Du Page County Board of Review v. Property Tax Appeal Board

672 N.E.2d 1309, 284 Ill. App. 3d 649, 220 Ill. Dec. 297
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedNovember 15, 1996
Docket2-95-1534
StatusPublished
Cited by34 cases

This text of 672 N.E.2d 1309 (Du Page County Board of Review v. Property Tax Appeal Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Du Page County Board of Review v. Property Tax Appeal Board, 672 N.E.2d 1309, 284 Ill. App. 3d 649, 220 Ill. Dec. 297 (Ill. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

JUSTICE THOMAS

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, the Du Page County Board of Review (the Board), appeals the judgment of the circuit court which affirmed on administrative review the decision of defendant, the Property Tax Appeal Board (PTAB), lowering the assessment of property owned by defendants Dennis and Karen Skogsbergh. The Board contends that (1) as a matter of law the property owners failed to present clear and convincing evidence that their property was not assessed uniformly with other parcels where their evidence consisted solely of four adjusted comparables; and (2) the decision of the PTAB lowering the assessment is against the manifest weight of the evidence.

The Skogsberghs own a single-family residence in Glen Ellyn, in Milton Township. The house is a tri-level constructed primarily of brick. The Skogsberghs purchased the house in March 1990 for $405,000. The Board established a final assessment for the property of $127,960, reflecting a fair market value of $385,073.

The Skogsberghs appealed to the PTAB, claiming that the assessment was excessive compared to those of similar properties. Tax consultant Lawrence Labus was the Skogsberghs’ witness before the PTAB. As part of his testimony, he discussed the assessments of four comparable properties. All four were similar homes located in the same subdivision as the Skogsberghs’ house.

According to Labus, the Milton Township assessor had placed the following per-square-foot assessed values on the comparable properties: $23.81, $24.15, $22.43, and $23.99. Labus acknowledged that the Skogsberghs’ home had more amenities than the others. His spreadsheet shows that, among other things, the property at issue had more plumbing fixtures, a larger garage, and a larger patio than some or all of the comparables. Therefore, he made cost adjustments to the comparables which raised their respective values to $24.91, $24.50, $23.37, and $24.72 per square foot.

Labus testified that he neglected to take into account the differences in basement size between the subject property and the comparables. Upon doing so at the hearing, he concluded that the Skogsberghs’ house should be assessed at $24.42 per square foot, resulting in a total improvement assessment for 1991 of $92,724.

Labus did not make any cost adjustment for the fact that the Skogsberghs’ home is primarily brick while the comparable houses are primarily frame. He stated that he did not do so because increases in lumber prices had made frame construction nearly as expensive as brick construction.

Labus also believed that the land assessment of the subject property was too high relative to the comparables. The area of the subject parcel was 13,200 square feet. It was assessed at $26,090, or $1,977 per square foot. The comparable parcels ranged in size from 11,700 to 19,740 square feet and had assessments ranging from $21,490 to $25,020, or from $1,267 to $1,899 per square foot.

The Board of Review presented a grid analysis comparing the Skogsberghs’ property to the comparables. The Board also introduced the comparables’ property cards. In addition, the Board placed into evidence a fifth comparable, another property from the same subdivision that had an improvement assessment of $25.68 per square foot.

The Board’s witnesses pointed out that there will be differences among the properties within a subdivision in terms of construction and amenities. The subject property is primarily brick while the com-parables are predominantly frame. In addition, the subject property has an 812-square-foot garage while the garages of the five comparables range from 506 to 669 square feet. The subject has 31/2 bathrooms while the other properties have either 2 or 21h bathrooms. Finally, the subject property has a full basement, while the comparables have only half or three-quarter basements.

Board member Lawrence Kearney explained that the assessor attempts to establish median levels of assessed values based on the assessor’s experience in the real estate market. As an aid to maintaining median levels of assessments, the assessor rates each property on the record cards under the category "Building Class.” The subject property has a 1.9 rating, while Labus’ comparables are rated 1.7 and the assessor’s comparable is rated 1.7+. The higher a property’s rating, the higher its value.

Land assessments are established on a per-front-foot basis with an adjustment for a depth factor, Kearney explained. The base value for each parcel in the subdivision was $135 per front foot.

The Board argued that the comparables established the fairness of the subject property’s assessment. This opinion was based on the fact that the subject property and the comparables were treated as uniformly as possible, the fairness and equity of the assessment were established, and the property owners did not prove their contention of lack of uniformity by clear and convincing evidence.

The PTAB found that a reduction in the land assessment was not warranted since all the parcels were assessed uniformly at $135 per front foot with an adjustment for depth. However, the PTAB reduced the improvement assessment from $101,870 to $84,650, thus reducing the total assessment from $127,960 to $110,740.

The Board filed a complaint for administrative review in the circuit court of Du Page County. The court held that the PTAB’s decision was neither contrary to law nor against the manifest weight of the evidence. The Board filed a timely notice of appeal.

On appeal, the Board first contends that the PTAB’s decision was legally erroneous. The Board argues that a lack of uniformity in assessment must be proved by clear and convincing evidence and that, as a matter of law, four comparables taken from the same subdivision as the subject property cannot constitute clear and convincing evidence.

The Illinois Constitution requires uniformity of taxation. Ill. Const. 1970, art. IX, § 4(a). The principle of uniformity requires equality in the burden of taxation. Kankakee County Board of Review v. Property Tax Appeal Board, 131 Ill. 2d 1, 20 (1989). This requires equality of taxation in proportion to the value of the property taxed. Apex Motor Fuel Co. v. Barrett, 20 Ill. 2d 395, 401 (1960). It prohibits taxing officials from valuing one kind of property within a taxing district at a certain proportion of its true value while valuing the same kind of property in the same district at a substantially lesser or greater proportion of its true value. Kankakee County Board of Review, 131 Ill. 2d at 20. The taxpayer who objects to an assessment on the basis of lack of uniformity bears the burden of proving the disparity of the assessments by clear and convincing evidence. Kankakee County Board of Review, 131 Ill. 2d at 22.

Under the Administrative Review Law, judicial review of agency decisions extends to all questions of law and fact presented by the record. 735 ILCS 5/3 — 110 (West 1994). An agency’s factual findings are deemed prima facie true and correct and should not be disturbed on review unless they are against the manifest weight of the evidence. Lake County Board of Review v. Property Tax Appeal Board, 192 Ill. App. 3d 605, 613 (1989).

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Bluebook (online)
672 N.E.2d 1309, 284 Ill. App. 3d 649, 220 Ill. Dec. 297, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/du-page-county-board-of-review-v-property-tax-appeal-board-illappct-1996.