Dunlap-Swain Tire Co. v. Simons

450 S.W.2d 378, 1970 Tex. App. LEXIS 1970
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJanuary 9, 1970
DocketNo. 17371
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 450 S.W.2d 378 (Dunlap-Swain Tire Co. v. Simons) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dunlap-Swain Tire Co. v. Simons, 450 S.W.2d 378, 1970 Tex. App. LEXIS 1970 (Tex. Ct. App. 1970).

Opinion

DIXON, Chief Justice.

This suit was brought by appellant Dunlap-Swain Tire Company, Inc. against ap-pellees A. Pollard Simons and The West-gate Company, a corporation, for damages in excess of $100,000 for alleged breach of contract. The trial court sustained appel-lees’ motion for summary judgment and rendered judgment that appellant take nothing.

A. Pollard Simons was the owner and developer of a suburban shopping center known as Webb Royal Shopping Center which is approximately 10.22 acres in extent. On March 20, 1966 Simons leased to Dunlap-Swain Tire Company, Inc. certain property on which a service station was thereafter constructed. By the terms of Art. XXIV of the lease contract it was provided that the lessee should have “First refusal” to lease certain other property in the shopping center, said other property being described as “the North West Corner of New Webbs Chapel Road and Royal Lane.” * The lessee was to have the [380]*380“first refusal” only in the event the northwest corner should later be zoned to permit its use as a service station. Further, if Si-mons, as lessor, should decide not to construct a service station on the site Dunlap-Swain Tire Company, as lessee, should have the right to lease the ground.

The lease contract does not describe “the North West corner” by metes and bounds, or by lot and block number. Its dimensions are not given. The contract does not refer to any map or plat or other document in which the subject property is described in such detail that it can be identified. There is a plat attached to the lease contract, but it shows an undivided strip of land running from Old Webbs Chapel Road to New Webbs Chapel Road. There is no description or showing of a tract which could be described as “the North West corner.”

On June 13, 1966 the City of Dallas zoned for business purposes a tract 128.66 feet wide and approximately 518 feet long along the entire southern end of Webb Royal Shopping Center. This is the tract which is shown in the plat attached to the lease contract as undivided acreage. It is in the shape of a parallelogram extending a distance of an entire block from Old Webbs Chapel Road to New Webbs Chapel Road. Its southern boundary line begins at the northeast corner of the intersection of Old Webbs Chapel Road and Royal Lane and ends at the northwest corner of the intersection of New Webbs Chapel Road and Royal Lane.

Simons did not construct a service station on the newly zoned tract. But he did subsequently sell the entire newly zoned tract to The Westgate Company. A portion of the tract was leased by Westgate to Mobil Oil Corporation and a service station constructed thereon.

In its first, second and third points of error appellant asserts that the court erred in granting appellees’ motion for summary judgment because (1) under the terms of the lease contract appellees were required to give the right of first refusal to appellant; (2) Art. XXIV identified with reasonable certainty the property in question; and (3) if the property in question was not identified with reasonable certainty by the terms of the lease agreement parol evidence was admissible to identify the site.

Appellees contend that Art. XXIV is void and unenforceable because it does not sufficiently describe the real property involved and parol evidence is not admissible to make the description sufficient since such evidence would be in violation of the Statute of Frauds, Art. 3995, Sec. 4, Vernon’s Ann.Civ.St. of Texas.

Appellant argues that there was on file in the county records in April 1956 a map and plat and dedication which does divide the strip of land along the southern edge of the present shopping center into six lots, one of which, Lot 6, includes the northwest corner of New Webbs Chapel Road and Royal Lane. The plat was prepared and filed by William R. McKee De[381]*381velopment Company, which was then the owner of the tract of land. But this map and plat was neither attached to the lease contract between appellant and appellee Si-mons nor is it referred to in the lease contract. It is true that an insufficient description of real estate may be made sufficient by reference in the contract to a map or plat which contains an adequate description. But the map or plat must be referred to in the contract itself. Otherwise parol evidence would be necessary to supply the description. Such evidence is not admissible under the circumstances presented by this record.

We quote from Matney v. Odom, 147 Tex. 26, 210 S.W.2d 980, 984 (1948):

“The reasons why the plat and parol evidence are not admissible are clearly and succinctly expressed in Jones, Cyclopedia of Real Property Law, Vol. 1, p. 329 as follows: ‘Since the description, or the key thereto, must be found in the language of the contract, the whole purpose of the statute of frauds would be frustrated if parol proof were admissible to supply a description of land which the parties have omitted from their writing. So, while a defect in description may be aided by the description shown on a map, in such case the map must be referred to in the contract, and it is not sufficient to show that the parties consulted a map at the time of their negotiations, since this zvould be an attempt to refer to the map by parol instead of by a contract recital, a reference which would not meet the requirement of the statute.’ ” (Emphasis ours.)

See also Pfeiffer v. Lindsay, 66 Tex. 123, 1 S.W. 264 (1886); W. T. Carter & Bro. v. Ewers, 133 Tex. 616, 131 S.W.2d 86, 123 A.L.R. 908 (1939); Wilson v. Fisher, 144 Tex. 53, 188 S.W.2d 150 (1945); Shelton v. Allen, 407 S.W.2d 832 (Tex.Civ.App., Waco 1966, writ ref’d n.r.e.); Reed v. Siler, 439 S.W.2d 466 (Tex.Civ.App., Houston 1969). We overrule appellant’s first, second and third points.

Appellant’s fourth point charges that appellees selected the wording of the property description, therefore they cannot use the statute of frauds to perpetrate a fraud. Appellant has not cited any evidence in the record before us indicating that appellees selected the wording of the challenged description and we find no such evidence. The fourth point is overruled.

Appellant in its fifth point says that a plat, which shows that property described as Lot 6 is located at the northwest corner of New Webbs Chapel Road and Royal Lane, was in existence and on file at the time with the Dallas County Clerk; and failure to refer to such plat in the lease contract was a mutual mistake of fact. Appellant is referring to the McKee plat which was described in our discussion of appellant’s first three points.

We see no merit in the fifth point. There is not the slightest indication that the parties to the lease contract intended to refer in the contract to the McKee plat in any way. They did attach to the contract a plat of Webb Royal Shopping Center, but it is a complete blank so far as referring to any description of “the North West corner.” Mistake in order to afford relief must be mutual.

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Bluebook (online)
450 S.W.2d 378, 1970 Tex. App. LEXIS 1970, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dunlap-swain-tire-co-v-simons-texapp-1970.