Dublin Sportswear v. Charlett

403 A.2d 568, 485 Pa. 633, 1979 Pa. LEXIS 657
CourtSupreme Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 5, 1979
Docket143
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 403 A.2d 568 (Dublin Sportswear v. Charlett) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dublin Sportswear v. Charlett, 403 A.2d 568, 485 Pa. 633, 1979 Pa. LEXIS 657 (Pa. 1979).

Opinions

OPINION OF THE COURT

NIX, Justice.

We are called upon in this appeal to assess the propriety of the trial court’s decision to permit the plaintiff in a civil suit to proceed to trial and verdict in the defendant’s absence under Pa.Rule of Civil Procedure 218. The trial court concluded that the attending circumstances justified permitting the trial to be conducted without the presence of defendant, his witnesses if any, and counsel.1 On appeal to the Superior Court, the judgment was sustained. Recognizing the serious problems created by on-the-day-of-trial continuances for the fair and proper administration of justice and the need to fashion rules to limit such practices to cases [636]*636of the clearest necessity, it is nevertheless imperative that the circumstances justifying the invocation of a sanction that deprives a party of his day in court must be carefully defined. We therefore granted review.

Appellant argues that the result reached was basically unfair under all of the circumstances and that the sanction of Rule 218 was improperly imposed since there was a “satisfactory excuse” for the defense’s unreadiness when the case was called to trial. To answer these questions we must first consider the factual setting in which the trial court concluded that the sanction of Rule 218 was properly invoked. On December 22, 1972, appellee, Dublin Sportswear, commenced suit in assumpsit in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County against Vincent Charlett and his business, the Arthur Robert School of Beauty Culture, for goods sold and delivered. The case was first placed on the jury trial list for April 3, 1975 but was not reached on that date.

On September 23, 1975, notice was given in the Pittsburgh Legal Journal that the case was on the trial list for Monday, November 10, 1975 and that it would be called on Friday, November 7, 1975. At the call of the list on Friday, November 7, both counsel responded that they were ready to proceed to trial on Monday at 10 a. m. On Monday morning, counsel agreed to expedite the jury selection by accepting the first twelve jurors. Counsel for appellant advised appellee’s counsel that he had to return to the Federal Court and the Juvenile Division of the Common Pleas Court on November 12 to honor prior commitments (November 11 was a legal holiday) and that if trial in the instant matter did not begin on November 10, that he would not be available until mid-morning on Thursday, November 13.2

When it was apparent that the case could not be tried on November 10 because there was ho available judge to hear [637]*637the matter, counsel for appellee contacted the Chief Minute Clerk and ascertained that the case was listed as number two (2) on the list for Wednesday, November 12. Counsel for appellee called appellant’s counsel and relayed this information at which time appellant’s counsel again raised the question of his prior commitments and his unavailability until mid-morning Thursday, November 13. Appellee’s counsel contends that at the conclusion of this conversation he informed opposing counsel that he intended to report ready for trial with his witnesses on Wednesday morning. Appellant’s counsel states that he advised counsel for the appellee not to bring in the witnesses until November 13.

On Wednesday morning, November 12, 1975, counsel for appellee reported ready in the Assignment Room and about 9:30 a. m. the case was sent to the courtroom of Judge Barry. Upon being informed that appellant’s case would not be presented, Judge Barry took it upon himself to call appellant’s counsel at approximately 9:45 a. m. In that telephone conversation, appellant’s counsel advised Judge Barry of his commitments in Federal Court that day; following this conversation, Judge Barry informed plaintiff’s counsel of defense counsel’s position. After consulting with his client, appellee’s counsel told the court of his client’s wish to proceed with the trial. Shortly thereafter, trial proceeded ex parte. The jury rendered a verdict for plaintiff. Judge Barry’s decision to proceed to trial on November 12, in the absence of appellant, his witnesses (if any) and his counsel, was first discovered by appellant’s counsel on Thursday morning when he appeared ready for trial.3

Pa.R.C.P. 218 sets forth a remedy which, in the discretion of the court, may be utilized where a party to the suit is not ready when a case is called for trial. Rule 218 provides:

When a case is called for trial, if one party is ready and the other is not ready, without satisfactory excuse being made known to the court, a non-suit may be entered on motion of the defendant, or the plaintiff may proceed to [638]*638trial, as the case may be. Where the trial proceeds the court may require the prothonotary, or may authorize any attorney of the court, to participate in the drawing of a jury in behalf of the unready party.

If no party is ready for trial when a case is called, the court shall strike the case from the trial list.

It is here unquestioned that appellant’s counsel was not available to proceed with trial on the morning of the 12th of November, thus our inquiry must focus upon whether the court’s decision to allow appellee to proceed in the absence of the opposing party was a proper exercise of discretion in view of the circumstances of this case. The rule provides that we must assess the exercise of the discretion by deciding whether the delinquent party’s unavailability was with or without “satisfactory excuse being made known to the court.” As a general rule a previous court commitment of. an attorney which requires his presence before another tribunal, if made known to the court before which a continuance or an extension is sought, would constitute a “satisfactory excuse” within the meaning of Rule 218. See Budget Laundry Co. v. Munter, 450 Pa. 13, 298 A.2d 55 (1972); Nerkowski v. Yellow Cab Co. of Pgh., 436 Pa. 306, 259 A.2d 171 (1969). However, regardless of the legitimacy of the circumstances which provide the basis for the delay it is to be expected that the conflict should be communicated to the court, before which the continuance is sought, at the earliest possible moment. See e. g. Pa.R.C.P. 216(C).4

The matter of calendar control is best left with the tribunal concerned and we are “loath to interfere” unless [639]*639justice demands intervention. Budget Laundry Co. v. Munter, 450 Pa. at 24, 298 A.2d at 59. Here although the scheduling difficulty was known at the call of the list on Friday, and we have no reason to question that counsel for appellant made every effort to dispose of the matter on Monday, the fact remains that appellant, through his counsel, made no request of the court to excuse his appearance on Wednesday. Instead of apprising the court of the scheduling difficulty, appellant’s counsel was content with discussing the matter with opposing counsel.5 Being unsuccessful in securing a firm agreement with opposing counsel to continue the cause for one day,6 appellant’s counsel ignored the commitment even after being advised by Judge Barry that the court was awaiting his appearance for the commencement of the trial.7

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Bluebook (online)
403 A.2d 568, 485 Pa. 633, 1979 Pa. LEXIS 657, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dublin-sportswear-v-charlett-pa-1979.