1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 5 AT TACOMA 6 BENJAMIN DRESNER, Case No. 2:21-cv-1499-TLF 7 Plaintiff, v. ORDER APPOINTING LEAD 8 PLAINTIFF AND APPROVING SILVERBACK THERAPEUTICS et al., LEAD COUNSEL 9 Defendants. 10
11 This matter comes before the Court on motions for appointment of lead plaintiff 12 and approval of lead counsel brought by (i) movants Taylor Thenhaus and Trenton 13 Thenhaus (Dkt. 13) and (ii) plaintiff Benjamin Dresner (Dkt. 15). 14 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND 15 This class action alleges claims occurring under Section 11 and 15 of the 16 Securities Act of 1933, Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Security Exchange Act of 1934 17 and 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5. Dkt. 1. On November 5, 2021, plaintiff published a notice of 18 the litigation over Globe Newswire advising investors that they had until January 4, 2022 19 to file a motion to be appointed as lead plaintiff. Dkt. 16, Declaration of Jeremy A. 20 Lieberman, at 2; Dkt. 16-2, Notice (11/05/2021). 21 On January 4, 2022, movants Taylor Thenhaus and Trenton Thenhaus filed a 22 motion to be appointed as co-lead plaintiffs. Dkt. 13. On the same day, plaintiff 23 Benjamin Dresner filed a motion to be appointed lead plaintiff. Dkt. 15. On January 18, 24 1 2022, movants Taylor Thenhaus and Trenton Thenhaus filed a notice of non-opposition 2 to competing motions for appointment as lead plaintiff. Dkt. 17. The notice states that it 3 appeared that the movants did not have the largest financial interest in the litigation. Id. 4 DISCUSSION 5 The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”) provides that the
6 Court is required to appoint a Lead Plaintiff to represent the purported class. 15 U.S.C. 7 § 78u-4(a)(3). The PSLRA sets forth a three-step process for identifying a lead plaintiff. 8 In re Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d 726, 729 (9th Cir. 2002). 9 A. Step One 10 First, the first plaintiff to file an action covered by the PSLRA must post a notice 11 of the pendency of the action, the claims made and the purported class period. Id. 12 (citing 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(A)). The notice must be posted “in a widely circulated 13 national business-oriented publication or wire service. 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(A). 14 It is undisputed that plaintiff filed the proper notice required under the PSLRA.
15 B. Step Two 16 Second, the court must determine the most adequate plaintiff. 15 U.S.C. § 78u- 17 4(a)(3)(B)(i). The Court presumes that the most adequate plaintiff is the member who 18 has either filed the complaint or made a motion in response to a notice; in the 19 determination of the court, has the largest financial interest in the relief sought by the 20 class and otherwise satisfies the requirements of Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil 21 Procedure. In re Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d at 730. 22 First, the Court must determine which plaintiff has the greatest financial interest 23 in the litigation. Id. Then the Court must consider whether the plaintiff with the highest 24 1 financial interest satisfies the requirements of Rule 23(a). Id. If the plaintiff with the 2 highest financial interest meets the Rule 23 requirements, they become the 3 presumptively most adequate plaintiff. Id. If the plaintiff with the highest financial interest 4 does not satisfy the Rule 23 requirements, the Court must repeat the inquiry for the 5 plaintiff with the next largest financial interest in the litigation. Id.
6 On a motion to appoint lead plaintiff, the Court’s Rule 23 inquiry is focused solely 7 on the “typicality” and “adequacy” requirements. In re Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d 726, 730, 8 n.5, 732 (9th Cir. 2002); Frias v. Dendreon Corp., 835 F. Supp. 2d 1067, 1075 (W.D. 9 Wash. 2011). At this stage, only a preliminary showing of “typicality” and “adequacy” are 10 required. In re Cavanaugh, at 730; Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(3)-(4). 11 Typicality requires that “the claims or defense of the representative parties are 12 typical of the claims or defenses of the class.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(3). This requirement 13 can be satisfied when “other members have the same or similar injury,… and [] other 14 class members have been injured by the same course of conduct.” Ruiz Torres v.
15 Mercer Canyons Inc., 835 F.3d 1125, 1141 (9th Cir. 2016). 16 A plaintiff fulfills the adequacy requirement by demonstrating that they can “fairly 17 and adequately protect the interests of the class.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(4). A 18 determination of adequacy requires the Court to consider (1) whether the named 19 plaintiff and their counsel have any conflicts of interest with other class members and 20 (2) whether the named plaintiff and their counsel will prosecute the action vigorously on 21 behalf of the class. Sali v. Corona Reg’l Med. Ctr., 909 F.3d 996, 1007 (9th Cir. 2018). 22 Additionally, the named representative’s attorney must be qualified, experienced, and 23 generally capable of conducting the litigation. Id. 24 1 Plaintiff Benjamin Dresner has submitted evidence of alleged loses totaling 2 $18,170 in connection with the allegations asserted in this litigation. Dkt. 16-1, Loss 3 Chart. The only other movants have stated that plaintiff Benjamin Dresner has a larger 4 financial interest. Dkt. 17, Notice of Non-Opposition. Accordingly, based on the record 5 before the Court, plaintiff Benjamin Dresner is the moving member with the largest
6 financial interest in the litigation. 7 At this stage of the litigation, it appears that plaintiff satisfies the typicality 8 requirement. The injuries to all class members alleged in the complaint arose from the 9 same conduct – defendant’s alleged knowing false or misleading statement of material 10 facts. 11 It also appears that plaintiff satisfies the adequacy requirement. Plaintiff has 12 submitted a declaration asserting there are no conflicts between plaintiff’s interests and 13 the interests of the class. Dkt. 16-3, Certification Pursuant to Federal Securities Laws; 14 Dkt. 16-4, Declaration In Support of Lead Plaintiff Motion. No party or class member has
15 opposed plaintiff’s motion or his adequacy to represent the class. 16 C. Step Three 17 Third, other plaintiffs may oppose the presumptive lead plaintiff by showing that 18 the plaintiff does not satisfy the Rule 23 requirements. In re Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d at 19 730. Other plaintiffs may rebut the assertions of the presumptive lead plaintiff by 20 showing either -- that the plaintiff will not fairly and adequately protect the interests of 21 the class -- or the plaintiff is subject to unique defenses that render such plaintiff 22 incapable of adequately representing the class. 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(iii)(II)(aa)- 23 (bb).
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1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 5 AT TACOMA 6 BENJAMIN DRESNER, Case No. 2:21-cv-1499-TLF 7 Plaintiff, v. ORDER APPOINTING LEAD 8 PLAINTIFF AND APPROVING SILVERBACK THERAPEUTICS et al., LEAD COUNSEL 9 Defendants. 10
11 This matter comes before the Court on motions for appointment of lead plaintiff 12 and approval of lead counsel brought by (i) movants Taylor Thenhaus and Trenton 13 Thenhaus (Dkt. 13) and (ii) plaintiff Benjamin Dresner (Dkt. 15). 14 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND 15 This class action alleges claims occurring under Section 11 and 15 of the 16 Securities Act of 1933, Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Security Exchange Act of 1934 17 and 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5. Dkt. 1. On November 5, 2021, plaintiff published a notice of 18 the litigation over Globe Newswire advising investors that they had until January 4, 2022 19 to file a motion to be appointed as lead plaintiff. Dkt. 16, Declaration of Jeremy A. 20 Lieberman, at 2; Dkt. 16-2, Notice (11/05/2021). 21 On January 4, 2022, movants Taylor Thenhaus and Trenton Thenhaus filed a 22 motion to be appointed as co-lead plaintiffs. Dkt. 13. On the same day, plaintiff 23 Benjamin Dresner filed a motion to be appointed lead plaintiff. Dkt. 15. On January 18, 24 1 2022, movants Taylor Thenhaus and Trenton Thenhaus filed a notice of non-opposition 2 to competing motions for appointment as lead plaintiff. Dkt. 17. The notice states that it 3 appeared that the movants did not have the largest financial interest in the litigation. Id. 4 DISCUSSION 5 The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”) provides that the
6 Court is required to appoint a Lead Plaintiff to represent the purported class. 15 U.S.C. 7 § 78u-4(a)(3). The PSLRA sets forth a three-step process for identifying a lead plaintiff. 8 In re Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d 726, 729 (9th Cir. 2002). 9 A. Step One 10 First, the first plaintiff to file an action covered by the PSLRA must post a notice 11 of the pendency of the action, the claims made and the purported class period. Id. 12 (citing 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(A)). The notice must be posted “in a widely circulated 13 national business-oriented publication or wire service. 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(A). 14 It is undisputed that plaintiff filed the proper notice required under the PSLRA.
15 B. Step Two 16 Second, the court must determine the most adequate plaintiff. 15 U.S.C. § 78u- 17 4(a)(3)(B)(i). The Court presumes that the most adequate plaintiff is the member who 18 has either filed the complaint or made a motion in response to a notice; in the 19 determination of the court, has the largest financial interest in the relief sought by the 20 class and otherwise satisfies the requirements of Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil 21 Procedure. In re Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d at 730. 22 First, the Court must determine which plaintiff has the greatest financial interest 23 in the litigation. Id. Then the Court must consider whether the plaintiff with the highest 24 1 financial interest satisfies the requirements of Rule 23(a). Id. If the plaintiff with the 2 highest financial interest meets the Rule 23 requirements, they become the 3 presumptively most adequate plaintiff. Id. If the plaintiff with the highest financial interest 4 does not satisfy the Rule 23 requirements, the Court must repeat the inquiry for the 5 plaintiff with the next largest financial interest in the litigation. Id.
6 On a motion to appoint lead plaintiff, the Court’s Rule 23 inquiry is focused solely 7 on the “typicality” and “adequacy” requirements. In re Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d 726, 730, 8 n.5, 732 (9th Cir. 2002); Frias v. Dendreon Corp., 835 F. Supp. 2d 1067, 1075 (W.D. 9 Wash. 2011). At this stage, only a preliminary showing of “typicality” and “adequacy” are 10 required. In re Cavanaugh, at 730; Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(3)-(4). 11 Typicality requires that “the claims or defense of the representative parties are 12 typical of the claims or defenses of the class.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(3). This requirement 13 can be satisfied when “other members have the same or similar injury,… and [] other 14 class members have been injured by the same course of conduct.” Ruiz Torres v.
15 Mercer Canyons Inc., 835 F.3d 1125, 1141 (9th Cir. 2016). 16 A plaintiff fulfills the adequacy requirement by demonstrating that they can “fairly 17 and adequately protect the interests of the class.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(4). A 18 determination of adequacy requires the Court to consider (1) whether the named 19 plaintiff and their counsel have any conflicts of interest with other class members and 20 (2) whether the named plaintiff and their counsel will prosecute the action vigorously on 21 behalf of the class. Sali v. Corona Reg’l Med. Ctr., 909 F.3d 996, 1007 (9th Cir. 2018). 22 Additionally, the named representative’s attorney must be qualified, experienced, and 23 generally capable of conducting the litigation. Id. 24 1 Plaintiff Benjamin Dresner has submitted evidence of alleged loses totaling 2 $18,170 in connection with the allegations asserted in this litigation. Dkt. 16-1, Loss 3 Chart. The only other movants have stated that plaintiff Benjamin Dresner has a larger 4 financial interest. Dkt. 17, Notice of Non-Opposition. Accordingly, based on the record 5 before the Court, plaintiff Benjamin Dresner is the moving member with the largest
6 financial interest in the litigation. 7 At this stage of the litigation, it appears that plaintiff satisfies the typicality 8 requirement. The injuries to all class members alleged in the complaint arose from the 9 same conduct – defendant’s alleged knowing false or misleading statement of material 10 facts. 11 It also appears that plaintiff satisfies the adequacy requirement. Plaintiff has 12 submitted a declaration asserting there are no conflicts between plaintiff’s interests and 13 the interests of the class. Dkt. 16-3, Certification Pursuant to Federal Securities Laws; 14 Dkt. 16-4, Declaration In Support of Lead Plaintiff Motion. No party or class member has
15 opposed plaintiff’s motion or his adequacy to represent the class. 16 C. Step Three 17 Third, other plaintiffs may oppose the presumptive lead plaintiff by showing that 18 the plaintiff does not satisfy the Rule 23 requirements. In re Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d at 19 730. Other plaintiffs may rebut the assertions of the presumptive lead plaintiff by 20 showing either -- that the plaintiff will not fairly and adequately protect the interests of 21 the class -- or the plaintiff is subject to unique defenses that render such plaintiff 22 incapable of adequately representing the class. 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(iii)(II)(aa)- 23 (bb). Opposing plaintiffs may only conduct discovery upon a showing of a reasonable 24 1 basis for finding that the presumptive plaintiff is incapable of representing the class. 15 2 U.S.C. §78u-4(a)(3)(B)(iv). 3 Based on the record before the Court, no party has opposed plaintiff Benjamin 4 Dresner’s motion to be appointed lead plaintiff. Additionally, no showing has been made 5 that plaintiff does not meet the Rule 23(a) requirements.
6 D. Appointment of Counsel 7 Although appointment of counsel is subject to the Court’s approval, the PSLRA 8 “clearly leaves the choice of class counsel in the hands of the lead plaintiff.” In re 9 Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d 726, 734 (9th Cir. 2002). Plaintiff’s selected counsel, Pomerantz 10 LLP and Badgley Mullins Turner PLLC, have shown they possess the requisite 11 experience in litigating complex class action cases, including securities-related cases. 12 Accordingly, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(v), the Court approves plaintiff’s 13 selected counsel. 14 CONCLUSION
15 Based on the foregoing, the Court ORDERS: 16 • Plaintiff Benjamin Dresner’s Motion for Appointment as Lead Plaintiff and 17 Approval of Selection of Counsel (Dkt. 15) is GRANTED; 18 • Pursuant to the Notice of Non-Opposition (Dkt. 17), Movants Trenton 19 Thenhaus and Taylor Thenhaus’ Motion For Appointment as Co-Lead 20 Plaintiff’s and Approval of Counsel (Dkt 13) is DENIED; 21 • Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B), Benjamin Dresner is appointed 22 as Lead Plaintiff; and 23 24 1 • Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(v), Benjamin Dresner’s selection 2 of Pomerantz LLP as Lead Counsel and Badgley Mullins Turner PLLC as 3 Liaison Counsel is approved. 4 Dated this 23rd day of February, 2022. 5
6 A 7 Theresa L. Fricke 8 United States Magistrate Judge
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