East St. Louis School District No. 189 v. Hayes

604 N.E.2d 557, 237 Ill. App. 3d 638, 178 Ill. Dec. 301, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1952
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 4, 1992
Docket5-91-0208
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 604 N.E.2d 557 (East St. Louis School District No. 189 v. Hayes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
East St. Louis School District No. 189 v. Hayes, 604 N.E.2d 557, 237 Ill. App. 3d 638, 178 Ill. Dec. 301, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1952 (Ill. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinions

PRESIDING JUSTICE GOLDENHERSH

delivered the opinion of the court:

The subject of this appeal is a judgment entered by the circuit court of St. Clair County pursuant to a complaint for administrative review (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 110, par. 3—103) affirming the decision of defendant Illinois State Board of Education, reinstating defendant Joseph E. Hayes (hereinafter defendant) to his former position as assistant principal of Rock Junior High School, granting all back pay defendant would have earned, including any increases, and restoring all benefits, rights and privileges defendant would have retained had he remained on the job. Defendant’s back pay was reduced by his outside earnings for a total judgment of $77,566.60. In this cause, plaintiff, East St. Louis School District No. 189, raises two issues: (1) whether delays in holding the dismissal hearing are attributable to defendant thereby requiring a reduction in the award of back pay, and (2) whether the hearing officer’s decision, sustained by the circuit court, that plaintiff did not prove its case against defendant is against the manifest weight of the evidence. We affirm.

This case arises out of plaintiff’s attempts to dismiss defendant as a tenured teacher because of defendant’s alleged sexual intercourse with a seventh-grade student at Rock Junior High School. The student contends that she had sex with defendant on a Saturday in mid-March 1985. On January 2, 1986, the student gave birth to a male child. A paternity test was later conducted by the American Red Cross. It revealed that the relative chance of defendant’s paternity of the child, assuming a 50% prior chance, is 99.99%. The following explanation of this conclusion was elicited during the Board’s attorney’s redirect examination of Mary Wallhermfechtel, a clinical laboratory manager and paternity-testing supervisor for Red Cross:

“RE-EXAMINATION BY MR. WELCH
Q. Would you tell us what is meant by the statement contained in the conclusions on Exhibit 5, ‘The relative chance of paternity, assuming a 50 percent prior chance, is 99.99 percent,’ what does that mean?
A. That means assuming that the alleged father is equally likely as anyone else to have had intercourse with the mother at or about the appropriate time, based on that assumption, the chances that he is the true father are 99.99 percent, and the chance that he is not the father is .01 percent.”

Further explanation was elicited during questioning by the hearing officer:

“HEARING OFFICER: Madam Witness, what does the term assuming a 50 percent prior chance, what does that mean?
A. It means the alleged father is assumed by the lab to be equally likely as any other random individual of the same race to have had access or intercourse with the mother at or about the time, more or less likely than any other individual.
HEARING OFFICER: And the statement 99.97 percent of falsely accused men would be excluded as the father, does that mean that there is a 99.97 percent chance that someone falsely accused would be exonerated by your test?
A. That’s right.”

The school conducted an internal investigation after rumors of sexual activity between the student and defendant surfaced. On August 8, 1986, defendant waived his right to a presuspension hearing. Defendant was suspended by plaintiff without pay effective August 18, 1986. On September 22, 1986, plaintiff charged defendant with engaging in unprofessional conduct contrary to the interest of plaintiff in that defendant had sexual intercourse with a student, “a female who was not his spouse, who at the time was at least thirteen (13) but less than sixteen (16) years of age, and who was a student at Rock Junior High School.” On October 17, 1986, a bill of indictment was returned against defendant charging him with aggravated criminal sexual assault. Defendant was, therefore, defending himself against charges brought by both plaintiff herein and the State.

A hearing officer was selected by agreement between plaintiff and a teacher from a panel provided by the Illinois State Board of Education. A series of letters between plaintiff’s attorney, defendant’s original attorney, and the hearing officer were sent back and forth in which the parties attempted to agree on a date for a dismissal hearing. Ultimately, the parties agreed to postpone the dismissal hearing until the criminal case against defendant was concluded. Plaintiff’s attorney was under the impression that defendant had waived any right to back pay during the delay period should defendant prevail in both cases and be reinstated. Defendant changed attorneys during the period after indictment and before trial. On February 16, 1988, defendant’s new attorney informed plaintiff’s attorney that defendant had never agreed to waive back pay should he be reinstated. Plaintiff thereafter requested an immediate hearing without further delays. The dismissal hearing did not occur, however, until after the criminal trial was completed on June 23, 1988. Defendant was found not guilty by a jury on the criminal charges pending against him. The dismissal hearing was held in November 1988 and took four days to complete.

According to the student, she and defendant had engaged in flirting prior to their sexual encounter. Defendant often winked at her and sometimes questioned her about whether she had a boyfriend or whether she was a virgin. Defendant asked her if she knew where they could go for sex, and at that time, she suggested they go to a motel. Defendant questioned her about whether she could keep such a liaison secret. After much negotiation, the two agreed to meet at Miles Davis School on a Saturday in mid-March. Defendant took the student to his home, but she was nervous about being there, so they went to a motel. The student did not know the name of the motel at the time, but later learned it had been the Lakeside Motel in East St. Louis. At the hearing, the student said that they were at the motel about 12:30 or 1 p.m., possibly later. She acknowledged that during previous discussions about the incident she had stated the incident occurred sometime around 4 or 5 p.m. According to the student, this was the only time the two engaged in sex. They remained at the motel for approximately one hour after which defendant took her back to Miles Davis School.

In the summer of 1985, the student’s mother learned of her pregnancy. The student told her mother that the father of the child was “Keith Williams.” By the fall of that year, friends of the student had indicated to her mother that defendant or some other teacher at Rock Junior High School was the father. The student’s mother visited the principal and superintendent of Rock Junior High School and told them she thought her daughter might have been “messing around” with faculty members. Also during the fall of 1985, Albert Lockridge, a prior unsuccessful candidate for the school board, heard rumors of sexual activity between students and staff. He kept abreast of the rumors and wrote a letter and three memos to the superintendent in which he alleged defendant was the father of the student’s child. The superintendent ordered an internal investigation. Following the investigation, and upon legal advice, the matter was referred to the East St. Louis police department.

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East St. Louis School District No. 189 v. Hayes
604 N.E.2d 557 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1992)

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Bluebook (online)
604 N.E.2d 557, 237 Ill. App. 3d 638, 178 Ill. Dec. 301, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1952, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/east-st-louis-school-district-no-189-v-hayes-illappct-1992.