Eadie v. Bohatch

601 A.2d 361, 411 Pa. Super. 304, 1992 Pa. Super. LEXIS 23
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJanuary 7, 1992
DocketNo. 626
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 601 A.2d 361 (Eadie v. Bohatch) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Eadie v. Bohatch, 601 A.2d 361, 411 Pa. Super. 304, 1992 Pa. Super. LEXIS 23 (Pa. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinions

CIRILLO, Judge:

This is an appeal from an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Fayette County granting summary judgment in favor of plaintiff/appellee Michele D. Eadie [Eadie] and against defendant/appellant Andrew Y. Bohatch [Bohatch]. We affirm.

Michele Eadie filed a paternity action against Andrew Bohatch, claiming he was the natural father of their son, Cory M. Eadie. Bohatch denied paternity. Eadie filed a petition to compel blood tests. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 6131 et seq.1 Bohatch filed an answer denying paternity and raising as new matter the claim that Eadie was precluded from pursuing the action due to the fact that she was intimately involved with several men at the same time she allegedly conceived the child with him. Thereafter, the court ordered the parties and the child to submit to blood tests pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 6133.2 Bohatch refused to submit to the [307]*307blood tests. Eadie filed a motion for summary judgment. The trial court scheduled argument on the motion. Bohatch was precluded from oral argument for failure to timely file a responsive brief to Eadie’s motion.3 The trial court granted summary judgment in Eadie’s favor, and the issue of paternity was resolved against Bohatch. Id. This appeal followed. Bohatch raises two questions for our review:

1. Whether the trial court erred in granting the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment finding paternity, in that a genuine issue of material fact does exist over the parentage of the minor child, as evidenced by the pretrial statements filed by the Fayette County Domestic Relations Office naming other individuals as the father of the child?
2. Whether the trial court erred as a matter of law in granting the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment in that the proper remedy for the defendant’s failure to submit to blood tests should have been a petition for contempt with a rule to show cause?

Bohatch concedes notice of the two scheduled blood tests. He contends, nonetheless, that he did not have to comply with the court’s order because he denied paternity in his answer to Eadie’s motion to compel blood tests, and raised in new matter that Eadie was precluded from pursuing the action due to her intimate involvement with other men at the time the child was conceived. Bohatch maintains, therefore, that the court was presented with a “genuine issue of material fact” as to the paternity issue. In the alternative, Bohatch argues that Eadie’s remedy for his failure to [308]*308appear was to file a petition for contempt, not a motion for summary judgment. See 23 Pa.C.S. § 4344.4

The trial court determined that the decision in Smith v. Beard, 326 Pa.Super. 95, 473 A.2d 625 (1984) was controlling. Relying upon the reasoning in Smith, the trial court held that failure to appear for the scheduled blood tests subjected Bohatch to the court’s authority to resolve the issue of paternity against him. We agree with the trial court. The fact that Bohatch answered Eadie’s motion to compel blood tests does not entitle him to shun his responsibility to comply with the trial court’s directive.

Section 6133 of Title 42 provides in part:

In any matter subject to this subchapter in which paternity, ... is a relevant fact, the court upon its own initiative [309]*309... or upon motion of any party to the action ... shall order the mother, child and alleged father to submit to blood tests. If any party refuses to submit to such tests, the court may resolve the question of paternity ... against such party, or enforce its order if the rights of others and the interests of justice so require.

42 Pa.C.S. § 6133. See also 23 Pa.C.S. § 5104, infra.

In Smith, the trial court exercised its authority under this statute. On appeal, this court was presented with the appellant’s argument that no adjudication of paternity can be made except after a hearing on the merits. Smith, 326 Pa.Super. at 99, 473 A.2d at 627. The Smith court held otherwise.

The trial court in Smith ordered blood tests upon appel-lee’s motion, 42 Pa.C.S. § 6131 et seq., and appellant failed to appear on the scheduled date despite having received notice. Appellee filed a petition and rule to show cause why the issue of paternity should not be adjudicated against appellant in light of his failure to appear for the scheduled tests. Appellant did not respond to the court’s issuance of a rule to show cause. Appellee filed a motion to make the rule absolute and the appellant was subsequently adjudicated the father of the child. Smith, 326 Pa.Super. at 99, 473 A.2d at 627.

On appeal, following the entry of a support order, the appellant in Smith argued that the adjudication was in error since thére was no hearing on the merits. The Smith court disagreed and held that the procedure utilized by the appellee, petition and rule, was not objectionable. Id., 326 Pa.Superior Ct. at 100-101, 473 A.2d at 628. The court stated:

This Commonwealth’s petition practice affords a responding party with notice and an opportunity to be heard before a rule absolute is entered. The appellant simply did not avail himself of this right. As such, the lower court had before it an unanswered petition which alleged the appellant’s refusal to submit to HLA testing. The lower court was entitled to find that the appellant, in fact, refused to appear. Under 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 6133, the court [310]*310could therefore “resolve the question of paternity” against the appellant.

Id. (emphasis added).

In the instant case appellee Eadie did not utilize petition and rule procedures. Instead, she filed a motion for summary judgment. Bohatch had notice and was afforded the opportunity to be heard. The trial court scheduled oral argument on the motion, and ordered both parties to file briefs. Bohatch failed to file a brief responding to Eadie’s motion for summary judgment, and thus was precluded from orally arguing his case. The court resolved the issue of paternity against Bohatch, and a final order of support was entered on October 15, 1990. See Pa.R.C.P. 1910.11(h); see also Pa.R.C.P. 1910.15(d)(2)(e), (f).

We do not discern any distinction of consequence between these procedural mechanisms. Whether proceeding by petition and rule, or motion and answer,5 Bohatch, had he complied with the court’s various orders, would have had the opportunity to be heard before the trial court. Bohatch simply did not avail himself of this right. Smith, supra. Nor do we place significance upon the fact that, unlike the appellant in Smith, Bohatch responded to the Eadie’s motion to compel blood tests. Furthermore, the fact that Bohatch filed a demand for a jury trial does not alter our conclusion. See Pa.R.C.P. 1910.15(b).6

An unwed or alleged father “has procedural and substantive due process rights and cannot be denied access to the [311]

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Com. v. McLean, K.
2023 Pa. Super. 162 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2023)
Pennsylvania Power & Light Co. v. Maritime Management, Inc.
693 A.2d 592 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1997)
Schickle v. McFarlin
666 A.2d 319 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1995)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
601 A.2d 361, 411 Pa. Super. 304, 1992 Pa. Super. LEXIS 23, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eadie-v-bohatch-pasuperct-1992.