EK v. State

963 So. 2d 309, 2007 WL 2301361
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedAugust 14, 2007
Docket1D07-0950
StatusPublished

This text of 963 So. 2d 309 (EK v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
EK v. State, 963 So. 2d 309, 2007 WL 2301361 (Fla. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

963 So.2d 309 (2007)

E.K. a Child, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.

No. 1D07-0950.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

August 14, 2007.

Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender, and David P. Gauldin, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.

Bill McCollum, Attorney General, and Christine Ann Guard, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant challenges the trial court's ruling, which permitted the State to have both first and last closing arguments, where Appellant did not present any testimony. It appears the trial court erroneously believed the recent enactment of section 918.19, Florida Statutes (2006), governed the order of closing arguments in juvenile cases. It does not.

Section 918.19, Florida Statutes applies only to the order of closing arguments in adult criminal cases. See id.; see also Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.381. In juvenile proceedings, a child offering no testimony other than his or her own, is entitled to concluding argument. See Fla. R. Juv. P. 8.110(d).

In this case, the arguments were made before the trial court sitting as the finder of fact. However, because the right to final closing argument is a vested procedural right, the error cannot be considered *310 harmless. See Wike v. State, 648 So.2d 683, 686 (Fla.1994); Freeman v. State, 846 So.2d 552 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003). Consequently, Appellant's adjudication of delinquency is REVERSED and the case REMANDED for additional proceedings.

BARFIELD, ALLEN, and HAWKES, JJ., concur.

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Related

Wike v. State
648 So. 2d 683 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1994)
Freeman v. State
846 So. 2d 552 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2003)
E.K. v. State
963 So. 2d 309 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2007)

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Bluebook (online)
963 So. 2d 309, 2007 WL 2301361, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ek-v-state-fladistctapp-2007.