Drake v. Winkler

838 P.2d 1177, 1992 Wyo. LEXIS 141, 1992 WL 259832
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 8, 1992
Docket91-242
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 838 P.2d 1177 (Drake v. Winkler) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Drake v. Winkler, 838 P.2d 1177, 1992 Wyo. LEXIS 141, 1992 WL 259832 (Wyo. 1992).

Opinions

GOLDEN, Justice.

Appellant Roy Drake appeals a grant of summary judgment in favor of appellees Brenda D. Winkler (personal representative of the estate of Gayle Frances Stagner, deceased) and Pilot Butte, Inc., a Wyoming corporation. This dispute concerns moneys transferred to both Stagner and Pilot Butte by Drake before Stagner’s death. Drake claims the moneys were a loan and meant to be repaid.

We reverse the grant of summary judgment for both appellees and remand this case for trial on the issues.

ISSUES

Appellant Roy Drake frames the issues on appeal as follows:

1. Did the court err in granting the summary judgment motion of defendant Brenda Winkler, Personal Representative of the estate of Gayle Frances Stagner, deceased?
2. Did the court err in denying plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment against Pilot Butte, Inc.?

Appellees Brenda Winkler and Pilot Butte, outline the arguments on appeal as follows:

1. The dead man’s statute requires corroboration both of the fact that money was transferred to the decedent and her corporation and also the reason why the money was transferred.
2. The decedent’s mere receipt of checks does not sufficiently corroborate the reasons for the transfer of money.
3. The provisions of the Wyoming dead man’s statute apply equally to the decedent’s closely held corporation.

FACTS

Appellant Roy Drake and Gayle Frances Stagner were engaged to be married at the time of her death on May 20,1990. Before her death, Drake claims to have made various “loans” to Stagner from September 20, 1989 to May 2, 1990, with the understanding, through a verbal prenuptial agreement, that these moneys would become mutual assets at the time of marriage or, in the alternative, be repaid to Drake. Stag-ner did not sign any promissory notes as assurance to repay the funds, nor was there any written evidence that the moneys paid were to be considered “loans.”

Sometime before the loans began, Drake gave Bruce McMillan approximately $23,-000, Drake’s share of insurance proceeds from a fire at Logan Packing Company. McMillan would then disperse money to Drake through drafts on McMillan’s account. A total of $23,023 was transferred to Stagner or her closely held corporation, Pilot Butte. Drake claims that various amounts were loaned to the decedent or her corporation on the following dates:

[1179]*1179• September 20,1989, $500 cash loaned to Stagner
• October 9, 1989, $750 cash loaned to Stagner
• December 18, 1989, $1,500 check made to “cash” from the account of Bruce McMillan, endorsed by Stagner
• February 5, 1990, $5,000 check made to “cash” from the account of Bruce McMillan, endorsed by Stagner
• February 5, 1990, $2,000 cheek made to “cash” from the account of Bruce McMillan, endorsed by Drake and loaned to Stagner
• February 27, 1990, $1,000 check made to “cash” from the account of Bruce McMillan, endorsed by Drake and loaned to Stagner
• February 27, 1990, $6,000 check made to “cash” from the account of Bruce McMillan, deposited into the account of Pilot Butte
• May 2, 1990, $3,273 check made to “cash” from the account of Bruce McMillan, endorsed by Drake and deposited into the account of Pilot Butte
• May 2, 1990, $3,000 check made to “cash” from the account of Bruce McMillan, endorsed by Drake and deposited into the account of Pilot Butte

At the time the moneys were deposited with Pilot Butte, Drake was an officer, though not a shareholder, in the corporation. Duane C. Winkler, Secretary/Treasurer of Pilot Butte, testified that to his knowledge, no evidence exists to show that there was any obligation owed to Pilot Butte by Drake as motivation for the sums deposited.

On August 1, 1990, Drake filed a creditor’s claim against the Estate of Gayle Frances Stagner for the amount of $23,023 with interest, which was rejected by the personal representative of the estate, Brenda D. Winkler, on August 31, 1990. Drake then filed a complaint for “money loaned” and “money had and received” against the Stagner estate which was answered by denial from appellee Winkler. An amended complaint was filed on December 17, 1990 bringing suit also against Pilot Butte, claiming $12,273 was paid to the corporation at the request of Stagner. These suits were consolidated on February 3, 1990.

Winkler and Pilot Butte filed motions for summary judgment on May 22, 1991 and July 3, 1991, respectively. Appellees contend that no written documentation exists evidencing Stagner’s promise to repay money to Drake and that Wyo.Stat. § 1-12-102 (1988), requires a claim made against a party incapable of testifying to be corroborated. On August 26, 1991, Drake also filed a motion for summary judgment. The court granted appellees’ motions on September 30,1991. Drake appeals this order.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

Our standard of review for summary judgment is well known. As we have often stated:

On appeal from a grant of summary judgment, we review the judgment in the same light as the district court, using the same materials and following the same standards. The party moving for summary judgment has the burden of demonstrating that no genuine issues of material fact exist and that he is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. We have defined a material fact as one which, if proved, would have the effect of establishing or refuting an essential element of the claim of defense asserted by the parties. We review the record from the vantage point most favorable to the non-moving party, giving that party the benefit of every favorable inference which may be drawn from the facts in the materials submitted in the record.

Home Ins. Co. v. Elston Equip. Co., 810 P.2d 992, 993 (Wyo.1991) (quoting Stephenson v. Pacific Power & Light Co., 779 P.2d 1169, 1171 (Wyo.1989)) (emphasis added).

DISCUSSION

Appellees contend that Wyoming’s “Dead Man’s Statute” is controlling at this stage of litigation. It provides:

In an action or suit by or against a person who from any cause is incapable of testifying, or by or against a trustee, executor, administrator, heir or other [1180]*1180representative of the person incapable of testifying, no judgment or decree founded on uncorroborated testimony shall be rendered in favor of a party whose interests are adverse to the person incapable of testifying or his trustee, executor, administrator, heir or other representative. In any such action or suit, if the adverse party testifies, all entries, memorandum and declarations by the party incapable of testifying made while he was capable, relevant to the matter in issue, may be received in evidence.

Wyo.Stat. § 1-12-102 (1988) (emphasis added).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
838 P.2d 1177, 1992 Wyo. LEXIS 141, 1992 WL 259832, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/drake-v-winkler-wyo-1992.