Embden State Bank v. Schulze

193 N.W. 481, 49 N.D. 777, 1923 N.D. LEXIS 24
CourtNorth Dakota Supreme Court
DecidedApril 21, 1923
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 193 N.W. 481 (Embden State Bank v. Schulze) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Dakota Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Embden State Bank v. Schulze, 193 N.W. 481, 49 N.D. 777, 1923 N.D. LEXIS 24 (N.D. 1923).

Opinion

Johnson, J.

This is an appeal from a judgment and from an order denying a motion for a new trial.

[783]*783At the outset we are confronted with a motion by the respondent to ■dismiss this appeal upon two grounds; first, that the appeal was not perfected within the statutory time, and second, that the undertaking -of the appellant is insufficient.

The judgment was docketed on February 1, 1922, and personal service of notice of entry of judgment was made and admitted on February 1, 1922. On February 11, 1922, a motion for a new trial was argued before the trial court and was on that date fully submitted. The trial court held this under advisement for over six months and until September 1, when the order denying the motion for a new trial was made. This order -was served on the defendant and appellant by mail on September 1, 1922, and on that date the affidavit of mailing was filed. Notice of appeal from the judgment and the order, bond, and specifications of errors were personally served upon the respondent’s counsel November 3, and were filed in the office of the clerk of the district court on November 6,1922.

It is clear that the appeal from the judgment was not perfected within six months, the time prescribed in § 1820, Comp. Laws, 1913, and that the motion to dismiss the appeal from the judgment must, therefore, be granted.

With reference to the motion to dismiss the appeal from the order of the trial court denying the motion for new trial, a different question arises. This motion was made and fully submitted before the trial court lost jurisdiction over the judgment. The defendant had sixty days to appeal from this order (§ 7820, Comp. Laws, 1913) unless, because of service of the order and the notice of the making of the same by mail, the respondent became entitled to double time under § 7954. In the case at bar, unless the appellant is entitled to double time within which to appeal from the order of the trial court, the appeal is not timely taken and the motion to dismiss the same must be granted.

Section 7954 provides as follows: “When the service is by mail it shall be double the time required in cases of personal sendee, except service of notice of trial which may be made sixteen days before the day of trial including the day of service.”

We believe that this question has been settled in this jurisdiction against respondent’s contention. It is true that the supreme court of South Dakota in Landstad v. McClellan, 42 S. D. 263, 173 N. W. 747, [784]*784bas beld that service of notice of the making of suck an order by mail does not double the time within which to appeal therefrom. This court, however, arrived at a contrary conclusion in More v. Western Grain Co. 31 N. D. 369, 377, 153 N. W. 976. The construction put upon § 7954 in that case is the same as the New York court put upon an identical section of the New York Code — our § 7954, Comp. Laws, 1913 was adopted from New York — in Dorlon v. Lewis, 7 How. Pr. 132.

The grounds on which the sufficiency of the undertaking is challenged have been removed by the appellant who with the permission of this court, has filed a new and amended undertaking which conforms with the statute. The objection made to the amended undertaking is without merit. A single undertaking is sufficient on an aj^peal from a final •judgment and from an order denying a motion for a new trial, and in the instant case the undertaking is given on appeal from both and specifically refers to both. Sucker State Drill Co. v. Brock, 18 N. D. 598, 120 N. W. 757.

The motion to dismiss the appeal from the order denying the motion for a new trial must be denied.

This is an action brought by the indorsee of a promissory note. The complaint is in the usual form. The plaintiff and respondent alleges that it received this note as indorsee of the payee for value, before maturity, and without notice or knowledge of any defense thereto. The note was dated December 27, 1919, made payable to the Grain Belt Manufacturing Company, a corporation, as payee, and was signed by the, defendant and appellant A. W. Schulze. The note is given for the sum of-$1,750 with interest at the rate of 8 per cent per annum and due one year after date. The note was given in connection with a stock and tractor agency contract, signed by the maker of the note at the time the note'was made, Exhibit 100 in the case, and recited that the maker of the note had the right to cancel the contract within a specified time from the,date of the contract. The following is written in long hand at tbe bottom of the agreement:

“The above note for $1,750 is to be held and returned in the event of cancelation of the contract within one year.” This is signed “Wm. Crowley.”

The defendant, Schulze, wrote the payee in the note, the Grain Belt Mfg. Company on December 29,1919, canceling the contract and asking [785]*785that the note in suit be sent to a bank at Oasselton. The registry return receipt shows that this letter was received by the payee named in the note on December 30, 1919. The plaintiff and respondent alleges and the evidence shows that it purchased the note on December 30, 1919.

The answer of the defendant and appellant admits the making of a note of about the date mentioned in the complaint, but denies the negotiation and indorsement thereof. The answer is in the form of a general denial, coupled with which are specific denials of matters of fact, as if such matters of fact had been alleged in the complaint. This part of the answer is in the following form:

“Defendant admits making a note of about the date mentioned, in the said complaint, but denies that it was ever delivered to the Grain Belt Manufacturing Company, and denies that the said company ever load such note delivered to them, or were ever in legal possession of or owners of said note, for the purpose of collection, sale, or transfer, or that they were ever the holders of said •note for any purpose, other than to turn bach to this defendant.
“Defendant denies that the plaintiff purchased the said note before maturity, or at all for value, and denies specifically that the said plaimr tiff is an innocent purchaser in good faith, and denies that the plaintiff is the owner of said note.”

In point of fact, no such specific allegations as those italicized in the denials above appear in the complaint, and it is doubtful if the answer, properly construed, is more than a general denial, coupled with a specific admission of the making of a note similar to the one in suit. Whether or not the answer alleges affirmative defenses sufficiently to entitle the appellant to introduce evidence thereof at the trial is not necessary at this time to determine. The trial court seems to have considered the answer sufficient to admit evidence of such defenses.

The plaintiff offered the note in issue as Exhibit 1, together with the indorsement thereon. Objection was thereupon made to the introduction of the note in evidence, upon the ground that there was no in-dorsement or proof of indorsement, assignment, or sale of the note to the plaintiff. Before ruling on this objection, the trial judge examined the cashier of the plaintiff and respondent and elicited from him the information that the name of the payee was indorsed upon the note before the same was delivered to the plaintiff by one W. J. Crowley: [786]

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Bluebook (online)
193 N.W. 481, 49 N.D. 777, 1923 N.D. LEXIS 24, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/embden-state-bank-v-schulze-nd-1923.