance to defendants to enable the latter to furnish the motels and refinance obligations incurred in their construction. At the time of this foreclosure the indebtedness thereby created was in excess of $52,000. Since the decree was entered all the property has been sold in accordance with the provisions thereof, and there now remains a substantial deficiency.

Dedendants attempted to avoid the foreclosure by asserting that plaintiff had been guilty of conduct which induced defendants to believe he would not foreclose and would accept payment other than that specified in the mortgages; that he should be estopped from any foreclosure. We agree with the trial court that there is just no evidence to sustain this defense. It is only necessary to mention that no payment of any kind had been made upon the mortgages foreclosed by the decree herein. The defendants also [91]*91contended that plaintiff is without clean hands. There is no merit to this contention. Each party was guilty of carelessness and laxity in failing to make or preserve any record or writing of the alleged agreements they now seek to prove. This was apparently the result of the confidence and trust, as well as affection, each possessed for the other during most of the time involved. There is certainly no evidence of deliberate misleading or overreaching, nor of any act or omission on the part of plaintiff to intentionally lull the defendants into a belief that he would indefinitely overlook their continuing default. We find the equities to be more evenly balanced. True, the defendants have lost substantial property interests acquired by hard work and extensive credit. But the plaintiff has also sustained substantial loss on the money he advanced to the defendants in the efforts made to avoid default on the antecedent indebtedness. The defendants’ brief attempts to show that plaintiff will acquire property of much greater value than the amount of the indebtedness mentioned. The record does not sustain this statement.

By cross complaint the defendants sought to transpose a deed into a mortgage. The property conveyed by the deed was a lot immediately adjacent to the City Center Motel. The property was directly across the street from the furniture store operated by defendant company. This lot and the City Center property were acquired by defendants at the same time and by the same transaction.

The deed from defendants was absolute on its face and warranted good title free and clear of liens or encumbrances. The grantee therein was the defendant company. This deed was dated and executed on November 18, 1952.

[92]*92In September or October of 1952, however, defendant Emery had started construction of a pumice block building on this lot. It is admitted that this building was being built to provide the defendant company with a warehouse and second hand store it desired. The evidence would support a finding that the officers of defendant company had previously sought such a building located close to the company’s store. The defendant company, through its manager, advanced approximately $7,400 toward the cost of the building. The first advances were made prior to the date of the deed previously mentioned. During this period of time defendants were heavily indebted to plaintiff and others, including a mortgage encumbrance on the lot in question upon which the building was being built.

Defendants contend that they were to retain ownershop of the lot and building and that the advances made to them were a loan to pay for materials and other costs of the building. Most of the labor was performed by Emery personally. They say the deed was given and accepted to secure these advances or loans and should, therefore, be declared a mortgage; that a monthly rental was agreed upon and that this rental was to be credited upon the so-called loan until the loan, plus interest, was thereby satisfied. The defendant company has been in possession of the building since December of 1952. The plaintiff, who is the president of defendant company, and the company, by its manager, contend that Emery agreed to build the building for the company at a contract price of $7,500 and to sell company the lot upon which it was built for $1,000. It is conceded and established, however, that this $1,000 was to be paid to the person then holding the mortgage on the lot as consideration [93]*93for a partial release thereof to clear title to the property. This was not accomplished. The trial court found that defendants had failed to prove that the deed was a mortgage by a preponderance of the weight and clarity of evidence required to sustain this contention. Sweek v. Bennett, 133 Or 388, 396 290 P 747; Harmon v. Grants Pass Banking & Trust Co., 60 Or 69, 118 P 188. We concur in this finding. Other than the defendants’ own assertions the evidence is to the contrary. There is no evidence to establish that they had ever made this claim until the filing of the cross complaint herein. Prom the date of the deed until the filing of the cross complaint the acts and writings of the defendants contradict this later claim of ownership. The deed was executed without reservation. When defendants later prepared written statements purporting to include all the property then owned by them this property was not included. Most persuasive is their failure to include it in depreciation schedules filed with income tax returns and the equal failure to include as income in such returns the rental alleged by them to have been credited on the indebtedness they assert existed. Nor is any interest accruing on such a loan charged as a deduction in the tax returns. The only explanation offered by defendants for these omissions is that the value thereof was included in the returns with the City Center Motel property; that they “lumped” the property together for the depreciation schedule of the tax returns.

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Emrich v. EMERY
337 P.2d 972 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1958)

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Bluebook (online)
337 P.2d 972, 332 P.2d 1045, 216 Or. 88, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/emrich-v-emery-or-1958.