Dronet v. Safeway Insurance Co.

703 So. 2d 97, 95 La.App. 3 Cir. 1471, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2615, 1997 WL 672202
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 7, 1997
DocketNo. 95-1471
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 703 So. 2d 97 (Dronet v. Safeway Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dronet v. Safeway Insurance Co., 703 So. 2d 97, 95 La.App. 3 Cir. 1471, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2615, 1997 WL 672202 (La. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

JiWOODARD, Judge.

Belvadine M. Costello, plaintiff in this personal injury suit, appeals a judgment granting defendant’s motion for summary judgment. For the following reasons, we affirm.

FACTS

This suit arises out of an automobile accident which occurred on June 25, 1994, in Lafayette, Louisiana. Belvadine M. Costello was a guest passenger in a vehicle driven by her daughter, Connie T. Dronet. Brandi Ba-bineaux rear-ended the Dronets’ vehicle. As a result of the accident, Belvadine Costello sustained a herniated disc.

The plaintiffs, Connie Dronet, Belvadine Costello and their husbands, filed suit against Brandi Babineaux and her insurer, Safeway Insurance Company. Safeway made a full tender of all policy proceeds to the plaintiffs. Thereafter Costello added National Security Fire & Casualty Company (National Security), the Dronets’ UM carrier, to the lawsuit.

^National Security filed a motion for summary judgment on the ground that Connie’s husband, Willie J. Dronet, had rejected the UM coverage. Costello filed a cross-motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the rejection of UM insurance was invalid because Connie Dronet had forged her husband’s signature on the rejection form and that the form of the rejection itself is invalid.

On July 18, 1995, the trial court granted National Security’s motion and denied Costello’s motion. Costello appeals that decision.

[99]*99LAW

Appellate courts review summary judgments de novo under the same criteria that govern the district court’s consideration of whether summary, judgment is appropriate. Potter v. First Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass’n of Scotlandville, 615 So.2d 318 (La.1993). A motion for summary judgment is properly granted only if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits submitted, if any, show there is no genuine issue of material fact and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(B). A fact is “material” if its existence potentially insures or precludes recovery, affects a litigant’s ultimate success, or determines the outcome of the relevant legal dispute. Cormier v. Wise, 93-1434 (La.App. 3 Cir. 6/1/94), 638 So.2d 688. A fact is “at issue” if there exists any reasonable doubt as to its existence. Durrosseau v. Century 21 Flavin Realty, Inc., 594 So.2d 1036 (La.App. 3 Cir.1992). A dispute as to the issue of whether, as a matter of law, the language in an insurance policy provides coverage to a party can properly be resolved within the context of a motion for summary judgment. Domingue v. Reliance Ins. Co., 619 So.2d 1220 (La.App. 3 Cir.1993). Summary judgment declaring a lack of coverage under an insurance policy may not be rendered unless there is no reasonable interpretation of the policy, when applied to the undisputed facts shown by the evidence supporting the motion, under which coverage could be afforded. Westerfield v. LaFleur, 493 So.2d 600 (La.1986).

The purpose of this state’s UM statute is to promote full recovery of damages by persons insured under the UM coverage who are innocent victims of automobile accidents involving uninsured or underin-sured motorists. Tugwell v. State Farm Ins. Co., 609 So.2d 195, 197 (La.1992); Roger v. Estate of Moulton, 513 So.2d [1126] at 1132[sic] [(La.1987)]; Hoefly v. Government Employees Ins. Co., 418 So.2d 575, 578 (La.1982). Indeed, Section 22:1406 D(l)(a) states that UM- coverage “is provided ... for the protection of persons insured thereunder....” Therefore, the statute should be liberally construed in order to carry out its intended purpose, with any exceptions to coverage being narrowly read and'strictly interpreted. Tugwell v. State Farm Ins. Co., 609 So.2d at 197; Roger v. Estate of Moulton, 513 So.2d at 1132. For that reason, any waiver of UM coverage must be clear and unmistakable. Tugwell v. State Farm Ins. Co., 609 So.2d at 197; Roger v. Estate of Moulton, 513 So.2d at 1130. In addition, the insurer bears the burden of establishing that the insured rejected UM coverage in writing pursuant to the requirements set forth by this court in Roger.

Washington v. Savoie, 92-2957, p. 5 (La.4/11/94), 634 So.2d 1176, 1179. UM coverage “shall not be applicable where any insured named in the policy shall reject in writing ... the coverage or selects lower limits.” La.R.S. 22:1406D(l)(a)(i). Furthermore, the insurer has a duty to- place the insured in a position to make an informed rejection of UM coverage; the insured must be given an opportunity to make a meaningful selection of his options: (1) UM coverage equal to bodily injury limits in the policy, (2) UM coverage lower than bodily injury limits in the policy, or (3) no UM coverage. Tugwell v. State Farm Ins. Co., 609 So.2d 195 (La.1992). But when the insured selects the minimum bodily injury limits, the insurer only has a duty to inform the insured of the availability of UM coverage or none at all. Daigle v. Authement, et al, 96-1662 (La.4/8/97), 691 So.2d 1213.

The law is well settled that an uninsured motorist rejection waiver must be in writing, clear, unambiguous and signed by the named insured or a legal representative. Giroir v. Theriot, 513 So.2d 1166 (La.1987). Finally, it is the insurer who bears the burden of proving that the insured made a valid waiver of UM coverage. Aramburo v. Travelers Ins. Co., 426 So.2d 260 (La.App. 4 Cir.), writs denied, 433 So.2d 161, 443 So.2d 1110 (La.1983).

Meaningful Selection

Costello contends that no discussion of lower UM coverage options took place and that the UM rejection form itself is invalid because it does not provide a meaningful [100]*100selection of the three UM coverage options available to all insureds: UM coverage equal to the bodily injury limits in the policy; UM coverage lower than the bodily injury limits in the policy; or rejection of UM coverage altogether.

I/The policy in question provides 10/20 liability limits, the minimum coverage required by the Louisiana law. The rejection form reads as follows:

La. R.S. 22:1406(D) requires that all automobile liability policies issued or delivered in this state shall afford Uninsured Motorist coverage in amounts not less than the limits of Bodily Injury Liability provided by the policy unless the insured shall reject such coverage or select lower limits. I hereby reject Umnsured/Underinsured Motorists Protection and agree that it will not be offered to me again at any subsequent endorsement, renewal, reinstatement or substitute policy issued by the company or any of its associates, unless I request it in writing.
Signature of applicant.
/S/Willie J. Dronet 01/14/94 9:00
a.m.

The recent Louisiana Supreme Court decision in Daigle is dispositive of this issue. In that case, the court found the form to be adequate and concluded that its execution “constituted a valid and enforceable rejection of UM coverage under Louisiana law.” Daigle, 691 So.2d at 1216.

In Daigle, as here, the plaintiff had selected the minimum bodily injury limits allowable. In that situation, the court in Daigle

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Bluebook (online)
703 So. 2d 97, 95 La.App. 3 Cir. 1471, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2615, 1997 WL 672202, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dronet-v-safeway-insurance-co-lactapp-1997.