Elfman v. Evanston Bus Co.

184 N.E.2d 787, 36 Ill. App. 2d 469, 1962 Ill. App. LEXIS 338
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedAugust 6, 1962
DocketGen. 48,483
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 184 N.E.2d 787 (Elfman v. Evanston Bus Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Elfman v. Evanston Bus Co., 184 N.E.2d 787, 36 Ill. App. 2d 469, 1962 Ill. App. LEXIS 338 (Ill. Ct. App. 1962).

Opinion

MR. JUSTICE ENGLISH

delivered the opinion of the court.

Defendant appeals from an order striking and dismissing its petition, filed under Section 72 of the Civil Practice Act, to vacate a default judgment.

On March 7, 1960 plaintiff filed her statement of claim against defendant, Evanston Bus Company, and Wanzer Dairy Company seeking damages for personal injuries sustained by her on September 6, 1958 while a passenger on defendant’s bus at the time of a collision between the bus and a Wanzer milk truck. Plaintiff demanded a jury.

Both defendants were duly served with summons returnable March 22, 1960. On that date, an order of default was entered against both defendants for failure to appear.

On stipulation of plaintiff and Wanzer, the default order against Wanzer was vacated by court order on April 23, 1960 and Wanzer was permitted to file its appearance and answer instanter. The same order provided that “this cause be and the same hereby is postponed and set for pretrial conference on July 22,1960.”

By further stipulation of plaintiff, and on her motion, an order was entered on May 18,1960 dismissing the cause as to Wanzer. Wanzer is, therefore, not concerned with this appeal.

On the same day, the cause as to defendant, Evanston Bus Company, was submitted to a jury. After hearing evidence and argument of plaintiff’s counsel, defendant being absent, a verdict was returned against defendant, assessing plaintiff’s damages at - $10,000. Judgment was entered on the verdict.

Execution was served on defendant on June 20, 1960, and on July 14, 1960 defendant filed its petition to vacate the judgment. Later, through the substituted attorney who is now representing defendant in this court, an amended petition and amendments thereto were filed. Plaintiff filed her motion to strike and dismiss, and, after hearing, the order appealed from was entered on March 6, 1961.

Before coming to the questions arising from Section 72, defendant argues that at the time of the'ex parte jury trial there was no default order against defendant, and that, therefore, the court was without authority to proceed as it did. This point rests on the proposition that the order of March 22 defaulted both defendants as a unit, and that the order of April 23 consequently vacated the default as to both defendants, requiring a new order of default against Evans-ton Bus Company if that defendant were to be effectively defaulted.

We find no validity in this argument. The language of the court was that “the order of default heretofore entered against Wanzer Dairy Co. on March 22, 1960 be and the same hereby is vacated.” These words are clear and unambiguous. The applicability of the order to one, and not both, of the defendants is unmistakably authorized by Section 50(7) of the Civil Practice Act. * Furthermore, this point was not raised in the trial court, and, therefore, cannot be used by this court as a ground for reversal.

Defendant’s amended petition and the two amendments thereto are, in combination, complete in themselves, and supersede the original petition. In our consideration of the sufficiency of defendant’s pleading, we shall, therefore, disregard the original petition and answer, and the parts of plaintiff’s arguments which are based thereon. (W. P. Iverson & Co., Inc. v. Dunham Mfg. Co., 18 Ill App2d 404, 425, 152 NE2d 615; Riddle v. Riddle, 23 Ill App2d 260, 161 NE2d 866.)

The issue of the legal sufficiency of defendant’s petition was properly raised by the filing of a motion to strike (Boyle v. Veterans Hauling Line, 29 Ill App2d 235, 239, 172 NE2d 512) and such a motion must be taken to have admitted all well-pleaded allegations of fact. (Lichter v. Scher, 4 Ill App2d 37, 41, 123 NE2d 161.)

Further in regard to the rules governing determination of appeals in this type of case, we quote from the opinion in Harder v. Advance Transp. Co., Inc., 26 Ill App2d 439, 441, 168 NE2d 777:

“In a case of this character, involving a default judgment, if the Court has jurisdiction of the parties and of the subject matter, the Trial Court’s action in declining to vacate a judgment after 30 days from the entry thereof will not be reversed unless there has been an abuse of its sound judicial discretion, and the burden was on the defendant-appellant to show affirmatively both due diligence to protect its rights or lack of negligence on its part in not presenting its alleged defense in apt time, and a meritorious defense — a showing of an alleged meritorious defense, alone, is not sufficient: (Citing cases.) A motion to set aside a final judgment of a court having jurisdiction is of serious import and the maintenance of stability requires it be so treated.”

See also Lamoreaux v. Havranek, 25 Ill App2d 51, 165 NE2d 547; Dann v. Grumbiner, 29 Ill App2d 374, 173 NE2d 525; Sarro v. Illinois Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 34 Ill App2d 270, 181 NE2d 187.

The following allegations are set forth, in substance, in defendant’s amended petition (filed July 22, 1960):

Defendant’s attorney is a member of a law firm which is general counsel for defendant, and he has handled its personal injury litigation for many years.
Defendant’s attorney had negotiated with the attorney for plaintiff commencing August 1, 1959 with a view to agreeing upon a settlement. On September 1,1959 plaintiff’s special damages were stated to be $259 and a settlement demand of $4500 was made. This was rejected by defendant’s attorney as excessive. Negotiations continued “intermittently thereafter.”
When summons was served upon defendant in March, 1960, it was sent to defendant’s attorney “for appropriate action.” Believing that a settlement agreement could be reached, and that opposing counsel would not take advantage of him, defendant’s attorney did not file an appearance.
On April 27, 1960 defendant’s attorney checked the case records at the clerk’s office, noted the order of April 23, 1960 (referred to above) and concluded that the case would not be tried until July 22, 1960; that he would have until that date to negotiate a settlement; and that if an agreement were not reached by that date he would have ample time to file an appearance and pleading for defendant.
Defendant’s attorney is a member of the Illinois General Assembly, and on some thirteen days in May, 1960 (including May 18) he attended a special session in Springfield. He was also out of the state on vacation from July 5 to July 16, 1960.
Defendant’s attorney received no notice of the court proceedings of May 18, 1960. On July 7, 1960 one of his partners received a telephone call from plaintiff’s attorney informing him of the entry of judgment on May 18. He then filed the original petition to vacate on July 14, 1960.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
184 N.E.2d 787, 36 Ill. App. 2d 469, 1962 Ill. App. LEXIS 338, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/elfman-v-evanston-bus-co-illappct-1962.