Elliott v. Leathers

156 S.E.2d 440, 223 Ga. 497, 1967 Ga. LEXIS 583
CourtSupreme Court of Georgia
DecidedJuly 14, 1967
Docket24080
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 156 S.E.2d 440 (Elliott v. Leathers) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Elliott v. Leathers, 156 S.E.2d 440, 223 Ga. 497, 1967 Ga. LEXIS 583 (Ga. 1967).

Opinions

Grice, Justice.

The dismissal of an appeal in which the transcript was not filed in the trial court within 30 days after filing of the notice of appeal is for review here. From two adverse judgments in the Superior Court of Fulton County, E. S. Elliott had appealed to the Court of Appeals. That court, in a five to four decision, dismissed his appeal (Elliott v. Leathers, 115 Ga. [498]*498App. 352 (154 SE2d 694)), and we granted his application for certiorari.

The facts, insofar as necessary to recite for this review, are, in chronological order, those which follow. All dates refer to 1966.

On April 5 the appellant filed his notice of appeal from judgments rendered on March 8.

On May 3 the appellant presented to the trial judge, Honorable Durwood T. Pye, the following proposed order: “It appearing that the court reporter will be unable to prepare the record specified in the notice of appeal of appellant ... in the foregoing case within thirty (30) days after filing of the notice of appeal, upon application of appellant . . . time for filing of the transcript as designated in the notice of appeal is hereby extended for an additional thirty (30) days and until the 8th of June 1966. This________________day of________________________, 1966.” On May 4, the day before expiration of 30 days from the filing of the notice of appeal, the trial judge passed an order declining to enter such proposed order for two reasons. The first dealt with a question not material here. The second was that in his opinion the portion of Section 11 of the Appellate Practice Act of 1965 (Ga. L. 1965, pp. 18, 26; Code Ann. § 6-806) which recites that “In all cases it shall be the duty of the trial judge to grant such extensions of time as may be necessary to enable the court reporter to complete his transcript . . .” is contrary to a specified provision of our State Constitution as an exercise of judicial powers by the General Assembly, in view of Northside Manor, Inc. v. Vann, 219 Ga. 298 (133 SE2d 32).

On May 6, one day after expiration of such 30 day period, and the day this order declining to grant the requested extension was received by appellant’s counsel, he filed with the trial court a motion which recited the presentation on May 3 of the proposed order for extension of time and the judge’s order declining to sign it. The motion then stated that the appellant “moves the court to grant the extension of time for the filing of such transcript under the discretionary power of the court, in particular as set forth in Section 6 of the Hules of Civil Procedure [Appellate Practice?] and shows the court that the failure of the [499]*499court to grant an extension of time denies to him a right of appeal with full presentation of the record in evidence upon which the judgment complained of has been rendered.”

On May 12 the trial judge entered an order granting an extension of time for filing the transcript. It referred to the previous order of May 4, declining to grant the requested extension for the two reasons therein assigned and stated that such order was entered upon request for the extension as a matter of right, the applicant not having invoked any question of discretion. It related further than on May 10' counsel for appellant "presented to the court a motion in reference to an extension of time, invoking the discretion of the court under Section 6 of the . . . [Appellate Practice Act, supra]. This question of discretion, as stated, was not presented by the previous application, but is now presented. It is to be noted that the matter of discretion is entirely different from the matter of extension by right under the above quoted portion of said Act, which the court believes to be unconstitutional. The question of discretion being presented, the court has inquired of the reporter as to the status of the transcript and the reporter has . . . advised the court in respect thereof . . . the court is of opinion that it should exercise discretion in favor of the granting of a reasonable extension . . . [and that] the proper thing to do is to grant the extension requested. . .” Thereupon, it ordered an extension of 90 days for filing the transcript.

On August 9, within the extension granted, the transcript was filed in the trial court clerk’s office.

The view which the majority of the Court of Appeals took may be summarized as follows: that appellant’s counsel timely presented an order for an extension of time which the judge refused to sign; that thereafter counsel abandoned his original application and filed a new one which was too late; that had counsel wished to rely upon his original application and assert his right to have the judge grant an extension under the mandatory provisions of the last sentence of Section 11 of the Appellate Practice Act (Code Ann. § 6-806), he had his remedy by mandamus to secure judicial review of the judge’s ruling that the mandatory feature of such Act is unconstitutional; that he did [500]*500not pursue that remedy, but abandoned his timely application, and now seeks to travel on an untimely one; and that the appellate court had no discretion but to declare the applicable law and dismiss the appeal.

We cannot agree with the views and conclusion of the majority of the Court of Appeals, and deem the dismissal erroneous.

1. As we view it, this entire situation is pervaded and controlled by a provision of the Constitution of this State: “No writ of error shall be dismissed because of delay in transmission of the bill of exceptions and the copy of the record, or either of them, resulting from the default of the clerk or other cause, unless it shall appear that the plaintiff in error or his counsel caused such delay. . .” Art. YI, Sec. II, Par. V (Code Ann. § 2-3705). (Emphasis supplied.) This mandate, made a part of the Constitution when the method of appellate review was by bill of exceptions with writ of error, likewise applies to the current method of review by appeal. It also applies to filing of the record in the trial court clerk’s office, because that is a step in transmission.

It does not appear that the appellant or his counsel caused the failure to file the transcript within thirty days following the filing of the notice of appeal. Prom what does appear the delay was caused by the reporter’s press of work. The trial judge was satisfied as to this, upon being advised of the facts by the reporter.

In this respect the present case differs decisively from Davis v. Davis, 222 Ga. 579 (151 SE2d 123), where the appeal was dismissed for failure to file the transcript within the time. There, the delay was more than six months, no excuse whatever was offered, and no extension of time was sought. By analogy to an earlier case, we held the appeal to be stale due to laches of the appellant, and dismissed under authority of the Constitutional provision above referred to. Code Ann. § 2-3705. All subsequent cases by this court involving dismissal for delay in filing of the transcript likewise involved unexcused delay and no valid application for extension.

2. The appellant here complied with the procedural requirements of the Appellate Practice Act of 1965, supra, for seeking [501]*501an extension. In this connection we refer to the relevant provisions of that Act.

Section 6 (Code Ann. § 6-804) recites in material part that “Any judge of the trial court . . .

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Elliott v. Leathers
156 S.E.2d 440 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 1967)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
156 S.E.2d 440, 223 Ga. 497, 1967 Ga. LEXIS 583, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/elliott-v-leathers-ga-1967.